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International Journal of Molecular Medicine
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Print ISSN: 1107-3756 Online ISSN: 1791-244X
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June 2010 Volume 25 Issue 6

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Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

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Article

Propyl gallate inhibits the growth of endothelial cells, especially calf pulmonary arterial endothelial cells via caspase-independent apoptosis

  • Authors:
    • Yong Hwan Han
    • Hwa Jin Moon
    • Bo Ra You
    • Yeon Mi Yang
    • Sung Zoo Kim
    • Suhn Hee Kim
    • Woo Hyun Park
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Physiology, Medical School, Centers for Healthcare Technology Development, Institute for Medical Sciences, Chonbuk National University, JeonJu 561-180, Republic of Korea
  • Pages: 937-944
    |
    Published online on: June 1, 2010
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm_00000425
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Abstract

Propyl gallate (PG) as a synthetic antioxidant exerting a variety of effects on tissue and cell functions. We evaluated the effects of PG on the growth of endothelial cells, especially calf pulmonary artery endothelial cells (CPAEC) in relation to apoptosis. PG dose-dependently inhibited the growth of CPAEC and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) at 24 h. The susceptibility of CPAEC to PG was higher than that of HUVEC. PG induced apoptosis in CPAEC, which was accompanied by the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP; ΔΨm). The tested caspase inhibitors (pan-caspase, caspase-3, -8 or -9 inhibitor) did not rescue CPAEC from PG-induced cell death but instead slightly enhanced the cell death. PG increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) level in CPAEC. The caspase inhibitors did not significantly change the ROS level. Furthermore, PG increased the GSH depleted cell number and decreased GSH level in CPAEC. The tested caspase inhibitors did not significantly change the number in PG-treated CPAEC. Each caspase inhibitor differently alters GSH levels in CPAEC. In conclusion, PG inhibited the growth of endothelial cells, especially CPAEC via caspase-independent apoptosis. PG-induced CPAEC death was accompanied by ROS increase and GSH depletion.

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Han YH, Moon HJ, You BR, Yang YM, Kim SZ, Kim SH and Park WH: Propyl gallate inhibits the growth of endothelial cells, especially calf pulmonary arterial endothelial cells via caspase-independent apoptosis . Int J Mol Med 25: 937-944, 2010.
APA
Han, Y.H., Moon, H.J., You, B.R., Yang, Y.M., Kim, S.Z., Kim, S.H., & Park, W.H. (2010). Propyl gallate inhibits the growth of endothelial cells, especially calf pulmonary arterial endothelial cells via caspase-independent apoptosis . International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 25, 937-944. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm_00000425
MLA
Han, Y. H., Moon, H. J., You, B. R., Yang, Y. M., Kim, S. Z., Kim, S. H., Park, W. H."Propyl gallate inhibits the growth of endothelial cells, especially calf pulmonary arterial endothelial cells via caspase-independent apoptosis ". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 25.6 (2010): 937-944.
Chicago
Han, Y. H., Moon, H. J., You, B. R., Yang, Y. M., Kim, S. Z., Kim, S. H., Park, W. H."Propyl gallate inhibits the growth of endothelial cells, especially calf pulmonary arterial endothelial cells via caspase-independent apoptosis ". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 25, no. 6 (2010): 937-944. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm_00000425
Copy and paste a formatted citation
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Spandidos Publications style
Han YH, Moon HJ, You BR, Yang YM, Kim SZ, Kim SH and Park WH: Propyl gallate inhibits the growth of endothelial cells, especially calf pulmonary arterial endothelial cells via caspase-independent apoptosis . Int J Mol Med 25: 937-944, 2010.
APA
Han, Y.H., Moon, H.J., You, B.R., Yang, Y.M., Kim, S.Z., Kim, S.H., & Park, W.H. (2010). Propyl gallate inhibits the growth of endothelial cells, especially calf pulmonary arterial endothelial cells via caspase-independent apoptosis . International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 25, 937-944. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm_00000425
MLA
Han, Y. H., Moon, H. J., You, B. R., Yang, Y. M., Kim, S. Z., Kim, S. H., Park, W. H."Propyl gallate inhibits the growth of endothelial cells, especially calf pulmonary arterial endothelial cells via caspase-independent apoptosis ". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 25.6 (2010): 937-944.
Chicago
Han, Y. H., Moon, H. J., You, B. R., Yang, Y. M., Kim, S. Z., Kim, S. H., Park, W. H."Propyl gallate inhibits the growth of endothelial cells, especially calf pulmonary arterial endothelial cells via caspase-independent apoptosis ". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 25, no. 6 (2010): 937-944. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm_00000425
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