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International Journal of Molecular Medicine
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August 2013 Volume 32 Issue 2

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Article

Chloroquine blocks the autophagic process in cisplatin-resistant osteosarcoma cells by regulating the expression of p62/SQSTM1

  • Authors:
    • Chengchun Shen
    • Wenzhe Wang
    • Lijiang Tao
    • Bing Liu
    • Zhengming Yang
    • Huimin Tao
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, P.R. China, Center for Molecular Medicine, Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, P.R. China
  • Pages: 448-456
    |
    Published online on: May 30, 2013
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2013.1399
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Abstract

Cisplatin (DDP) is one of the most effective chemotherapeutic drugs against osteosarcoma (OS), the most common malignant bone-specific tumor. However, the acquired resistance to DDP limits its effectiveness in tumor treatment. In this study, in order to elucidate the mechanisms of drug resistance in cancer cells, we investigated cell death induced by DDP in OS cells. We evaluated the contribution of autophagy in the process of drug resistance in a panel of four OS cell lines, MG-63, U-2OS, MNNG/HOS and Saos-2. The cells were treated with DDP (0-50 µM) for 48 h and then cell vaibility was assessed using the Cell Counting kit-8 (CCK-8). Apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry and the green fluorescent protein (GFP)-microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3) expression vector was used to visualize the formation of autophagic vesicles. Our results demonstrated that autophagy was induced by DDP in the drug-resistant cell line, Saos-2, which does not respond to DDP with apoptosis. DDP-induced autophagy protected the Saos-2 cells from apoptotic cell death. Moreover, the inhibition of autophagy by chloroquine, an inhibitor of lysosomal proteases, accelerated the DDP-induced cell death in Saos-2 cells. We also found that during DDP treatment, the protein expression level of the autophagic regulator, p62/sequestosome 1 (SQSTM1), decreased during the first hour of treatment, followed by a rapid recovery. Therefore, our data suggest a potential clinical therapy by targeting autophagy with chloroquine or monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of drug-resistant OS.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Shen C, Wang W, Tao L, Liu B, Yang Z and Tao H: Chloroquine blocks the autophagic process in cisplatin-resistant osteosarcoma cells by regulating the expression of p62/SQSTM1. Int J Mol Med 32: 448-456, 2013.
APA
Shen, C., Wang, W., Tao, L., Liu, B., Yang, Z., & Tao, H. (2013). Chloroquine blocks the autophagic process in cisplatin-resistant osteosarcoma cells by regulating the expression of p62/SQSTM1. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 32, 448-456. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2013.1399
MLA
Shen, C., Wang, W., Tao, L., Liu, B., Yang, Z., Tao, H."Chloroquine blocks the autophagic process in cisplatin-resistant osteosarcoma cells by regulating the expression of p62/SQSTM1". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 32.2 (2013): 448-456.
Chicago
Shen, C., Wang, W., Tao, L., Liu, B., Yang, Z., Tao, H."Chloroquine blocks the autophagic process in cisplatin-resistant osteosarcoma cells by regulating the expression of p62/SQSTM1". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 32, no. 2 (2013): 448-456. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2013.1399
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Shen C, Wang W, Tao L, Liu B, Yang Z and Tao H: Chloroquine blocks the autophagic process in cisplatin-resistant osteosarcoma cells by regulating the expression of p62/SQSTM1. Int J Mol Med 32: 448-456, 2013.
APA
Shen, C., Wang, W., Tao, L., Liu, B., Yang, Z., & Tao, H. (2013). Chloroquine blocks the autophagic process in cisplatin-resistant osteosarcoma cells by regulating the expression of p62/SQSTM1. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 32, 448-456. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2013.1399
MLA
Shen, C., Wang, W., Tao, L., Liu, B., Yang, Z., Tao, H."Chloroquine blocks the autophagic process in cisplatin-resistant osteosarcoma cells by regulating the expression of p62/SQSTM1". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 32.2 (2013): 448-456.
Chicago
Shen, C., Wang, W., Tao, L., Liu, B., Yang, Z., Tao, H."Chloroquine blocks the autophagic process in cisplatin-resistant osteosarcoma cells by regulating the expression of p62/SQSTM1". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 32, no. 2 (2013): 448-456. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2013.1399
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