Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
International Journal of Functional Nutrition
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 2634-7989 Online ISSN: 2634-7237
Journal Cover
January-December 2025 Volume 6 Issue 1

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
January-December 2025 Volume 6 Issue 1

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

Antioxidant, antidiabetic and antifungal activities of leaf and bark ethanol extracts of Mangifera indica and their antagonistic biochemical effects

  • Authors:
    • Mojisola Esther Karigidi
    • Oluwalonimi Ewaoluwa Fakunle
    • Kayode Olayele Karigidi
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Biological Sciences (Biochemistry Programme), KolaDaisi University, Ibadan, Onidundun 200138, Oyo State, Nigeria, Department of Chemical Sciences, Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa 350105, Ondo State, Nigeria
    Copyright: © Karigidi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0].
  • Article Number: 5
    |
    Published online on: March 12, 2025
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijfn.2025.46
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Mango (Mangifera indica L.), a member of the Anacardiaceae family, is one of the most economically significant tropical fruit crops worldwide. Both mango leaves and bark have been traditionally used for their medicinal properties. Locally, individuals tend to combine different parts of medicinal plants in an attempt to increase their therapeutic potency; however, the adverse effects of such combinations are mostly unreported. The present study investigated the biochemical activities and phytoconstituents of ethanol extracts from the leaves and bark of Mangifera indica individually and in combination. The antioxidant properties of these extracts were evaluated using various assays, including 2,2‑diphenyl‑l‑picrylhydrazyl, 2,2'‑azinobis(3‑ethylbenzothiazoline‑6‑sulphonic acid radical scavenging assays, ferric reducing antioxidant power assay and total antioxidant activity assay along with the analysis of total phenolic and flavonoid contents. The anti‑diabetic activity was evaluated through in vitro assays of α‑glucosidase and α‑amylase inhibition and antifungal properties were assessed against the fungal pathogen, Fusarium solani. Gas chromatography‑mass spectrometry analysis revealed numerous bioactive compounds, such as phenols, sesquiterpenes, terpenoids, fatty acids and esters. The results demonstrated marked antioxidant, anti‑diabetic and antifungal activities which were highest in the bark extract. However, combining the bark with leaf extract of Mangifera indica was antagonistic as the biochemical activities were significantly reduced.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

View References

1 

Yaribeygi H, Farrokhi FR, Rezaee R and Sahebkar A: Oxidative stress induces renal failure: A review of possible molecular pathways. J Cell Biochem. 119:2990–2998. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

2 

Liu Z, Ren Z, Zhang J, Chuang CC, Kandaswamy E, Zhou T and Zuo L: Role of ROS and nutritional antioxidants in human diseases. Front Physiol. 9(477)2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

3 

Jha JC, Banal C, Chow BS, Cooper ME and Jandeleit-Dahm K: Diabetes and kidney disease: Role of oxidative stress. Antioxid Redox Signal. 25:657–684. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

4 

Mayer-Davis EJ, Lawrence JM, Dabelea D, Divers J, Isom S, Dolan L, Imperatore G, Linder B, Marcovina S, Pettitt DJ, et al: Incidence trends of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among youths, 2002-2012. N Engl J Med. 376:1419–1429. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

5 

Yaribeygi H, Butler AE, Barreto GE and Sahebkar A: Antioxidative potential of antidiabetic agents: A possible protective mechanism against vascular complications in diabetic patients. J Cell Physiol. 234:2436–2446. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

6 

Batool N, Ilyas N, Shabir S, Saeed M and Mazhar R: Mini-review-A mini-review of therapeutic potential of Mangifera indica L. Pak J Pharm Sci. 31:1441–1448. 2018.PubMed/NCBI

7 

Kulkarni VM and Rathod VK: Exploring the potential of Mangifera indica leaves extract versus mangiferin for therapeutic application. Agric Nat Resour. 52:155–161. 2018.

8 

Ruiz-Montañez G, Ragazzo-Sánchez JA, Calderón-Santoyo M, Velázquez-de la Cruz G, de León JA and Navarro-Ocaña A: Evaluation of extraction methods for preparative scale obtention of mangiferin and lupeol from mango peels (Mangifera indica L.). Food Chem. 159:267–272. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

9 

Mirza B, Croley CR, Ahmad M, Pumarol J, Das N, Sethi G and Bishayee A: Mango (Mangifera indica L.): A magnificent plant with cancer preventive and anticancer therapeutic potential. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 61:2125–2151. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

10 

Nair SS, Kavrekar V and Mishra A: In vitro studies on alpha amylase and alpha glucosidase inhibitory activities of selected plant extracts. Eur J Exp Biol. 3:128–132. 2013.

11 

Kumar Y, Kumar V and Sangeeta  : Comparative antioxidant capacity of plant leaves and herbs with their antioxidative potential in meat system under accelerated oxidation conditions. J Food Meas Charact. 14:3250–3262. 2020.

12 

Ediriweera MK, Tennekoon KH and Samarakoon SR: A review on ethnopharmacological applications, pharmacological activities, and bioactive compounds of Mangifera indica (Mango). Evid Based Complement Altern Med. 2017(6949835)2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

13 

Scartezzini P and Speroni E: Review on some plants of Indian traditional medicine with antioxidant activity. J Ethnopharmacol. 71:23–43. 2000.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

14 

Martínez G, Delgado R, Pérez G, Garrido G, Núñez Sellés AJ and León OS: Evaluation of the in vitro antioxidant activity of Mangifera indica L. extract (Vimang). Phytother Res. 14:424–427. 2000.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

15 

Martínez Sánchez G, Candelario-Jalil E, Giuliani A, León OS, Sam S, Delgado R and Núñez Sellés AJ: ‘Mangifera indica L. extract (QF808) reduces ischaemia-induced neuronal loss and oxidative damage in the gerbil brain’. Free Radic Res. 35:465–473. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

16 

Rymbai H, Srivastav M, Sharma RR, Patel CR and Singh AK: Bio-active compounds in mango (Mangifera indica L.) and their roles in human health and plant defence-a review. J Hortic Sci Biotech. 88:369–379. 2013.

17 

Karigidi ME, Olotu O, Adegoke AM, Olugbami JO and Odunola OA: Cymbopogon citratus extracts inhibit inflammation and oxidative damage in mice colon by downregulating IL-6, HSP 70 and upregulating APC protein. Arch Basic Appl Med. 12:68–75. 2024.

18 

Kim KH, Tsao R, Yang R and Cui SW: Phenolic acid profiles and antioxidant activities of wheat bran extracts and the effect of hydrolysis conditions. Food Chem. 95:466–473. 2006.

19 

Zhisten J, Mengcheng T and Jianming W: The determination of flavonoid contents in mulberry and their scavenging effects on superoxide radicals. Food Chem. 64:555–559. 1999.

20 

Talukdar D: Arsenic-induced oxidative stress in the common bean legume, Phaseolus vulgaris L. seedlings and its amelioration by exogenous nitric oxide. Physiol Mol Biol Plants. 19:69–79. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

21 

Prieto P, Pineda M and Aguilar M: Spectrophotometric quantitation of antioxidant capacity through the formation of a phosphomolybdenum complex: Specific application to the determination of vitamin E. Anal Biochem. 269:337–341. 1999.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

22 

Gyamfi M, Yonamine M and Aniya Y: Free-radical scavenging action of medicinal herbs from Ghana: Thonningia sanguinea on experimentally-induced liver injuries. Gen Pharmacol. 32:661–667. 1999.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

23 

Benzie IF and Strain JJ: The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of ‘antioxidant power’: The FRAP assay. Anal Biochem. 239:70–76. 1996.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

24 

Re R, Pellegrini N, Proteggente A, Pannala A, Yang M and Rice-Evans C: Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free Radic Biol Med. 26:1231–1237. 1999.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

25 

Bhutkar MA and Bhise SB: In vitro assay of alpha amylase inhibitory activity of some indigenous plants. Int J Chem Sci. 10:457–462. 2012.

26 

Fouotsa HA, Lannang M, Mbazoa CD, Rasheed S, Marasini BP, Ali Z, Devkota KP, Kengfack AE, Shaheen F, Choudhary MI and Sewald N: Xanthones inhibitors of α-glucosidase and glycation from Garcinia nobilis. Phytochem Lett. 5:236–239. 2012.

27 

Balouiri M, Sadiki M and Ibnsouda SK: Methods for in vitro evaluating antimicrobial activity: A review. J Pharm Anal. 6:71–79. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

28 

Eloff JN: The antibacterial activity of 27 southern African members of the Combretaceae. S Afr J Sci. 95:148–152. 1999.

29 

Sermakkani M and Thangapandian V: GC-MS analysis of Cassia italica leaf methanol extract. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 5:90–94. 2012.

30 

Rasouli H, Farzaei MH and Khodarahmi R: Polyphenols and their benefits: A review. Int J Food Prop. 20:1700–1741. 2017.

31 

Nunes XP, Silva FS, Guedes da Silva Almeida JR, de Lima JT, Ribeiro LAA, Quintans Júnior LJ and Filho JMB: Biological oxidations and antioxidant activity of natural products. In: Rao V (ed). Phytochemicals as nutraceuticals-global approaches to their role in nutrition and health. Intech, pp1-20, 2012.

32 

Kim H, Moon JY, Kim H, Lee DS, Cho M, Choi HK, Kim YS, Mosaddik A and Cho SK: Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of mango (Mangifera indica L.) flesh and peel. Food Chem. 121:429–436. 2010.

33 

Ribeiro SMR, Barbosa LCA, Queiroz JH, Knödler M and Schieber A: Phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of Brazilian mango (Mangifera indica L.) varieties. Food Chem. 110:620–626. 2008.

34 

Zhou X, Shang J, Wang J, Jiang B and Wang Q: Antioxidant activity of extracts from the aril of Torreya fargesii Franch. And its protection on the oxidation of DHA algal oil. CyTA J Food. 16:381–389. 2018.

35 

Liu S, Sun J, Yu L, Zhang C, Bi J, Zhu F, Qu M and Yang Q: Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds of Holotrichia parallela Motschulsky extracts. Food Chem. 134:1885–1891. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

36 

Magalhães LM, Segundo MA, Reis S and Lima JLFC: Methodological aspects about in vitro evaluation of antioxidant properties. Anal Chim Acta. 613:1–19. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

37 

Barone E, Calabrese V and Mancuso C: Ferulic acid and its therapeutic potential as a hormetin for age-related diseases. Biogerontology. 10:97–108. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

38 

Aderibigbe AO, Emudianughe TS and Lawal BA: Antihyperglycaemic effect of Mangifera indica in rat. Phytother Res. 13:504–507. 1999.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

39 

Prakash O, Mishra A, Mishra A and Singh R: Antimicrobial activity of Mangifera indica (mango) leaves against bacterial and fungal pathogens. J Pharmacogn Phytochem. 3:45–49. 2011.

40 

Meera CR, Sneha SS and Sunil CJ: Antifungal activity of Mangifera indica leaf extracts against Fusarium species. Int J Pharm Sci Res. 10:100–106. 2019.

41 

Adeyinka OA, Bankole IAS and John R: GC-MS bioprospecting of phytochemicals in the ethanolic extract of fresh Mangifera indica leaves. J Chem Soc Nigeria. 47(798)2022.

42 

Amaechi D, Ekpe IP, Yisa BN and Adamgbe TF: Phytochemical profiling (GC-MS) of the leaf extract of Mangifera indica and its hypolipidemic effect on serum lipid profile in streptozotocin-induced diabetic Wistar rats. Asian Sci Bull. 2:17–23. 2024.

43 

Sharma A, Gaur V, Sharma R and Kumar N: Chemical composition and antioxidant activities of Mangifera indica bark extracts. J Med Plant Res. 12:154–162. 2018.

44 

Singh R, Gupta A and Kumar A: GC-MS analysis of Mangifera indica bark extracts for anti-inflammatory compounds. Phytomedicine. 21:367–374. 2017.

45 

Vaou N, Stavropoulou E, Voidarou CC, Tsakris Z, Rozos G, Tsigalou C and Bezirtzoglou E: Interactions between medical plant-derived bioactive compounds: Focus on antimicrobial combination effects. Antibiotics (Basel). 11(1014)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

46 

Ngo DH, Ngo DN, Vo TTN and Vo TS: Mechanism of action of Mangifera indica leaves for anti-diabetic activity. Sci Pharm. 87(13)2019.

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Karigidi ME, Fakunle OE and Karigidi KO: Antioxidant, antidiabetic and antifungal activities of leaf and bark ethanol extracts of <em>Mangifera indica</em> and their antagonistic biochemical effects. Int J Funct Nutr 6: 5, 2025.
APA
Karigidi, M.E., Fakunle, O.E., & Karigidi, K.O. (2025). Antioxidant, antidiabetic and antifungal activities of leaf and bark ethanol extracts of <em>Mangifera indica</em> and their antagonistic biochemical effects. International Journal of Functional Nutrition, 6, 5. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijfn.2025.46
MLA
Karigidi, M. E., Fakunle, O. E., Karigidi, K. O."Antioxidant, antidiabetic and antifungal activities of leaf and bark ethanol extracts of <em>Mangifera indica</em> and their antagonistic biochemical effects". International Journal of Functional Nutrition 6.1 (2025): 5.
Chicago
Karigidi, M. E., Fakunle, O. E., Karigidi, K. O."Antioxidant, antidiabetic and antifungal activities of leaf and bark ethanol extracts of <em>Mangifera indica</em> and their antagonistic biochemical effects". International Journal of Functional Nutrition 6, no. 1 (2025): 5. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijfn.2025.46
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Karigidi ME, Fakunle OE and Karigidi KO: Antioxidant, antidiabetic and antifungal activities of leaf and bark ethanol extracts of <em>Mangifera indica</em> and their antagonistic biochemical effects. Int J Funct Nutr 6: 5, 2025.
APA
Karigidi, M.E., Fakunle, O.E., & Karigidi, K.O. (2025). Antioxidant, antidiabetic and antifungal activities of leaf and bark ethanol extracts of <em>Mangifera indica</em> and their antagonistic biochemical effects. International Journal of Functional Nutrition, 6, 5. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijfn.2025.46
MLA
Karigidi, M. E., Fakunle, O. E., Karigidi, K. O."Antioxidant, antidiabetic and antifungal activities of leaf and bark ethanol extracts of <em>Mangifera indica</em> and their antagonistic biochemical effects". International Journal of Functional Nutrition 6.1 (2025): 5.
Chicago
Karigidi, M. E., Fakunle, O. E., Karigidi, K. O."Antioxidant, antidiabetic and antifungal activities of leaf and bark ethanol extracts of <em>Mangifera indica</em> and their antagonistic biochemical effects". International Journal of Functional Nutrition 6, no. 1 (2025): 5. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijfn.2025.46
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team