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Role and mechanism of chaperones calreticulin and ERP57 in restoring trafficking to mutant HERG‑A561V protein

  • Authors:
    • Yujia Wu
    • Xiaoyan Huang
    • Zequn Zheng
    • Xi Yang
    • Yanna Ba
    • Jiangfang Lian
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, P.R. China, Department of Cardiology, Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315100, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Wu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 159
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    Published online on: July 1, 2021
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2021.4992
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Abstract

Long QT syndrome type 2 is caused by a mutation in the human‑ether‑a‑go‑go‑related gene (HERG) gene encoding the rapidly activating delayed rectifier K‑current. HERG is a key cell membrane glycoprotein; however, whether the maturation process of HERG protein involves key molecules derived from the calnexin (CNX)/calreticulin (CRT) cycle and how these molecules work remains unknown. Using western blotting, the present study screened the key molecules CNX/CRT/endoplasmic reticulum protein 57 (ERP57) involved in this cycle, and it was revealed that the protein expression levels of CNX/CRT/ERP57 in wild‑type (WT)/A561V cells were increased compared with those in WT cells (n=3; P<0.05). Additionally, a co‑immunoprecipitation experiment was used to reveal that the ability of CNX/ERP57/CRT to interact with HERG was significantly increased in A561V and WT/A561V cells (n=3; P<0.05). A plasmid lacking the bb' domain of ERP57 was constructed and it was demonstrated that the key site of ERP57 binding to CRT and immature HERG protein is the bb' domain. The whole‑cell patch‑clamp technique detected that the tail current density increased by 46% following overexpression of CRT and by 53% following overexpression of ERP57 in WT/A561V cells. Overexpression of CRT and ERP57 could increased HERG protein levels on the membrane detected by confocal imaging. Furthermore, overexpression of ERP57 and CRT proteins could restore the HERG‑A561V mutant protein trafficking process and rescue the dominant‑negative suppression of WT. Overall, ERP57/CRT served a crucial role in the HERG‑A561V mutant protein trafficking deficiency and degradation process.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Wu Y, Huang X, Zheng Z, Yang X, Ba Y and Lian J: Role and mechanism of chaperones calreticulin and ERP57 in restoring trafficking to mutant HERG‑A561V protein. Int J Mol Med 48: 159, 2021.
APA
Wu, Y., Huang, X., Zheng, Z., Yang, X., Ba, Y., & Lian, J. (2021). Role and mechanism of chaperones calreticulin and ERP57 in restoring trafficking to mutant HERG‑A561V protein. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 48, 159. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2021.4992
MLA
Wu, Y., Huang, X., Zheng, Z., Yang, X., Ba, Y., Lian, J."Role and mechanism of chaperones calreticulin and ERP57 in restoring trafficking to mutant HERG‑A561V protein". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 48.2 (2021): 159.
Chicago
Wu, Y., Huang, X., Zheng, Z., Yang, X., Ba, Y., Lian, J."Role and mechanism of chaperones calreticulin and ERP57 in restoring trafficking to mutant HERG‑A561V protein". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 48, no. 2 (2021): 159. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2021.4992
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Wu Y, Huang X, Zheng Z, Yang X, Ba Y and Lian J: Role and mechanism of chaperones calreticulin and ERP57 in restoring trafficking to mutant HERG‑A561V protein. Int J Mol Med 48: 159, 2021.
APA
Wu, Y., Huang, X., Zheng, Z., Yang, X., Ba, Y., & Lian, J. (2021). Role and mechanism of chaperones calreticulin and ERP57 in restoring trafficking to mutant HERG‑A561V protein. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 48, 159. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2021.4992
MLA
Wu, Y., Huang, X., Zheng, Z., Yang, X., Ba, Y., Lian, J."Role and mechanism of chaperones calreticulin and ERP57 in restoring trafficking to mutant HERG‑A561V protein". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 48.2 (2021): 159.
Chicago
Wu, Y., Huang, X., Zheng, Z., Yang, X., Ba, Y., Lian, J."Role and mechanism of chaperones calreticulin and ERP57 in restoring trafficking to mutant HERG‑A561V protein". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 48, no. 2 (2021): 159. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2021.4992
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