Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
International Journal of Functional Nutrition
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 2634-7989 Online ISSN: 2634-7237
Journal Cover
January-December 2024 Volume 5 Issue 1

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
January-December 2024 Volume 5 Issue 1

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

Antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory effects of a mixture of propolis, red bean and tomato extracts

  • Authors:
    • Eun Seo Kang
    • Se Yeon Jeong
    • Mi Hyun Joo
    • Mi Young Kim
    • Yong Kap Hur
    • Byoung Ok Cho
    • Seon Il Jang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Environmental Life and Food Sciences, Jeonju University, Jeonju‑si, Jeonbuk‑do 55069, Republic of Korea, Department of Health Management, Jeonju University, Jeonju‑si, Jeonbuk‑do 55069, Republic of Korea, Unique Biotech Co., Ltd., Iksan‑si, Jeonbuk‑do 54576, Republic of Korea, Institute of Health Science, Jeonju University, Jeonju‑si, Jeonbuk‑do 55069, Republic of Korea
    Copyright: © Kang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0].
  • Article Number: 1
    |
    Published online on: April 11, 2024
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijfn.2024.35
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory effects of a mixture of propolis, red bean and tomato extracts (PRTE). First, the radical scavenging activities of various combinations of PRTE (1:1:1, M1‑PRTE; 1.5:1:0.5, M2‑PRTE; 1.5:0.5:1, M3‑PRTE; and 1.2:0.9:0.9, M4‑PRTE) were estimated. M2‑PRTE exhibited the optimal 2,2‑diphenyl‑1‑picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'‑azino‑bis (3‑ethylbenzothiazoline‑6‑sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging efficacy compared to the other ratios. The DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities (IC50) of M2‑PRTE were 192.86±3.34 and 554.28±4.78 µg/ml, respectively. M2‑PRTE also restored the levels of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione which were reduced by fine particulate matter in HaCaT cells. In addition, M2‑PRTE suppressed the levels of inflammatory mediators, such as nitric oxide, inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase‑2 and prostaglandin E2, which were increased by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation in the RAW264.7 cells, in a dose‑dependent manner. In addition, M2‑PRTE significantly inhibited the production of pro‑inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin (IL)‑1β, tumor necrosis factor‑α and IL‑6, which were increased by LPS stimulation in RAW264.7 cells. On the whole, the findings of the present study suggest that M2‑PRTE is an effective material for alleviating oxidative stress and inflammatory responses caused by environmental pollution, and it has potential for use in health functional foods.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

View References

1 

Manisalidis I, Stavropoulou E, Stavropoulos A and Bezirtzoglou E: Environmental and health impacts of air pollution: A review. Front Public Health. 8(14)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

2 

Adams K, Greenbaum DS, Shaikh R, van Erp AM and Russell AG: Particulate matter components, sources, and health: Systematic approaches to testing effects. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 65:544–558. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

3 

Bălă GP, Râjnoveanu RM, Tudorache E, Motișan R and Oancea C: Air pollution exposure-the (in)visible risk factor for respiratory diseases. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 28:19615–19628. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

4 

Kim H, Kim WH, Kim YY and Park HY: Air pollution and central nervous system disease: A review of the impact of fine particulate matter on neurological disorders. Front Public Health. 8(575330)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

5 

Münzel T, Hahad O, Sørensen M, Lelieveld J, Duerr GD, Nieuwenhuijsen M and Daiber A: Environmental risk factors and cardiovascular diseases: A comprehensive expert review. Cardiovasc Res. 118:2880–2902. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

6 

Li Z, Wen Q and Zhang R: Sources, health effects and control strategies of indoor fine particulate matter (PM2.5): A review. Sci Total Environ. 586:610–622. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

7 

Giustarini D, Dalle-Donne I, Tsikas D and Rossi R: Oxidative stress and human diseases: Origin, link, measurement, mechanisms, and biomarkers. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 46:241–281. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

8 

Liu K, Hua S and Song L: PM2.5 exposure and asthma development: The key role of oxidative stress. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022(3618806)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

9 

Xu Z, Ding W and Deng X: PM2.5, fine particulate matter: A novel player in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition? Front Physiol. 10(1404)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

10 

Muchtaridi M, Az-Zahra F, Wongso H, Setyawati LU, Novitasari D and Ikram EHK: Molecular mechanism of natural food antioxidants to regulate ROS in treating cancer: A review. Antioxidants (Basel). 13(207)2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

11 

Shin JY, Kang ES, Park JH, Cho BO and Jang SI: Anti-inflammatory effect of red ginseng marc, Artemisia scoparia, Paeonia japonica and Angelica gigas extract mixture in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Biomed Rep. 17(63)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

12 

Sasidharan S, Nishanth KS and Nair HJ: Ethanolic extract of Caesalpinia bonduc seeds triggers yeast metacaspase-dependent apoptotic pathway mediated by mitochondrial dysfunction through enhanced production of calcium and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Candida albicans. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 12(970688)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

13 

Yu M, Gouvinhas I, Rocha J and Barros AIRNA: Phytochemical and antioxidant analysis of medicinal and food plants towards bioactive food and pharmaceutical resources. Sci Rep. 11(10041)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

14 

Šuran J, Cepanec I, Mašek T, Radić B, Radić S, Tlak Gajger I and Vlainić J: Propolis extract and its bioactive compounds-from traditional to modern extraction technologies. Molecules. 26(2930)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

15 

Zullkiflee N, Taha H and Usman A: Propolis: Its role and efficacy in human health and diseases. Molecules. 27(6120)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

16 

Pahlavani N, Malekahmadi M, Firouzi S, Rostami D, Sedaghat A, Moghaddam AB, Ferns GA, Navashenaq JG, Reazvani R, Safarian M and Ghayour-Mobarhan M: Molecular and cellular mechanisms of the effects of Propolis in inflammation, oxidative stress and glycemic control in chronic diseases. Nutr Metab (Lond). 17(65)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

17 

Jiang Y, Zeng KW, David B and Massiot G: Constituents of Vigna angularis and their in vitro anti-inflammatory activity. Phytochemistry. 107:111–118. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

18 

Yao Y, Cheng X, Wang S, Wang L and Ren G: Influence of altitudinal variation on the antioxidant and antidiabetic potential of azuki bean (Vigna angularis). Int J Food Sci Nutr. 63:117–124. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

19 

Chu L, Zhao P, Wang K, Zhao B, Li Y, Yang K and Wan P: VaSDC1 is involved in modulation of flavonoid metabolic pathways in black and red seed coats in Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis L.). Front Plant Sci. 12(679892)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

20 

Włodarczyk K, Smolińska B and Majak I: The antioxidant potential of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under nano-ZnO treatment. Int J Mol Sci. 24(11833)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

21 

Kamiloglu S, Demirci M, Selen S, Toydemir G, Boyacioglu D and Capanoglu E: Home processing of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum): Effects on in vitro bioaccessibility of total lycopene, phenolics, flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity. J Sci Food Agric. 94:2225–2233. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

22 

Del Giudice R, Petruk G, Raiola A, Barone A, Monti DM and Rigano MM: Carotenoids in fresh and processed tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) fruits protect cells from oxidative stress injury. J Sci Food Agric. 97:1616–1623. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

23 

Blois MS: Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature. 181:1199–1200. 1958.

24 

Re R, Pellegrini N, Proteggente A, Pannala A, Yang M and Rice-Evans C: Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free Radic Biol Med. 26:1231–1237. 1999.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

25 

Rahman MM, Islam MB, Biswas M and Khurshid Alam AH: In vitro antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity of different parts of Tabebuia pallida growing in Bangladesh. BMC Res Notes. 8(621)2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

26 

Ma X, Deng D and Chen W: Inhibitors and Activators of SOD, GSH-Px, and CAT. In: Enzyme Inhibitors and Activators. Senturk M (ed). IntechOpen, Rijeka, 2017.

27 

Zhao H, Zhang R, Yan X and Fan K: Superoxide dismutase nanozymes: An emerging star for anti-oxidation. J Mater Chem B. 9:6939–6957. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

28 

Pei J, Pan X, Wei G and Hua Y: Research progress of glutathione peroxidase family (GPX) in redoxidation. Front Pharmacol. 14(1147414)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

29 

Al-Temimi AA, Al-Mossawi AE, Al-Hilifi SA, Korma SA, Esatbeyoglu T, Rocha JM and Agarwal V: Glutathione for food and health applications with emphasis on extraction, identification, and quantification methods: A review. Metabolites. 13(465)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

30 

Gewalting MT and Kojda G: Vasoprotection by nitric oxide: Mechanisms and therapeutic potential. Cardiovasc Res. 55:250–260. 2002.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

31 

van der Vliet A, Eiserich JP and Cross CE: Nitric oxide: A pro-inflammatory mediator in lung disease? Respir Res. 1:67–72. 2000.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Liu NM, Miyashita L, Sanak M, Barratt B and Grigg J: Prostaglandin E2 and phagocytosis of inhaled particulate matter by airway macrophages in cystic fibrosis. J Cyst Fibros. 20:673–677. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

33 

Kim JB, Han AR, Park EY, Kim JY, Cho W, Lee J, Seo EK and Lee KT: Inhibition of LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2 and cytokines expression by poncirin through the NF-kappaB inactivation in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 30:2345–2351. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

34 

Ishijima T and Nakajima K: Inflammatory cytokines TNFα, IL-1β, and IL-6 are induced in endotoxin-stimulated microglia through different signaling cascades. Sci Prog. 104(368504211054985)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

35 

Lopez-Castejon G and Brough D: Understanding the mechanism of IL-1β secretion. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 22:189–195. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

36 

Parameswaran N and Patial S: Tumor necrosis factor-α signaling in macrophages. Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr. 20:87–103. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

37 

Tanaka T, Narazaki M and Kishimoto T: IL-6 in inflammation, immunity, and disease. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 6(a016295)2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

38 

Xu W, Lu H, Yuan Y, Deng Z, Zheng L and Li H: The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of flavonoids from propolis via Nrf2 and NF-κB pathways. Foods. 11(2439)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

39 

Kulawik A, Cielecka-Piontek J and Zalewski P: The importance of antioxidant activity for the health-promoting effect of lycopene. Nutrients. 15(3821)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

40 

Chao WW, Chung YC, Shih IP, Wang HY, Chou ST and Hsu CK: Red bean extract inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation and H2O2-Induced oxidative stress in RAW 264.7 macrophages. J Med Food. 18:724–730. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Kang ES, Jeong SY, Joo MH, Kim MY, Hur YK, Cho BO and Jang SI: Antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory effects of a mixture of propolis, red bean and tomato extracts. Int J Funct Nutr 5: 1, 2024.
APA
Kang, E.S., Jeong, S.Y., Joo, M.H., Kim, M.Y., Hur, Y.K., Cho, B.O., & Jang, S.I. (2024). Antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory effects of a mixture of propolis, red bean and tomato extracts. International Journal of Functional Nutrition, 5, 1. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijfn.2024.35
MLA
Kang, E. S., Jeong, S. Y., Joo, M. H., Kim, M. Y., Hur, Y. K., Cho, B. O., Jang, S. I."Antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory effects of a mixture of propolis, red bean and tomato extracts". International Journal of Functional Nutrition 5.1 (2024): 1.
Chicago
Kang, E. S., Jeong, S. Y., Joo, M. H., Kim, M. Y., Hur, Y. K., Cho, B. O., Jang, S. I."Antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory effects of a mixture of propolis, red bean and tomato extracts". International Journal of Functional Nutrition 5, no. 1 (2024): 1. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijfn.2024.35
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Kang ES, Jeong SY, Joo MH, Kim MY, Hur YK, Cho BO and Jang SI: Antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory effects of a mixture of propolis, red bean and tomato extracts. Int J Funct Nutr 5: 1, 2024.
APA
Kang, E.S., Jeong, S.Y., Joo, M.H., Kim, M.Y., Hur, Y.K., Cho, B.O., & Jang, S.I. (2024). Antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory effects of a mixture of propolis, red bean and tomato extracts. International Journal of Functional Nutrition, 5, 1. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijfn.2024.35
MLA
Kang, E. S., Jeong, S. Y., Joo, M. H., Kim, M. Y., Hur, Y. K., Cho, B. O., Jang, S. I."Antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory effects of a mixture of propolis, red bean and tomato extracts". International Journal of Functional Nutrition 5.1 (2024): 1.
Chicago
Kang, E. S., Jeong, S. Y., Joo, M. H., Kim, M. Y., Hur, Y. K., Cho, B. O., Jang, S. I."Antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory effects of a mixture of propolis, red bean and tomato extracts". International Journal of Functional Nutrition 5, no. 1 (2024): 1. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijfn.2024.35
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team