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International Journal of Oncology
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Print ISSN: 1019-6439 Online ISSN: 1791-2423
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February 2012 Volume 40 Issue 2

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Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

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February 2012 Volume 40 Issue 2

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Article

Activation of PI3 kinase/Akt/HIF-1α pathway contributes to hypoxia-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and chemoresistance in hepatocellular carcinoma

  • Authors:
    • Min Jiao
    • Ke-Jun Nan
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Oncology, the First Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, P.R. China
  • Pages: 461-468
    |
    Published online on: September 12, 2011
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2011.1197
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Abstract

Hypoxia is known to promote malignant progression and to induce chemoresistance in cancer. However, the exact mechanisms driving hypoxia induced malignance remain elusive. We found that with exposure to hypoxic condition, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells experienced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), with increased cell migration and invasion, and exhibited high resistance to chemotherapy. We demonstrated that hypoxia-induced EMT and chemoresistance were accompanied by increased HIF-1α expression and activation of Akt. HIF-1α could be blocked by PI3K inhibitor LY294002, indicating HIF-1α activation was regulated by PI3K/Akt pathway. Furthermore, we showed that inhibition of PI3K/Akt and HIF-1α enhanced the therapeutic efficacy of hypoxic chemotherapy in the HCC xenograft model. Our findings indicate that the activation of PI3K/Akt/HIF-1α pathway plays a critical role in mediating hypoxia-induced EMT and drug resistance leading to unfavorable treatment outcome. Our study provides novel insights into the malignant progression triggered by hypoxic microenvironment in HCC cells.

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Jiao M and Nan K: Activation of PI3 kinase/Akt/HIF-1α pathway contributes to hypoxia-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and chemoresistance in hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Oncol 40: 461-468, 2012.
APA
Jiao, M., & Nan, K. (2012). Activation of PI3 kinase/Akt/HIF-1α pathway contributes to hypoxia-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and chemoresistance in hepatocellular carcinoma. International Journal of Oncology, 40, 461-468. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2011.1197
MLA
Jiao, M., Nan, K."Activation of PI3 kinase/Akt/HIF-1α pathway contributes to hypoxia-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and chemoresistance in hepatocellular carcinoma". International Journal of Oncology 40.2 (2012): 461-468.
Chicago
Jiao, M., Nan, K."Activation of PI3 kinase/Akt/HIF-1α pathway contributes to hypoxia-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and chemoresistance in hepatocellular carcinoma". International Journal of Oncology 40, no. 2 (2012): 461-468. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2011.1197
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Jiao M and Nan K: Activation of PI3 kinase/Akt/HIF-1α pathway contributes to hypoxia-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and chemoresistance in hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Oncol 40: 461-468, 2012.
APA
Jiao, M., & Nan, K. (2012). Activation of PI3 kinase/Akt/HIF-1α pathway contributes to hypoxia-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and chemoresistance in hepatocellular carcinoma. International Journal of Oncology, 40, 461-468. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2011.1197
MLA
Jiao, M., Nan, K."Activation of PI3 kinase/Akt/HIF-1α pathway contributes to hypoxia-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and chemoresistance in hepatocellular carcinoma". International Journal of Oncology 40.2 (2012): 461-468.
Chicago
Jiao, M., Nan, K."Activation of PI3 kinase/Akt/HIF-1α pathway contributes to hypoxia-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and chemoresistance in hepatocellular carcinoma". International Journal of Oncology 40, no. 2 (2012): 461-468. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2011.1197
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