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Pharmacological activities of ginsenoside Rg5 (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Ming-Yang Liu
    • Fei Liu
    • Yan-Li Gao
    • Jia-Ning Yin
    • Wei-Qun Yan
    • Jian-Guo Liu
    • Hai-Jun Li
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Immunity, Institute of Translational Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China, Department of Obstetrics, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China, Department of Pediatrics, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China, Department of Tissue Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China, Department of Orthopaedics, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Liu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 840
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    Published online on: June 6, 2021
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10272
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Abstract

Ginseng, a perennial plant belonging to genus Panax, has been widely used in traditional herbal medicine in East Asia and North America. Ginsenosides are the most important pharmacological component of ginseng. Variabilities in attached positions, inner and outer residues and types of sugar moieties may be associated with the specific pharmacological activities of each ginsenoside. Ginsenoside Rg5 (Rg5) is a minor ginsenoside synthesized during ginseng steaming treatment that exhibits superior pharmaceutical activity compared with major ginsenosides. With high safety and various biological functions, Rg5 may act as a potential therapeutic candidate for diverse diseases. To date, there have been no systematic studies on the activity of Rg5. Therefore, in this review, all available literature was reviewed and discussed to facilitate further research on Rg5.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Liu M, Liu F, Gao Y, Yin J, Yan W, Liu J and Li H: Pharmacological activities of ginsenoside Rg5 (Review). Exp Ther Med 22: 840, 2021.
APA
Liu, M., Liu, F., Gao, Y., Yin, J., Yan, W., Liu, J., & Li, H. (2021). Pharmacological activities of ginsenoside Rg5 (Review). Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 22, 840. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10272
MLA
Liu, M., Liu, F., Gao, Y., Yin, J., Yan, W., Liu, J., Li, H."Pharmacological activities of ginsenoside Rg5 (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 22.2 (2021): 840.
Chicago
Liu, M., Liu, F., Gao, Y., Yin, J., Yan, W., Liu, J., Li, H."Pharmacological activities of ginsenoside Rg5 (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 22, no. 2 (2021): 840. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10272
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Liu M, Liu F, Gao Y, Yin J, Yan W, Liu J and Li H: Pharmacological activities of ginsenoside Rg5 (Review). Exp Ther Med 22: 840, 2021.
APA
Liu, M., Liu, F., Gao, Y., Yin, J., Yan, W., Liu, J., & Li, H. (2021). Pharmacological activities of ginsenoside Rg5 (Review). Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 22, 840. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10272
MLA
Liu, M., Liu, F., Gao, Y., Yin, J., Yan, W., Liu, J., Li, H."Pharmacological activities of ginsenoside Rg5 (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 22.2 (2021): 840.
Chicago
Liu, M., Liu, F., Gao, Y., Yin, J., Yan, W., Liu, J., Li, H."Pharmacological activities of ginsenoside Rg5 (Review)". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 22, no. 2 (2021): 840. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10272
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