Adenovirus-mediated over-expression of p21Waf-1 differentially affects the proliferation, telomerase activity, and expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in human glioma cells.
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- Published online on: January 1, 1999 https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.14.1.63
- Pages: 63-72
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Abstract
Over-expression of p21Waf-1 was performed in 5 human glioma cell lines (U251MG, U87MG, T98G, NMC-G1, and KALS-1). p53 gene status was examined by PCR-SSCP and direct sequence method. The endogenous p21Waf-1 expression was evaluated by RT-PCR. Adenovirus-mediated over-expression of p21Waf-1 inhibited the proliferation of human glioma cells expressing wild-type p53 (U87MG, NMC-G1, KALS-1) irrespective of endogenous p21Waf-1 expression. Telomerase activity was also reduced in these cells. In U87MG, GFAP expression was stimulated by the transfection with p21Waf-1, but was reduced in NMC-G1. Over-expression of p21Waf-1 thus affects the cellular behavior of human glioma cells in a cell-type specific manner.