Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-0981 Online ISSN: 1792-1015
Journal Cover
June-2024 Volume 27 Issue 6

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
June-2024 Volume 27 Issue 6

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Case Report

Acute myocardial infarction due to spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a young male with systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report

  • Authors:
    • Yunyi Li
    • Quan Zhou
    • Xiao Meng
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, The State and Shandong Province Joint Key Laboratory of Translational Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China
  • Article Number: 246
    |
    Published online on: April 9, 2024
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12534
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease which typically presents in young women. Patients with SLE exhibit features of accelerated atherosclerosis. Here, the present study reported a rare case of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in a male patient diagnosed with SLE. A 29‑year‑old male with no cardiovascular history was diagnosed with AMI and underwent coronary angiography, which showed a long‑extended spiral‑shaped dissection of the right coronary artery (RCA). The patient's autoimmune panel tested positive for antinuclear, anti‑nuclear ribonucleoprotein/Smith and anti‑Sjogren's syndrome A antibodies. The patient was diagnosed with SLE and was administered prednisone, hydroxychloroquine and calcium carbonate therapy. At the 3‑month follow‑up, a repeat coronary angiography showed no dissection in the RCA. Intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography also showed an isolated atherosclerotic lesion without arterial dissection in the RCA. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of a male patient with SLE who developed myocardial infarction caused by spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD). The present report may provide new insights into possible future treatments for SCAD. SCAD should be considered in patients with SLE and AMI, particularly in young patients without cardiovascular risk factors. Early diagnosis of SCAD is important to provide accurate therapy that differs from the treatment of AMI caused by atherosclerosis.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

View References

1 

Kiriakidou M and Ching CL: Systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Intern Med. 172:ITC81–ITC96. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

2 

Smith PP and Gordon C: Systemic lupus erythematosus: Clinical presentations. Autoimmun Rev. 10:43–45. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

3 

Miner JJ and Kim AH: Cardiac manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 40:51–60. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

4 

Zen M, Salmaso L, Amidei CB, Fedeli U, Bellio S, Iaccarino L, Doria A and Saia M: Mortality and causes of death in systemic lupus erythematosus over the last decade: Data from a large population-based study. Eur J Intern Med. 112:45–51. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

5 

Zafar A, Mohib A, Syed H and Kumar S: Role of cardiologists in the management of systemic lupus erythematosus: First reported case of three-vessel disease in a young woman in Pakistan. Cureus. 11(e5096)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

6 

Wells DK and Ward MM: Nephritis and the risk of acute myocardial infarction in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 28:223–229. 2010.PubMed/NCBI

7 

Tian J, Zhang D, Yao X, Huang Y and Lu Q: Global epidemiology of systemic lupus erythematosus: A comprehensive systematic analysis and modelling study. Ann Rheum Dis. 82:351–356. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

8 

Frutos AR, Casas I, Rúa-Figueroa I, López-Longo FJ, Calvo-Alén J, Galindo M, Fernández-Nebro A, Pego-Reigosa JM and Marqués AO: RELESSER Group, part of the Spanish Society of Rheumatology Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Study Group (EASSER). Systemic lupus erythematosus in Spanish males: A study of the Spanish rheumatology society lupus registry (RELESSER) cohort. Lupus. 26:698–706. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

9 

Mihailovic J, Ribi C, Chizzolini C, Trendelenburg M, Von Kempis J, Dahdal S and Huynh-Do U: Swiss Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Cohort Study Group (SSCS). Worse cardiovascular and renal outcome in male SLE patients. Sci Rep. 13(18628)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

10 

Lai CC, Sun YS, Chen WS, Liao HT, Chen MH, Tsai CY, Huang DF, Chou CT and Chang DM: Risk factors for mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: Analysis of adult and pediatric cohorts in Taiwan. J Chin Med Assoc. 85:1044–1050. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

11 

Vavlukis M, Pop-Gjorcevab D, Poposka L, Sandevska E and Kedev S: Myocardial infarction in systemic lupus erythematosus-the sex-specific risk profile. Curr Pharm Des. 27:3221–3228. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

12 

Tweet MS, Eleid MF, Best PJ, Lennon RJ, Lerman A, Rihal CS, Holmes DR Jr, Hayes SN and Gulati R: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: Revascularization versus conservative therapy. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 7:777–786. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

13 

Asanuma Y, Oeser A, Shintani AK, Turner E, Olsen N, Fazio S, Linton MF, Raggi P and Stein CM: Premature coronary-artery atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. N Engl J Med. 349:2407–2415. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

14 

Mahmoud AN, Taduru SS, Mentias A, Mahtta D, Barakat AF, Saad M, Elgendy AY, Mojadidi MK, Omer M, Abuzaid A, et al: Trends of incidence, clinical presentation, and in-hospital mortality among women with acute myocardial infarction with or without spontaneous coronary artery dissection: A population-based analysis. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 11:80–90. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

15 

Tweet MS, Hayes SN, Pitta SR, Simari RD, Lerman A, Lennon RJ, Gersh BJ, Khambatta S, Best PJ, Rihal CS and Gulati R: Clinical features, management, and prognosis of spontaneous coronary artery dissection. Circulation. 126:579–588. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

16 

Kim ESH: Spontaneous coronary-artery dissection. N Engl J Med. 383:2358–2370. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

17 

Álvarez-Lario B, Álvarez-Roy L, Mayordomo-Gómez S and García-García JM: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection in systemic lupus erythematosus: Case-based review. Rheumatol Int. 39:1821–1827. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

18 

Chaaban N and Kshatriya S: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection with systemic lupus erythematosus. Ochsner J. 22:353–355. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

19 

Huang H, Ma X, Xu L, Wang X, Shi D, Zhao F and Zhang Y: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection and atherosclerosis in a young man with systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report and literature review. Front Cardiovasc Med. 9(951188)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

20 

Kumanayaka DD, Hernandez I, Ahmad A and Suleiman A: Systemic lupus erythematous associated with multi-vessel spontaneous coronary artery dissection. Global Cardiol Sci Pract. 2023(e202324)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

21 

Reddy S, Vaid T, Sanjeeva NC and Shetty RK: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection as the first presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus. BMJ Case Rep. 24(bcr2016216344)2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

22 

Patel R, Patel R, Rahming H, Tian J and Kandov R: Spontaneous coronary artery disease (SCAD) in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Cureus. 15(e43061)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

23 

Rekik S, Lanfranchi P, Jacq L and Bernasconi F: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a 35 year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus successfully treated by angioplasty. Heart Lung Circ. 22:955–958. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

24 

Besinger BR and Gardner S: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a 27-year-old woman. J Emerg Med. 44:e239–e242. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

25 

Aldoboni AH, Hamza EA, Majdi K, Ngibzadhe M, Palasaidi S and Moayed DA: Spontaneous dissection of coronary artery treated by primary stenting as the first presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus. J Invasive Cardiol. 14:694–696. 2002.PubMed/NCBI

26 

Kothari D, Ruygrok P, Gentles T and Occleshaw C: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection in an adolescent man with systemic lupus erythematosus. Intern Med J. 37:342–343. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

27 

García-Sánchez M, Carrillo J, Montero Y and Seniscal D: Spontaneous coronary dissection associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Archivos de cardiologia de Mexico. 91:114–120. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

28 

Sharma AK, Farb A, Maniar P, Ajani AE, Castagna M, Virmani R, Suddath W and Lindsay J: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosis. Hawaii Med J. 62:248–253. 2003.PubMed/NCBI

29 

Skaggs BJ, Hahn BH and McMahon M: Accelerated atherosclerosis in patients with SLE-mechanisms and management. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 8:214–223. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

30 

Rajagopalan S, Somers EC, Brook RD, Kehrer C, Pfenninger D, Lewis E, Chakrabarti A, Richardson BC, Shelden E, McCune WJ and Kaplan MJ: Endothelial cell apoptosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: A common pathway for abnormal vascular function and thrombosis propensity. Blood. 103:3677–3683. 2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

31 

Wigren M, Nilsson J and Kaplan MJ: Pathogenic immunity in systemic lupus erythematosus and atherosclerosis: Common mechanisms and possible targets for intervention. J Intern Med. 278:494–506. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Buie JJ, Renaud LL, Muise-Helmericks R and Oates JC: IFN-α negatively regulates the expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide production: Implications for systemic lupus erythematosus. J Immunol. 199:1979–1988. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

33 

Rho YH, Chung CP, Oeser A, Solus J, Raggi P, Gebretsadik T, Shintani A and Stein CM: Novel cardiovascular risk factors in premature coronary atherosclerosis associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 35:1789–1794. 2008.PubMed/NCBI

34 

von Vietinghoff S, Koltsova EK, Mestas J, Diehl CJ, Witztum JL and Ley K: Mycophenolate mofetil decreases atherosclerotic lesion size by depression of aortic T-lymphocyte and interleukin-17-mediated macrophage accumulation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 57:2194–2204. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

35 

Hayes SN, Kim ESH, Saw J, Adlam D, Arslanian-Engoren C, Economy KE, Ganesh SK, Gulati R, Lindsay ME, Mieres JH, et al: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: Current state of the science: A scientific statement from the American heart association. Circulation. 137:e523–e557. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

36 

Saw J, Mancini GB, Humphries K, Fung A, Boone R, Starovoytov A and Aymong E: Angiographic appearance of spontaneous coronary artery dissection with intramural hematoma proven on intracoronary imaging. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 87:E54–E61. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

37 

Kwon TG, Gulati R, Matsuzawa Y, Aoki T, Guddeti RR, Herrmann J, Lennon RJ, Ritman EL, Lerman LO and Lerman A: Proliferation of coronary adventitial vasa vasorum in patients with spontaneous coronary artery dissection. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 9:891–892. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

38 

Karrar A, Sequeira W and Block JA: Coronary artery disease in systemic lupus erythematosus: A review of the literature. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 30:436–443. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

39 

Kounis NG, Koniari I, Velissaris D, Soufras G and Hahalis G: Aortic aneurysm and dissection in systemic lupus erythematosus-pathophysiologic and therapeutic considerations. Eur J Rheumatol. 5:209–211. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

40 

Nisar MK and Mya T: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection in the context of positive anticardiolipin antibodies and clinically undiagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 20:1436–1438. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

41 

Chuang YW, Yu MC, Lin CL, Yu TM, Shu KH and Kao CH: Risk of peripheral arterial occlusive disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A nationwide population-based cohort study. Medicine (Baltimore). 94(e2121)2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

42 

Krittanawong C, Saw J and Olin JW: Updates in spontaneous coronary artery dissection. Curr Cardiol Rep. 22(123)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Li Y, Zhou Q and Meng X: Acute myocardial infarction due to spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a young male with systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report. Exp Ther Med 27: 246, 2024.
APA
Li, Y., Zhou, Q., & Meng, X. (2024). Acute myocardial infarction due to spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a young male with systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 27, 246. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12534
MLA
Li, Y., Zhou, Q., Meng, X."Acute myocardial infarction due to spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a young male with systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 27.6 (2024): 246.
Chicago
Li, Y., Zhou, Q., Meng, X."Acute myocardial infarction due to spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a young male with systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 27, no. 6 (2024): 246. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12534
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Li Y, Zhou Q and Meng X: Acute myocardial infarction due to spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a young male with systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report. Exp Ther Med 27: 246, 2024.
APA
Li, Y., Zhou, Q., & Meng, X. (2024). Acute myocardial infarction due to spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a young male with systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 27, 246. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12534
MLA
Li, Y., Zhou, Q., Meng, X."Acute myocardial infarction due to spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a young male with systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 27.6 (2024): 246.
Chicago
Li, Y., Zhou, Q., Meng, X."Acute myocardial infarction due to spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a young male with systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 27, no. 6 (2024): 246. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12534
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team