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Homologous recombination deficiency serves as a prognostic biomarker in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

  • Authors:
    • Liping He
    • Feng Gao
    • Jingyu Zhu
    • Qiaoping Xu
    • Qiqi Yu
    • Mei Yang
    • Yasheng Huang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Urology, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310007, P.R. China, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Clinical Cancer Pharmacology and Toxicology Research of Zhejiang Province, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Cancer Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, P.R. China
    Copyright: © He et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 429
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    Published online on: July 21, 2023
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2023.12128
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Abstract

Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) is a frequent malignant tumor characterized by a high degree of heterogeneity and genetic instability. DNA double‑strand breaks generated by homologous recombination deficit (HRD) are a well‑known contributor to genomic instability, which can encourage tumor development. It is not known, however, whether the molecular characteristics linked with HRD have a predictive role in KIRC. The discovery cohort comprised 501 KIRC patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Genome and transcriptome data of HRD patients were used for comprehensive analysis. Single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA‑seq) was used to verify the test results of bulk RNA‑seq. In the present study, patients with a high HRD score had a worse prognosis compared with those with a low HRD score. The DNA damage response signaling pathways and immune‑related signaling pathways were notably enriched in the HRD‑positive subgroup. Further comprehensive analysis of the tumor microenvironment (TME) revealed that the signal of exhausted CD8+ T cells was enriched in the HRD‑positive subgroup. Finally, scRNA‑seq analyses confirmed that the immune‑related signaling pathways were upregulated in HRD‑positive patients. In conclusion, the present study not only demonstrated that a high HRD score is a valid prognostic biomarker in KIRC patients, but also revealed the TME in HRD‑positive tumors.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
He L, Gao F, Zhu J, Xu Q, Yu Q, Yang M and Huang Y: Homologous recombination deficiency serves as a prognostic biomarker in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Exp Ther Med 26: 429, 2023.
APA
He, L., Gao, F., Zhu, J., Xu, Q., Yu, Q., Yang, M., & Huang, Y. (2023). Homologous recombination deficiency serves as a prognostic biomarker in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 26, 429. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2023.12128
MLA
He, L., Gao, F., Zhu, J., Xu, Q., Yu, Q., Yang, M., Huang, Y."Homologous recombination deficiency serves as a prognostic biomarker in clear cell renal cell carcinoma". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 26.3 (2023): 429.
Chicago
He, L., Gao, F., Zhu, J., Xu, Q., Yu, Q., Yang, M., Huang, Y."Homologous recombination deficiency serves as a prognostic biomarker in clear cell renal cell carcinoma". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 26, no. 3 (2023): 429. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2023.12128
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
He L, Gao F, Zhu J, Xu Q, Yu Q, Yang M and Huang Y: Homologous recombination deficiency serves as a prognostic biomarker in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Exp Ther Med 26: 429, 2023.
APA
He, L., Gao, F., Zhu, J., Xu, Q., Yu, Q., Yang, M., & Huang, Y. (2023). Homologous recombination deficiency serves as a prognostic biomarker in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 26, 429. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2023.12128
MLA
He, L., Gao, F., Zhu, J., Xu, Q., Yu, Q., Yang, M., Huang, Y."Homologous recombination deficiency serves as a prognostic biomarker in clear cell renal cell carcinoma". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 26.3 (2023): 429.
Chicago
He, L., Gao, F., Zhu, J., Xu, Q., Yu, Q., Yang, M., Huang, Y."Homologous recombination deficiency serves as a prognostic biomarker in clear cell renal cell carcinoma". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 26, no. 3 (2023): 429. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2023.12128
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