|
1
|
Jablensky A: The diagnostic concept of
schizophrenia: Its history, evolution, and future prospects.
Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 12:271–287. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
2
|
Grubaugh AL, Zinzow HM, Paul L, Egede LE
and Frueh BC: Trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder in
adults with severe mental illness: A critical review. Clin Psychol
Rev. 31:883–899. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
3
|
Bloomfield MAP, Chang T, Woodl MJ, Lyons
LM, Cheng Z, Bauer-Staeb C, Hobbs C, Bracke S, Kennerley H, Isham
L, et al: Psychological processes mediating the association between
developmental trauma and specific psychotic symptoms in adults: A
systematic review and meta-analysis. World Psychiatry. 20:107–123.
2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
4
|
Varese F, Smeets F, Drukker M, Lieverse R,
Lataster T, Viechtbauer W, Read J, van Os J and Bentall RP:
Childhood adversities increase the risk of psychosis: a
meta-analysis of patient-control, prospective- and cross-sectional
cohort studies. Schizophr Bull. 38:661–671. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
5
|
Heins M, Simons C, Lataster T, Pfeifer S,
Versmissen D, Lardinois M, Marcelis M, Delespaul P, Krabbendam L,
van Os J and Myin-Germeys I: Childhood trauma and psychosis: A
case-control and case-sibling comparison across different levels of
genetic liability, psychopathology, and type of trauma. Am J
Psychiatry. 168:1286–1294. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
6
|
Morrison AP, Frame L and Larkin W:
Relationships between trauma and psychosis: A review and
integration. Br J Clin Psychol. 42(Pt 4):331–353. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
7
|
Spauwen J, Krabbendam L, Lieb R, Wittchen
HU and van Os J: Impact of psychological trauma on the development
of psychotic symptoms: Relationship with psychosis proneness. Br J
Psychiatry. 188:527–533. 2006.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
8
|
Meade CS, Kershaw TS, Hansen NB and
Sikkema KJ: Long-term correlates of childhood abuse among adults
with severe mental illness: Adult victimization, substance abuse,
and HIV sexual risk behavior. AIDS Behav. 13:207–216.
2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
9
|
Ierodiakonou C: The Psychology of
Aristotle, The Philosopher: A Psychoanalytic Therapist's
Perspective. Routledge, London, 2019.
|
|
10
|
Cicero: The Nature of the Gods. 1st
edition. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2008.
|
|
11
|
Oppenheim H: Wie sind diejenigen Fälle von
Neurasthenie aufzufassen, welche sich nach Erschütterung des
Rückenmarks insbesondere nach Eisenbahnunfällen entwickeln.
Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift. 14:194–196. 1888.
|
|
12
|
Van Der Kolk PA and Van Der Hart :
The intrusisve PastQ The Flexibility of Memory and Engraving of
Trauma. American Imago. 48:425–454. 1991.
|
|
13
|
Strachey J: Standard Edition of the
Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud Volume II
(1893-1895): Studies on Hysteria. Hogarth Press and the Institute
of Psycho-Analysis, London, 1955.
|
|
14
|
Sletvold J: Freud's three theories of
neurosis: Towards a contemporary theory of trauma and defense.
Psychoanalytic Dialogues. 26:460–475. 2016.
|
|
15
|
American Psychiatric Association:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR).
5th edition. American Psychiatric Publishing Inc., Washinghton,
2013.
|
|
16
|
Centers of Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC): Violence Prevention: Injury Center: About the CDC-Kaiser ACE
Study. United States Department of Health and Human Services,
Atlanta, 2022.
|
|
17
|
Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D,
Williamson DF, Spitz AM, Edwards V, Koss MP and Marks JS:
Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many
of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood
Experiences (ACE) Study. Am J Prev Med. 14:245–258. 1998.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
18
|
Croft J, Heron J, Teufel C, Cannon M,
Wolke D, Thompson A, Houtepen L and Zammit S: Association of trauma
type, age of exposure, and frequency in childhood and adolescence
with psychotic experiences in early adulthood. JAMA Psychiatry.
76:79–86. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
19
|
Loewy RL, Corey S, Amirfathi F, Dabit S,
Fulford D, Pearson R, Hua JPY, Schlosser D, Stuart BK, Mathalon DH
and Vinogradov S: Childhood trauma and clinical high risk for
psychosis. Schizophr Res. 205:10–14. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
20
|
Poulton R, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Cannon M,
Murray R and Harrington H: Children's self-reported psychotic
symptoms and adult schizophreniform disorder: A 15-year
longitudinal study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 57:1053–1058.
2000.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
21
|
Dohrenwend BP: Inventorying stressful life
events as risk factors for psychopathology: Toward resolution of
the problem of intracategory variability. Psychol Bull.
132:477–495. 2006.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
22
|
Rössler W, Ajdacic-Gross V, Rodgers S,
Haker H and Müller M: Childhood trauma as a risk factor for the
onset of subclinical psychotic experiences: Exploring the mediating
effect of stress sensitivity in a cross-sectional epidemiological
community study. Schizophr Res. 172:46–53. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
23
|
Kraan T, Velthorst E, Smit F, de Haan L
and van der Gaag M: Trauma and recent life events in individuals at
ultra high risk for psychosis: Review and meta-analysis. Schizophr
Res. 161:143–149. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
24
|
Kline E, Millman ZB, Denenny D, Wilson C,
Thompson E, Demro C, Connors K, Bussell K, Reeves G and Schiffman
J: Trauma and psychosis symptoms in a sample of help-seeking youth.
Schizophr Res. 175:174–179. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
25
|
de Bont PA, van den Berg DP, van der
Vleugel BM, de Roos C, de Jongh A, van der Gaag M and van Minnen A:
Predictive validity of the Trauma Screening Questionnaire in
detecting post-traumatic stress disorder in patients with psychotic
disorders. Br J Psychiatry. 206:408–416. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
26
|
Liu Y, Mendonça M, Cannon M, Jones PB,
Lewis G, Thompson A, Zammit S and Wolke D: Testing the independent
and joint contribution of exposure to neurodevelopmental adversity
and childhood trauma to risk of psychotic experiences in adulthood.
Schizophr Bull. 47:776–784. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
27
|
Stowkowy J, Liu L, Cadenhead KS, Cannon
TD, Cornblatt BA, McGlashan TH, Perkins DO, Seidman LJ, Tsuang MT,
Walker EF, et al: Early traumatic experiences, perceived
discrimination and conversion to psychosis in those at clinical
high risk for psychosis. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol.
51:497–503. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
28
|
Moriyama TS, Drukker M, Gadelha A, Pan PM,
Salum GA, Manfro GG, Mari JJ, Miguel EC, Rohde LA, Polanczyk GV, et
al: The association between psychotic experiences and traumatic
life events: The role of the intention to harm. Psychol Med.
48:2235–2246. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
29
|
McGrath JJ, McLaughlin KA, Saha S,
Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Al-Hamzawi A, Alonso J, Bruffaerts R, de
Girolamo G, de Jonge P, Esan O, et al: The association between
childhood adversities and subsequent first onset of psychotic
experiences: A cross-national analysis of 23 998 respondents from
17 countries. Psychol Med. 47:1230–1245. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
30
|
Strauss GP, Raugh IM, Mittal VA, Gibb BE
and Coles ME: Bullying victimization and perpetration in a
community sample of youth with psychotic like experiences.
Schizophr Res. 195:534–536. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
31
|
Kelleher I, Harley M, Lynch F, Arseneault
L, Fitzpatrick C and Cannon M: Associations between childhood
trauma, bullying and psychotic symptoms among a school-based
adolescent sample. Br J Psychiatry. 193:378–382. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
32
|
Arseneault L, Cannon M, Fisher HL,
Polanczyk G, Moffitt TE and Caspi A: Childhood trauma and
children's emerging psychotic symptoms: A genetically sensitive
longitudinal cohort study. Am J Psychiatry. 168:65–72.
2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
33
|
Whitfield CL, Dube SR, Felitti VJ and Anda
RF: Adverse childhood experiences and hallucinations. Child Abuse
Negl. 29:797–810. 2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
34
|
Read J, van Os J, Morrison AP and Ross CA:
Childhood trauma, psychosis and schizophrenia: A literature review
with theoretical and clinical implications. Acta Psychiatr Scand.
112:330–350. 2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
35
|
Hardy A, Fowler D, Freeman D, Smith B,
Steel C, Evans J, Garety P, Kuipers E, Bebbington P and Dunn G:
Trauma and hallucinatory experience in psychosis. J Nerv Ment Dis.
193:501–507. 2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
36
|
Janssen I, Krabbendam L, Bak M, Hanssen M,
Vollebergh W, de Graaf R and van Os J: Childhood abuse as a risk
factor for psychotic experiences. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 109:38–45.
2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
37
|
Bentall RP, Wickham S, Shevlin M and
Varese F: Do specific early-life adversities lead to specific
symptoms of psychosis? A study from the 2007 the adult psychiatric
morbidity survey. Schizophr Bull. 38:734–740. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
38
|
Read J and Argyle N: Hallucinations,
delusions, and thought disorder among adult psychiatric inpatients
with a history of child abuse. Psychiatr Serv. 50:1467–1472.
1999.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
39
|
van Nierop M, Lataster T, Smeets F,
Gunther N, van Zelst C, de Graaf R, ten Have M, van Dorsselaer S,
Bak M, Myin-Germeys I, et al: Psychopathological mechanisms linking
childhood traumatic experiences to risk of psychotic symptoms:
Analysis of a large, representative population-based sample.
Schizophr Bull. 40 (Suppl 2):S123–S130. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
40
|
Ered A and Ellman LM: Specificity of
childhood trauma type and attenuated positive symptoms in a
non-clinical sample. J Clin Med. 8(1537)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
41
|
Velthorst E, Nelson B, O'Connor K,
Mossaheb N, de Haan L, Bruxner A, Simmons MB, Yung AR and Thompson
A: History of trauma and the association with baseline symptoms in
an ultra-high risk for psychosis cohort. Psychiatry Res. 210:75–81.
2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
42
|
Read J, Perry B, Moskowitz A and Connolly
J: The contribution of early traumatic events to schizophrenia in
some patients: A traumagenic neurodevelopmental model. Psychiatry.
64:319–345. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
43
|
Charmandari E, Kino T, Souvatzoglou E and
Chrousos GP: Pediatric stress: Hormonal mediators and human
development. Horm Res. 59:161–179. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
44
|
Lardinois M, Lataster T, Mengelers R, Van
Os J and Myin-Germeys I: Childhood trauma and increased stress
sensitivity in psychosis. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 123:28–35.
2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
45
|
Lupien SJ, McEwen BS, Gunnar MR and Heim
C: Effects of stress throughout the lifespan on the brain,
behaviour and cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci. 10:434–445.
2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
46
|
Myin-Germeys I and van Os J:
Stress-reactivity in psychosis: Evidence for an affective pathway
to psychosis. Clin Psychol Rev. 27:409–424. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
47
|
Walker E, Mittal V and Tessner K: Stress
and the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis in the developmental
course of schizophrenia. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 4:189–216.
2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
48
|
Morgan C, Charalambides M, Hutchinson G
and Murray RM: Migration, ethnicity, and psychosis: Toward a
sociodevelopmental model. Schizophr Bull. 36:655–664.
2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
49
|
Davis EG, Humphreys KL, McEwen LM, Sacchet
MD, Camacho MC, MacIsaac JL, Lin DTS, Kobor MS and Gotlib IH:
Accelerated DNA methylation age in adolescent girls: Associations
with elevated diurnal cortisol and reduced hippocampal volume.
Transl Psychiatry. 7(e1223)2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
50
|
Chen Q, Li D, Jin W, Shi Y, Li Z, Ma P,
Sun J, Chen S, Li P and Lin P: Research progress on the correlation
between epigenetics and schizophrenia. Front Neurosci.
15(688727)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
51
|
Alameda L, Rodriguez V, Carr E, Aas M,
Trotta G, Marino P, Vorontsova N, Herane-Vives A, Gadelrab R,
Spinazzola E, et al: A systematic review on mediators between
adversity and psychosis: Potential targets for treatment. Psychol
Med. 50:1966–1976. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
52
|
Bayer TA, Falkai P and Maier W: Genetic
and non-genetic vulnerability factors in schizophrenia: The basis
of the ‘two hit hypothesis.’. J Psychiatr Res. 33:543–548.
1999.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
53
|
Maynard TM, Sikich L, Lieberman JA and
LaMantia AS: Neural development, cell-cell signaling, and the
‘two-hit’ hypothesis of schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 27:457–476.
2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
54
|
Morgan C, Gayer-Anderson C, Beards S,
Hubbard K, Mondelli V, Di Forti M, Murray RM, Pariante C, Dazzan P,
Craig TJ, et al: Threat, hostility and violence in childhood and
later psychotic disorder: population-based case-control study. Br J
Psychiatry. 217:575–582. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
55
|
Selten JP and Cantor-Graae E: Social
defeat: Risk factor for schizophrenia? Br J Psychiatry.
187:101–102. 2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
56
|
van Dam DS, van der Ven E, Velthorst E,
Selten JP, Morgan C and de Haan L: Childhood bullying and the
association with psychosis in non-clinical and clinical samples: A
review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 42:2463–2474.
2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
57
|
Boyd A, Golding J, Macleod J, Lawlor DA,
Fraser A, Henderson J, Molloy L, Ness A, Ring S and Davey Smith G:
Cohort Profile: The ’children of the 90s’-the index offspring of
the Avon longitudinal study of parents and children. Int J
Epidemiol. 42:111–127. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
58
|
Egerton A, Valmaggia LR, Howes OD, Day F,
Chaddock CA, Allen P, Winton-Brown TT, Bloomfield MAP,
Bhattacharyya S, Chilcott J, et al: Adversity in childhood linked
to elevated striatal dopamine function in adulthood. Schizophr Res.
176:171–176. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
59
|
Averill LA, Purohit P, Averill CL, Boesl
MA, Krystal JH and Abdallah CG: Glutamate dysregulation and
glutamatergic therapeutics for PTSD: Evidence from human studies.
Neurosci Lett. 649:147–155. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
60
|
Collip D, Myin-Germeys I and Van Os J:
Does the concept of ‘sensitization’ provide a plausible mechanism
for the putative link between the environment and schizophrenia?
Schizophr Bull. 34:220–225. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
61
|
McCutcheon RA, Krystal JH and Howes OD:
Dopamine and glutamate in schizophrenia: Biology, symptoms and
treatment. World Psychiatry. 19:15–33. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
62
|
Pruessner JC, Champagne F, Meaney MJ and
Dagher A: Dopamine release in response to a psychological stress in
humans and its relationship to early life maternal care: A positron
emission tomography study using [11C]Raclopride. J Neurosci.
24:2825–2831. 2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
63
|
Miller GE, Chen E and Zhou ES: If it goes
up, must it come down? Chronic stress and the
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis in humans. Psychol Bull.
133:25–45. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
64
|
Cisler JM: Childhood trauma and functional
connectivity between amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex: A
dynamic functional connectivity and large-scale network
perspective. Front Syst Neurosci. 11(29)2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
65
|
Walker EF, Brennan PA, Esterberg M,
Brasfield J, Pearce B and Compton MT: Longitudinal changes in
cortisol secretion and conversion to psychosis in at-risk youth. J
Abnorm Psychol. 119:401–408. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
66
|
Walker EF, Trotman HD, Pearce BD,
Addington J, Cadenhead KS, Cornblatt BA, Heinssen R, Mathalon DH,
Perkins DO, Seidman LJ, et al: Cortisol levels and risk for
psychosis: Initial findings from the North American prodrome
longitudinal study. Biol Psychiatry. 74:410–417. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
67
|
Sapolsky RM: Glucocorticoids and
hippocampal atrophy in neuropsychiatric disorders. Arch Gen
Psychiatry. 57:925–935. 2000.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
68
|
Vita A, De Peri L, Silenzi C and Dieci M:
Brain morphology in first-episode schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of
quantitative magnetic resonance imaging studies. Schizophr Res.
82:75–88. 2006.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
69
|
Ray MT, Weickert CS, Wyatt E and Webster
MJ: Decreased BDNF, trkB-TK+ and GAD67 mRNA expression in the
hippocampus of individuals with schizophrenia and mood disorders. J
Psychiatry Neurosci. 36:195–203. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
70
|
Daskalakis NP, De Kloet ER, Yehuda R,
Malaspina D and Kranz TM: Early life stress effects on
Glucocorticoid-BDNF interplay in the hippocampus. Front Mol
Neurosci. 8(68)2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
71
|
Rizos EN, Rontos I, Laskos E, Arsenis G,
Michalopoulou PG, Vasilopoulos D, Gournellis R and Lykouras L:
Investigation of serum BDNF levels in drug-naive patients with
schizophrenia. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry.
32:1308–1311. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
72
|
Rizos EN, Papathanasiou M, Michalopoulou
PG, Mazioti A, Douzenis A, Kastania A, Nikolaidou P, Laskos E,
Vasilopoulou K and Lykouras L: Association of serum BDNF levels
with hippocampal volumes in first psychotic episode drug-naive
schizophrenic patients. Schizophr Res. 129:201–204. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
73
|
Rizos EN, Michalopoulou PG, Siafakas N,
Stefanis N, Douzenis A, Rontos I, Laskos E, Kastania A, Zoumpourlis
V and Lykouras L: Association of serum brain-derived neurotrophic
factor and duration of untreated psychosis in first-episode
patients with schizophrenia. Neuropsychobiology. 62:87–90.
2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
74
|
Roth TL, Lubin FD, Funk AJ and Sweatt JD:
Lasting epigenetic influence of early-life adversity on the BDNF
Gene. Biol Psychiatry. 65:760–769. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
75
|
Campbell TS, Donoghue KM, Ghosh U, Nelson
CM and Roth TL: Early life stress affects Bdnf regulation: A role
for exercise interventions. Int J Mol Sci. 23(11729)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
76
|
Giannopoulou I, Pagida MA, Briana DD and
Panayotacopoulou MT: Perinatal hypoxia as a risk factor for
psychopathology later in life: The role of dopamine and
neurotrophins. Hormones (Athens). 17:25–32. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
77
|
Weissman DG, Lambert HK, Rodman AM,
Peverill M, Sheridan MA and McLaughlin KA: Reduced hippocampal and
amygdala volume as a mechanism underlying stress sensitization to
depression following childhood trauma. Depress Anxiety. 37:916–925.
2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
78
|
Rich AM, Cho YT, Tang Y, Savic A, Krystal
JH, Wang F, Xu K and Anticevic A: Amygdala volume is reduced in
early course schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging. 250:50–60.
2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
79
|
Aas M, Navari S, Gibbs A, Mondelli V,
Fisher HL, Morgan C, Morgan K, MacCabe J, Reichenberg A, Zanelli J,
et al: Is there a link between childhood trauma, cognition, and
amygdala and hippocampus volume in first-episode psychosis?
Schizophr Res. 137:73–79. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
80
|
Rasetti R, Mattay VS, Wiedholz LM,
Kolachana BS, Hariri AR, Callicott JH, Meyer-Lindenberg A and
Weinberger DR: Evidence that altered amygdala activity in
schizophrenia is related to clinical state and not genetic risk. Am
J Psychiatry. 166:216–225. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
81
|
Marusak HA, Martin KR, Etkin A and
Thomason ME: Childhood trauma exposure disrupts the automatic
regulation of emotional processing. Neuropsychopharmacology.
40:1250–1258. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
82
|
Bjorkquist OA, Olsen EK, Nelson BD and
Herbener ES: Altered amygdala-prefrontal connectivity during
emotion perception in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 175:35–41.
2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
83
|
Aleman A and Kahn RS: Strange feelings: Do
amygdala abnormalities dysregulate the emotional brain in
schizophrenia? Prog Neurobiol. 77:283–298. 2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
84
|
Stojanovic A, Martorell L, Montalvo I,
Ortega L, Monseny R, Vilella E and Labad J: Increased serum
interleukin-6 levels in early stages of psychosis: Associations
with at-risk mental states and the severity of psychotic symptoms.
Psychoneuroendocrinology. 41:23–32. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
85
|
Passos IC, Vasconcelos-Moreno MP, Costa
LG, Kunz M, Brietzke E, Quevedo J, Salum G, Magalhães PV,
Kapczinski F and Kauer-Sant'Anna M: Inflammatory markers in
post-traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review, meta-analysis,
and meta-regression. Lancet Psychiatry. 2:1002–1012.
2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
