Open Access

[Retracted] Inhibition airway remodeling and transforming growth factor‑β1/Smad signaling pathway by astragalus extract in asthmatic mice

  • Authors:
    • Zheng-Hai Qu
    • Zhao-Chuan Yang
    • Lei Chen
    • Zhi-Dong Lv
    • Ming-Ji Yi
    • Ni Ran
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: August 7, 2023     https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2023.5290
  • Article Number: 87
  • Copyright : © Qu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0].

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October-2023
Volume 52 Issue 4

Print ISSN: 1107-3756
Online ISSN:1791-244X

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Spandidos Publications style
Qu Z, Yang Z, Chen L, Lv Z, Yi M and Ran N: [Retracted] Inhibition airway remodeling and transforming growth factor‑β1/Smad signaling pathway by astragalus extract in asthmatic mice. Int J Mol Med 52: 87, 2023
APA
Qu, Z., Yang, Z., Chen, L., Lv, Z., Yi, M., & Ran, N. (2023). [Retracted] Inhibition airway remodeling and transforming growth factor‑β1/Smad signaling pathway by astragalus extract in asthmatic mice. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 52, 87. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2023.5290
MLA
Qu, Z., Yang, Z., Chen, L., Lv, Z., Yi, M., Ran, N."[Retracted] Inhibition airway remodeling and transforming growth factor‑β1/Smad signaling pathway by astragalus extract in asthmatic mice". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 52.4 (2023): 87.
Chicago
Qu, Z., Yang, Z., Chen, L., Lv, Z., Yi, M., Ran, N."[Retracted] Inhibition airway remodeling and transforming growth factor‑β1/Smad signaling pathway by astragalus extract in asthmatic mice". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 52, no. 4 (2023): 87. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2023.5290