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International Journal of Oncology
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Print ISSN: 1019-6439 Online ISSN: 1791-2423
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Jan 1999 Volume 14 Issue 1

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Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

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Jan 1999 Volume 14 Issue 1

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Article

p53-independent increase in E2F-1 expression enhances the cytotoxic effects of etoposide and of adriamycin.

  • Authors:
    • R D Meng
    • P Phillips
    • W S El-Deiry
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Laboratory of Molecular Oncology and Cell Cycle Regulation, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Departments of Medicine, Genetics, Cancer Center, and Institute for Human Gene Therapy, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia,
  • Pages: 5-19
    |
    Published online on: January 1, 1999
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.14.1.5
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Abstract

The transcription factor E2F-1 drives cell cycle progression at the G1- to S-phase boundary; however, overexpression of E2F-1 can induce apoptosis. We show here that E2F-1 protein levels increase in human medulloblastoma, glioma, lung, colon, and bladder cancer cell lines (n=7) following treatment with the DNA damaging agents adriamycin or etoposide. This induction of E2F-1 occurs independently of Rb or p53 status and involves new protein synthesis. Although E2F-1 protein levels increase following DNA damage, several genes transcriptionally targeted by E2F-1 are not similarly induced. Rather, induction of E2F-1 in the tumor cells correlates with their sensitivity to adriamycin or to etoposide. Correspondingly, fibroblasts from E2F-1 knockout mice are more resistant to DNA damage than cells from normal mice. Overexpression of E2F-1 protein in tumor cell lines infected with an adenovirus encoding wild-type E2F-1 leads to enhanced cytotoxicity following exposure to DNA damaging agents, which results from enhanced apoptosis. The results of this study implicate a role for E2F-1 in p53-independent cytotoxicity of chemotherapy and provide a pharmacological tool for increasing levels of the apoptosis-inducing E2F-1 protein.

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Meng R, Phillips P and El-Deiry W: p53-independent increase in E2F-1 expression enhances the cytotoxic effects of etoposide and of adriamycin.. Int J Oncol 14: 5-19, 1999.
APA
Meng, R., Phillips, P., & El-Deiry, W. (1999). p53-independent increase in E2F-1 expression enhances the cytotoxic effects of etoposide and of adriamycin.. International Journal of Oncology, 14, 5-19. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.14.1.5
MLA
Meng, R., Phillips, P., El-Deiry, W."p53-independent increase in E2F-1 expression enhances the cytotoxic effects of etoposide and of adriamycin.". International Journal of Oncology 14.1 (1999): 5-19.
Chicago
Meng, R., Phillips, P., El-Deiry, W."p53-independent increase in E2F-1 expression enhances the cytotoxic effects of etoposide and of adriamycin.". International Journal of Oncology 14, no. 1 (1999): 5-19. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.14.1.5
Copy and paste a formatted citation
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Spandidos Publications style
Meng R, Phillips P and El-Deiry W: p53-independent increase in E2F-1 expression enhances the cytotoxic effects of etoposide and of adriamycin.. Int J Oncol 14: 5-19, 1999.
APA
Meng, R., Phillips, P., & El-Deiry, W. (1999). p53-independent increase in E2F-1 expression enhances the cytotoxic effects of etoposide and of adriamycin.. International Journal of Oncology, 14, 5-19. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.14.1.5
MLA
Meng, R., Phillips, P., El-Deiry, W."p53-independent increase in E2F-1 expression enhances the cytotoxic effects of etoposide and of adriamycin.". International Journal of Oncology 14.1 (1999): 5-19.
Chicago
Meng, R., Phillips, P., El-Deiry, W."p53-independent increase in E2F-1 expression enhances the cytotoxic effects of etoposide and of adriamycin.". International Journal of Oncology 14, no. 1 (1999): 5-19. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.14.1.5
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