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International Journal of Molecular Medicine
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Print ISSN: 1107-3756 Online ISSN: 1791-244X
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June 2008 Volume 21 Issue 6

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International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

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June 2008 Volume 21 Issue 6

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Article

Effect of estrogen on bone resorption and inflammation in the temporomandibular joint cellular elements

  • Authors:
    • Nadia Galal
    • Waleed El Beialy
    • Yoshiaki Deyama
    • Yoshitaka Yoshimura
    • Tetsuya Yoshikawa
    • Kuniaki Suzuki
    • Yasunori Totsuka

  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan
  • Pages: 785-790
    |
    Published online on: June 1, 2008
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.21.6.785
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Abstract

Several epidemiological studies have reported that temporomandibular disorder is more prevalent in women, which suggests the involvement of sex hormones, such as estrogen, in the pathogenesis of this disease. PCR amplification and Western blotting were employed to target the expression of estrogen receptors (ERs) in human fibroblast-like synovial and ATDC5 cells. The effect of estrogen was investigated through the expression of RANKL, osteoprotegerin (OPG), M-CSF/CSF-1 and c-fms. We showed expression of M-CSF/ CSF-1 and c-fms, with time-dependent increase in both after the addition of estrogen. Based on previous studies reporting that M-CSF/CSF-1 regulates the proliferation and differentiation of hemopoietic progenitor cells into mature macrophages, we put forward a new hypothesis based on the increased inflammation and tendency of females to suffer more from temporomandibular disorder (TMD) in the presence of external exacerbating factors. Detection of RANKL and OPG in ATDC5 and expression of both in HFLS was confirmed with complete disappearance of the RANKL band, and marked increase in the expression of OPG after 1 h from the addition of estrogen.

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Galal N, Beialy WE, Deyama Y, Yoshimura Y, Yoshikawa T, Suzuki K and Totsuka Y: Effect of estrogen on bone resorption and inflammation in the temporomandibular joint cellular elements. Int J Mol Med 21: 785-790, 2008.
APA
Galal, N., Beialy, W.E., Deyama, Y., Yoshimura, Y., Yoshikawa, T., Suzuki, K., & Totsuka, Y. (2008). Effect of estrogen on bone resorption and inflammation in the temporomandibular joint cellular elements. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 21, 785-790. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.21.6.785
MLA
Galal, N., Beialy, W. E., Deyama, Y., Yoshimura, Y., Yoshikawa, T., Suzuki, K., Totsuka, Y."Effect of estrogen on bone resorption and inflammation in the temporomandibular joint cellular elements". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 21.6 (2008): 785-790.
Chicago
Galal, N., Beialy, W. E., Deyama, Y., Yoshimura, Y., Yoshikawa, T., Suzuki, K., Totsuka, Y."Effect of estrogen on bone resorption and inflammation in the temporomandibular joint cellular elements". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 21, no. 6 (2008): 785-790. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.21.6.785
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Galal N, Beialy WE, Deyama Y, Yoshimura Y, Yoshikawa T, Suzuki K and Totsuka Y: Effect of estrogen on bone resorption and inflammation in the temporomandibular joint cellular elements. Int J Mol Med 21: 785-790, 2008.
APA
Galal, N., Beialy, W.E., Deyama, Y., Yoshimura, Y., Yoshikawa, T., Suzuki, K., & Totsuka, Y. (2008). Effect of estrogen on bone resorption and inflammation in the temporomandibular joint cellular elements. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 21, 785-790. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.21.6.785
MLA
Galal, N., Beialy, W. E., Deyama, Y., Yoshimura, Y., Yoshikawa, T., Suzuki, K., Totsuka, Y."Effect of estrogen on bone resorption and inflammation in the temporomandibular joint cellular elements". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 21.6 (2008): 785-790.
Chicago
Galal, N., Beialy, W. E., Deyama, Y., Yoshimura, Y., Yoshikawa, T., Suzuki, K., Totsuka, Y."Effect of estrogen on bone resorption and inflammation in the temporomandibular joint cellular elements". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 21, no. 6 (2008): 785-790. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.21.6.785
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