Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies

  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
International Journal of Oncology
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1019-6439 Online ISSN: 1791-2423
Journal Cover
April 1993 Volume 2 Issue 4

Full Size Image

Cover Legend PDF

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
April 1993 Volume 2 Issue 4

Full Size Image

Cover Legend PDF

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Purchase PDF
Article

COMBINATION CHEMOTHERAPY WITH CMF (CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE, METHOTREXATE, 5-FLUOROURACIL) VERSUS CNF (MITOXANTRONE, 5-FLUOROURACIL, CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE) IN ADVANCED BREAST-CANCER - A MULTICENTER RANDOMIZED STUDY

  • Authors:
    • V LORUSSO
    • P VICI
    • AR BIANCO
    • M LOPEZ
    • S DE PLACIDO
    • A PIANO
    • G PALOMBA
    • C CARLOMAGNO
    • M D' APRILE
    • V FOSSER
    • M BRANDI
    • M DE LENA

  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: NATL CANC INST BARI,DIV MED ONCOL,BARI,ITALY. INST REGINA ELENA STUDIO & CURA TUMORI,DIV MED ONCOL,ROME,ITALY. CASA SOLLIEVO SOFFERENZA,DIV MED ONCOL,FOGGIA,ITALY. G PORFIRI ONCOL CTR,DIV MED ONCOL,LATINA,ITALY. HOSP S BORTOLO,DIV MED ONCOL,VICENZA,ITALY. UNIV NAPLES,SCH MED 2,DIV MED ONCOL,I-80138 NAPLES,ITALY.
  • Pages: 531-535
    |
    Published online on: April 1, 1993
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2.4.531
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

A multicentric randomized study was conducted to compare the CNF regimen (cyclophosphamide at 600 mg/m2/iv, mitoxantrone at 10 mg/m2/iv, 5-fluorouracil at 600 mg/m2/iv) with the CMF regimen (methotrexate at 40 mg/m2/iv instead of mitoxantrone) administered every 3 weeks to previously untreated locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer patients. In 119 patients evaluable for therapeutic response, complete plus partial response rate was 44% for CNF and 29% for CMF (p>0.05; 95% C.I.: CNF=32%-56%, CMF=18%-40%). No statistically significant difference regarding time to progression, over survival or response to second-line chemotherapy with Epidoxorubicin was observed between the two regimens. Both regimens were well tolerated, but the percent of alopecia and leucopenia was significantly higher in the CNF patient group (31% versus 5% and 18% versus 0%, respectively; p<0.01). In conclusion, CNF was demonstrated to be slightly more toxic but more effective as compared to CMF (global response: 44% versus 29%, respectively). These findings should be taken into consideration when planning future studies of adjuvant chemotherapy.

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
LORUSSO V, VICI P, BIANCO A, LOPEZ M, DE PLACIDO S, PIANO A, PALOMBA G, CARLOMAGNO C, D' APRILE M, FOSSER V, FOSSER V, et al: COMBINATION CHEMOTHERAPY WITH CMF (CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE, METHOTREXATE, 5-FLUOROURACIL) VERSUS CNF (MITOXANTRONE, 5-FLUOROURACIL, CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE) IN ADVANCED BREAST-CANCER - A MULTICENTER RANDOMIZED STUDY. Int J Oncol 2: 531-535, 1993.
APA
LORUSSO, V., VICI, P., BIANCO, A., LOPEZ, M., DE PLACIDO, S., PIANO, A. ... DE LENA, M. (1993). COMBINATION CHEMOTHERAPY WITH CMF (CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE, METHOTREXATE, 5-FLUOROURACIL) VERSUS CNF (MITOXANTRONE, 5-FLUOROURACIL, CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE) IN ADVANCED BREAST-CANCER - A MULTICENTER RANDOMIZED STUDY. International Journal of Oncology, 2, 531-535. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2.4.531
MLA
LORUSSO, V., VICI, P., BIANCO, A., LOPEZ, M., DE PLACIDO, S., PIANO, A., PALOMBA, G., CARLOMAGNO, C., D' APRILE, M., FOSSER, V., BRANDI, M., DE LENA, M."COMBINATION CHEMOTHERAPY WITH CMF (CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE, METHOTREXATE, 5-FLUOROURACIL) VERSUS CNF (MITOXANTRONE, 5-FLUOROURACIL, CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE) IN ADVANCED BREAST-CANCER - A MULTICENTER RANDOMIZED STUDY". International Journal of Oncology 2.4 (1993): 531-535.
Chicago
LORUSSO, V., VICI, P., BIANCO, A., LOPEZ, M., DE PLACIDO, S., PIANO, A., PALOMBA, G., CARLOMAGNO, C., D' APRILE, M., FOSSER, V., BRANDI, M., DE LENA, M."COMBINATION CHEMOTHERAPY WITH CMF (CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE, METHOTREXATE, 5-FLUOROURACIL) VERSUS CNF (MITOXANTRONE, 5-FLUOROURACIL, CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE) IN ADVANCED BREAST-CANCER - A MULTICENTER RANDOMIZED STUDY". International Journal of Oncology 2, no. 4 (1993): 531-535. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2.4.531
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
LORUSSO V, VICI P, BIANCO A, LOPEZ M, DE PLACIDO S, PIANO A, PALOMBA G, CARLOMAGNO C, D' APRILE M, FOSSER V, FOSSER V, et al: COMBINATION CHEMOTHERAPY WITH CMF (CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE, METHOTREXATE, 5-FLUOROURACIL) VERSUS CNF (MITOXANTRONE, 5-FLUOROURACIL, CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE) IN ADVANCED BREAST-CANCER - A MULTICENTER RANDOMIZED STUDY. Int J Oncol 2: 531-535, 1993.
APA
LORUSSO, V., VICI, P., BIANCO, A., LOPEZ, M., DE PLACIDO, S., PIANO, A. ... DE LENA, M. (1993). COMBINATION CHEMOTHERAPY WITH CMF (CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE, METHOTREXATE, 5-FLUOROURACIL) VERSUS CNF (MITOXANTRONE, 5-FLUOROURACIL, CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE) IN ADVANCED BREAST-CANCER - A MULTICENTER RANDOMIZED STUDY. International Journal of Oncology, 2, 531-535. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2.4.531
MLA
LORUSSO, V., VICI, P., BIANCO, A., LOPEZ, M., DE PLACIDO, S., PIANO, A., PALOMBA, G., CARLOMAGNO, C., D' APRILE, M., FOSSER, V., BRANDI, M., DE LENA, M."COMBINATION CHEMOTHERAPY WITH CMF (CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE, METHOTREXATE, 5-FLUOROURACIL) VERSUS CNF (MITOXANTRONE, 5-FLUOROURACIL, CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE) IN ADVANCED BREAST-CANCER - A MULTICENTER RANDOMIZED STUDY". International Journal of Oncology 2.4 (1993): 531-535.
Chicago
LORUSSO, V., VICI, P., BIANCO, A., LOPEZ, M., DE PLACIDO, S., PIANO, A., PALOMBA, G., CARLOMAGNO, C., D' APRILE, M., FOSSER, V., BRANDI, M., DE LENA, M."COMBINATION CHEMOTHERAPY WITH CMF (CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE, METHOTREXATE, 5-FLUOROURACIL) VERSUS CNF (MITOXANTRONE, 5-FLUOROURACIL, CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE) IN ADVANCED BREAST-CANCER - A MULTICENTER RANDOMIZED STUDY". International Journal of Oncology 2, no. 4 (1993): 531-535. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2.4.531
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team