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Article

Significant effects of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide on lipid metabolism in diabetes may be associated with the activation of the FAM3C‑HSF1‑CAM signaling pathway

  • Authors:
    • Rui Pan
    • Jian Lou
    • Ling Wei
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Nutrition, Yuxi People's Hospital of Kunming, Yuxi, Yunnan 653100, P.R. China, Department of Clinical Nutrition, Second People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan 650051, P.R. China
  • Article Number: 820
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    Published online on: June 2, 2021
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10252
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Abstract

Diabetes is a threat to patient health worldwide. Type 2 diabetes (T2DM), one of the two main types of diabetes, is a long‑term metabolic disease caused by heredity and environmental factors. It has been reported that Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide (GLP) significantly decreased the concentration of blood glucose, promoted insulin secretion, improved glucose tolerance and regulated the concentration of blood lipids. In the present study, a T2DM model was established in db/db mice, following which T2DM mice were treated with GLP (100 and 400 mg/kg) for 8 weeks, with MET used as the positive control. The glycosylated hemoglobin (HbAlc) and fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels, and diabetes‑associated clinical chemistry indexes were detected in the blood and serum of each mouse. Hematoxylin and eosin, and oil red O staining were performed on the livers of each mouse to evaluate the level of liver fat. The expression levels of family with sequence similarity 3 (FAM3C), heat shock factor 1 (HSF1), calmodulin (CaM), AKT and phosphorylated (p)‑AKT were detected in the hepatocytes of T2DM mice using reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR and western blotting. The results demonstrated that the unbalanced levels of HbAlc, FBG and diabetes‑related index in T2DM mice were significantly improved by treatment with GLP. Lipid droplets in the hepatocytes of mice shrank in the GLP groups compared with the model control group. The expression levels of FAM3C, HSF1, CaM and p‑AKT/AKT in the hepatocytes of T2DM mice were significantly increased following treatment with GLP. In conclusion, GLP exerted significant effects on lipid metabolism in diabetes, which may be associated with the activation of the FAM3C‑HSF1‑CaM signaling pathway.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Pan R, Lou J and Wei L: Significant effects of <em>Ganoderma lucidum</em> polysaccharide on lipid metabolism in diabetes may be associated with the activation of the FAM3C‑HSF1‑CAM signaling pathway. Exp Ther Med 22: 820, 2021.
APA
Pan, R., Lou, J., & Wei, L. (2021). Significant effects of <em>Ganoderma lucidum</em> polysaccharide on lipid metabolism in diabetes may be associated with the activation of the FAM3C‑HSF1‑CAM signaling pathway. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 22, 820. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10252
MLA
Pan, R., Lou, J., Wei, L."Significant effects of <em>Ganoderma lucidum</em> polysaccharide on lipid metabolism in diabetes may be associated with the activation of the FAM3C‑HSF1‑CAM signaling pathway". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 22.2 (2021): 820.
Chicago
Pan, R., Lou, J., Wei, L."Significant effects of <em>Ganoderma lucidum</em> polysaccharide on lipid metabolism in diabetes may be associated with the activation of the FAM3C‑HSF1‑CAM signaling pathway". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 22, no. 2 (2021): 820. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10252
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Pan R, Lou J and Wei L: Significant effects of <em>Ganoderma lucidum</em> polysaccharide on lipid metabolism in diabetes may be associated with the activation of the FAM3C‑HSF1‑CAM signaling pathway. Exp Ther Med 22: 820, 2021.
APA
Pan, R., Lou, J., & Wei, L. (2021). Significant effects of <em>Ganoderma lucidum</em> polysaccharide on lipid metabolism in diabetes may be associated with the activation of the FAM3C‑HSF1‑CAM signaling pathway. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 22, 820. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10252
MLA
Pan, R., Lou, J., Wei, L."Significant effects of <em>Ganoderma lucidum</em> polysaccharide on lipid metabolism in diabetes may be associated with the activation of the FAM3C‑HSF1‑CAM signaling pathway". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 22.2 (2021): 820.
Chicago
Pan, R., Lou, J., Wei, L."Significant effects of <em>Ganoderma lucidum</em> polysaccharide on lipid metabolism in diabetes may be associated with the activation of the FAM3C‑HSF1‑CAM signaling pathway". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 22, no. 2 (2021): 820. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10252
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