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Article

Curcumin sensitizes Epstein‑Barr‑immortalized lymphoblastoid cell lines to inorganic arsenic toxicity

  • Authors:
    • Macario Martínez‑Castillo
    • Gabriela Cruz‑Robledo
    • Araceli Hernández‑Zavala
    • Emilio J. Córdova
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Section of Research and Postgraduate, Superior School of Medicine, National Institute Polytechnique, Casco de Santo Tomás, Mexico City 11350, Mexico, Oncogenomics Consortium Laboratory, National Institute of Genomic Medicine, Clinic Research, Arenal Tepepan, Mexico City 14610, Mexico
  • Article Number: 872
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    Published online on: June 14, 2021
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10304
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Abstract

Chronic exposure to inorganic arsenic (iAs) through contaminated drinking water is an important health problem in certain countries. The use of phytochemicals such as curcumin has recently emerged as an alternative strategy for preventing cellular damage caused by iAs. The Epstein‑Barr virus (EBV) affects ~90% of the population and experimental evidence suggested that curcumin mediates cytotoxicity against EBV‑infected cells. Due to the potential for an interaction of these factors, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of this phytochemical on iAs‑related toxicity in EBV‑infected cells. Two independent EBV‑immortalized human lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) were used as the model. The cell lines were first incubated with increasing concentrations of curcumin or iAs for 24 and 15 h, respectively, to determine the individual effects of each exposure on cell death. In the next experiment, cell cultures were pre‑incubated with 5 µM curcumin for 9 h prior to treatment with 10 µM iAs for 15 h, followed by evaluation of cell death and the cell cycle profile via flow cytometry. The results indicated that individual treatment with either curcumin or iAs induced cell death in a concentration‑dependent manner. Furthermore, curcumin pre‑treatment enhanced iAs‑induced cell death and promoted cell cycle arrest in G1 phase. Taken together, these results suggested that curcumin sensitizes EBV‑positive LCLs to the cytotoxic effects of iAs.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Martínez‑Castillo M, Cruz‑Robledo G, Hernández‑Zavala A and Córdova EJ: Curcumin sensitizes Epstein‑Barr‑immortalized lymphoblastoid cell lines to inorganic arsenic toxicity. Exp Ther Med 22: 872, 2021.
APA
Martínez‑Castillo, M., Cruz‑Robledo, G., Hernández‑Zavala, A., & Córdova, E.J. (2021). Curcumin sensitizes Epstein‑Barr‑immortalized lymphoblastoid cell lines to inorganic arsenic toxicity. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 22, 872. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10304
MLA
Martínez‑Castillo, M., Cruz‑Robledo, G., Hernández‑Zavala, A., Córdova, E. J."Curcumin sensitizes Epstein‑Barr‑immortalized lymphoblastoid cell lines to inorganic arsenic toxicity". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 22.2 (2021): 872.
Chicago
Martínez‑Castillo, M., Cruz‑Robledo, G., Hernández‑Zavala, A., Córdova, E. J."Curcumin sensitizes Epstein‑Barr‑immortalized lymphoblastoid cell lines to inorganic arsenic toxicity". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 22, no. 2 (2021): 872. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10304
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Martínez‑Castillo M, Cruz‑Robledo G, Hernández‑Zavala A and Córdova EJ: Curcumin sensitizes Epstein‑Barr‑immortalized lymphoblastoid cell lines to inorganic arsenic toxicity. Exp Ther Med 22: 872, 2021.
APA
Martínez‑Castillo, M., Cruz‑Robledo, G., Hernández‑Zavala, A., & Córdova, E.J. (2021). Curcumin sensitizes Epstein‑Barr‑immortalized lymphoblastoid cell lines to inorganic arsenic toxicity. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 22, 872. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10304
MLA
Martínez‑Castillo, M., Cruz‑Robledo, G., Hernández‑Zavala, A., Córdova, E. J."Curcumin sensitizes Epstein‑Barr‑immortalized lymphoblastoid cell lines to inorganic arsenic toxicity". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 22.2 (2021): 872.
Chicago
Martínez‑Castillo, M., Cruz‑Robledo, G., Hernández‑Zavala, A., Córdova, E. J."Curcumin sensitizes Epstein‑Barr‑immortalized lymphoblastoid cell lines to inorganic arsenic toxicity". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 22, no. 2 (2021): 872. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10304
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