Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
International Journal of Oncology
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1019-6439 Online ISSN: 1791-2423
Journal Cover
May-2017 Volume 50 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Cover Legend PDF

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
May-2017 Volume 50 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Cover Legend PDF

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

Routine genetic testing of lung cancer specimens derived from surgery, bronchoscopy and fluid aspiration by next generation sequencing

  • Authors:
    • Gou Yamamoto
    • Mari Kikuchi
    • Shiho Kobayashi
    • Yoshiko Arai
    • Kenji Fujiyoshi
    • Tomokazu Wakatsuki
    • Miho Kakuta
    • Yuki Yamane
    • Yoshihito Iijima
    • Hideaki Mizutani
    • Yuki Nakajima
    • Junko Sudo
    • Hiroyasu Kinoshita
    • Futoshi Kurimoto
    • Hirohiko Akiyama
    • Hidetaka Uramoto
    • Hiroshi Sakai
    • Yoshito Akagi
    • Kiwamu Akagi
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Molecular Diagnosis and Cancer Prevention, Saitama Cancer Center, Ina, Kitaadachi, Saitama 362-0806, Japan, Department of Thoracic Oncology, Saitama Cancer Center, Ina, Kitaadachi, Saitama 362-0806, Japan, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Saitama Cancer Center, Ina, Kitaadachi, Saitama 362-0806, Japan, Department of Thoracic Surgery, School of Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinaka, Kahoku, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan, Department of Surgery, Kurume University, Kurume, Fukuoka 830-0011, Japan
    Copyright: © Yamamoto et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 1579-1589
    |
    Published online on: March 27, 2017
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2017.3935
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

After the development of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), genetic testing of EGFR became required for effective treatment of lung cancer. Initially, the testing was conducted separately for each mutated region. However, many EGFR mutations have since been identified that determine the efficacy of EGFR-TKIs. Therefore, genetic testing of EGFR by next generation sequencing (NGS) may be a suitable strategy for lung cancer. Here we examined the applicability of the NGS method in regard to sensitivity, time and cost. A total of 939 specimens were obtained from 686 lung cancer patients at our hospital. DNA and RNA were simultaneously extracted from specimens derived from surgery, bronchoscopy, and fluid aspiration. Specimens included cerebrospinal fluid, pleural effusion, abdominal fluid, and pericardial effusion. From RNA, target regions (EGFR, KRAS, ALK fusion and RET fusion) were enriched by RT-PCR and sequenced with MiSeq. From DNA, PCR or PCR-RFLP conventional methods were performed. NGS and conventional methods were carried out routinely per week. Among the total 939 specimens, 38 specimens could not be examined with NGS. Among these, 34 specimens were analyzed by conventional testing with simultaneously extracted DNA. The remaining four specimens could not be tested with either method. Compared with the conventional method, the concordance rate of mutations was 99% (892/901), excluding specimens with NGS failure. The time period required from processing of specimens to results was 4 days, and the cost per sample was sufficiently low. In conclusion, the genetic testing with NGS method was useful for lung cancer treatment. The cost, sensitivity and time were able to tolerate routine examinations.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

View References

1 

Siegel RL, Miller KD and Jemal A: Cancer statistics, 2016. CA Cancer J Clin. 66:7–30. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Suda K, Tomizawa K, Yatabe Y and Mitsudomi T: Lung cancers unrelated to smoking: Characterized by single oncogene addiction? Int J Clin Oncol. 16:294–305. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Paez JG, Jänne PA, Lee JC, Tracy S, Greulich H, Gabriel S, Herman P, Kaye FJ, Lindeman N, Boggon TJ, et al: EGFR mutations in lung cancer: Correlation with clinical response to gefitinib therapy. Science. 304:1497–1500. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Lynch TJ, Bell DW, Sordella R, Gurubhagavatula S, Okimoto RA, Brannigan BW, Harris PL, Haserlat SM, Supko JG, Haluska FG, et al: Activating mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor underlying responsiveness of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib. N Engl J Med. 350:2129–2139. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Fukuoka M, Wu YL, Thongprasert S, Sunpaweravong P, Leong SS, Sriuranpong V, Chao TY, Nakagawa K, Chu DT, Saijo N, et al: Biomarker analyses and final overall survival results from a phase III, randomized, open-label, first-line study of gefitinib versus carboplatin/paclitaxel in clinically selected patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer in Asia (IPASS). J Clin Oncol. 29:2866–2874. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Soda M, Choi YL, Enomoto M, Takada S, Yamashita Y, Ishikawa S, Fujiwara S, Watanabe H, Kurashina K, Hatanaka H, et al: Identification of the transforming EML4-ALK fusion gene in non-small-cell lung cancer. Nature. 448:561–566. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Kwak EL, Bang YJ, Camidge DR, Shaw AT, Solomon B, Maki RG, Ou SH, Dezube BJ, Jänne PA, Costa DB, et al: Anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibition in non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 363:1693–1703. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Takeuchi K, Soda M, Togashi Y, Suzuki R, Sakata S, Hatano S, Asaka R, Hamanaka W, Ninomiya H, Uehara H, et al: RET, ROS1 and ALK fusions in lung cancer. Nat Med. 18:378–381. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Falchook GS, Ordóñez NG, Bastida CC, Stephens PJ, Miller VA, Gaido L, Jackson T and Karp DD: Effect of the RET inhibitor vandetanib in a patient with RET fusion-positive metastatic non-Small-cell Lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 34:e141–e144. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar

10 

Shaw AT, Ou SH, Bang YJ, Camidge DR, Solomon BJ, Salgia R, Riely GJ, Varella-Garcia M, Shapiro GI, Costa DB, et al: Crizotinib in ROS1-rearranged non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 371:1963–1971. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Li T, Kung HJ, Mack PC and Gandara DR: Genotyping and genomic profiling of non-small-cell lung cancer: Implications for current and future therapies. J Clin Oncol. 31:1039–1049. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Papadopoulou E, Tsoulos N, Tsirigoti A, Apessos A, Agiannitopoulos K, Metaxa-Mariatou V, Zarogoulidis K, Zarogoulidis P, Kasarakis D, Kakolyris S, et al: Determination of EGFR and KRAS mutational status in Greek non-small-cell lung cancer patients. Oncol Lett. 10:2176–2184. 2015.PubMed/NCBI

13 

Takeda M, Sakai K, Terashima M, Kaneda H, Hayashi H, Tanaka K, Okamoto K, Takahama T, Yoshida T, Iwasa T, et al: Clinical application of amplicon-based next-generation sequencing to therapeutic decision making in lung cancer. Ann Oncol. 26:2477–2482. 2015.PubMed/NCBI

14 

Shao D, Lin Y, Liu J, Wan L, Liu Z, Cheng S, Fei L, Deng R, Wang J, Chen X, et al: A targeted next-generation sequencing method for identifying clinically relevant mutation profiles in lung adenocarcinoma. Sci Rep. 6:223382016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Wilkerson MD, Cabanski CR, Sun W, Hoadley KA, Walter V, Mose LE, Troester MA, Hammerman PS, Parker JS, Perou CM, et al: Integrated RNA and DNA sequencing improves mutation detection in low purity tumors. Nucleic Acids Res. 42:e1072014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Akagi K, Sakai H, Sudo J, Hommura Y, Kurimoto F, Komagata H, Akiyama H and Yoneda S: Simple method to detect important epidermal growth factor receptor gene mutations with bronchoscopic specimens of lung cancer patients for gefitinib treatment. Target Oncol. 2:145–151. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar

17 

Higasa K, Miyake N, Yoshimura J, Okamura K, Niihori T, Saitsu H, Doi K, Shimizu M, Nakabayashi K, Aoki Y, et al: Human genetic variation database, a reference database of genetic variations in the Japanese population. J Hum Genet. 61:547–553. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Nagasaki M, Yasuda J, Katsuoka F, Nariai N, Kojima K, Kawai Y, Yamaguchi-Kabata Y, Yokozawa J, Danjoh I, Saito S, et al ToMMo Japanese Reference Panel Project: Rare variant discovery by deep whole-genome sequencing of 1,070 Japanese individuals. Nat Commun. 6:80182015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Cerami E, Gao J, Dogrusoz U, Gross BE, Sumer SO, Aksoy BA, Jacobsen A, Byrne CJ, Heuer ML, Larsson E, et al: The cBio cancer genomics portal: An open platform for exploring multidimensional cancer genomics data. Cancer Discov. 2:401–404. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Gao J, Aksoy BA, Dogrusoz U, Dresdner G, Gross B, Sumer SO, Sun Y, Jacobsen A, Sinha R, Larsson E, et al: Integrative analysis of complex cancer genomics and clinical profiles using the cBio-Portal. Sci Signal. 6:pl12013. View Article : Google Scholar

21 

Baek JH, Sun JM, Min YJ, Cho EK, Cho BC, Kim JH, Ahn MJ and Park K: Efficacy of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors in patients with EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer except both exon 19 deletion and exon 21 L858R: A retrospective analysis in Korea. Lung Cancer. 87:148–154. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar

22 

Wu SG, Chang YL, Hsu YC, Wu JY, Yang CH, Yu CJ, Tsai MF, Shih JY and Yang PC: Good response to gefitinib in lung adeno-carcinoma of complex epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations with the classical mutation pattern. Oncologist. 13:1276–1284. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Yang TY, Tsai CR, Chen KC, Hsu KH, Lee HM and Chang GC: Good response to gefitinib in a lung adenocarcinoma harboring a heterozygous complex mutation of L833V and H835L in epidermal growth factor receptor gene. J Clin Oncol. 29:e468–e469. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Costa DB, Schumer ST, Tenen DG and Kobayashi S: Differential responses to erlotinib in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated lung cancers with acquired resistance to gefitinib carrying the L747S or T790M secondary mutations. J Clin Oncol. 26:1182–1184; author reply 1184-1186. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Kosaka T, Yatabe Y, Endoh H, Kuwano H, Takahashi T and Mitsudomi T: Mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene in lung cancer: Biological and clinical implications. Cancer Res. 64:8919–8923. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Suzuki A, Mimaki S, Yamane Y, Kawase A, Matsushima K, Suzuki M, Goto K, Sugano S, Esumi H, Suzuki Y, et al: Identification and characterization of cancer mutations in Japanese lung adenocarcinoma without sequencing of normal tissue counterparts. PLoS One. 8:e734842013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Jänne PA, Shaw AT, Pereira JR, Jeannin G, Vansteenkiste J, Barrios C, Franke FA, Grinsted L, Zazulina V, Smith P, et al: Selumetinib plus docetaxel for KRAS-mutant advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: A randomised, multicentre, placebo-controlled, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 14:38–47. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar

28 

Wu JY, Yu CJ, Chang YC, Yang CH, Shih JY and Yang PC: Effectiveness of tyrosine kinase inhibitors on 'uncommon' epidermal growth factor receptor mutations of unknown clinical significance in non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 17:3812–3821. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Klughammer B, Brugger W, Cappuzzo F, Ciuleanu T, Mok T, Reck M, Tan EH, Delmar P, Klingelschmitt G, Yin AY, et al: Examining treatment outcomes with erlotinib in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer whose tumors harbor uncommon EGFR mutations. J Thorac Oncol. 11:545–555. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Bean J, Riely GJ, Balak M, Marks JL, Ladanyi M, Miller VA and Pao W: Acquired resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor kinase inhibitors associated with a novel T854A mutation in a patient with EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 14:7519–7525. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Chmielecki J, Foo J, Oxnard GR, Hutchinson K, Ohashi K, Somwar R, Wang L, Amato KR, Arcila M, Sos ML, et al: Optimization of dosing for EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer with evolutionary cancer modeling. Sci Transl Med. 3:90ra592011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Hata AN, Niederst MJ, Archibald HL, Gomez-Caraballo M, Siddiqui FM, Mulvey HE, Maruvka YE, Ji F, Bhang HE, Krishnamurthy Radhakrishna V, et al: Tumor cells can follow distinct evolutionary paths to become resistant to epidermal growth factor receptor inhibition. Nat Med. 22:262–269. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Thress KS, Paweletz CP, Felip E, Cho BC, Stetson D, Dougherty B, Lai Z, Markovets A, Vivancos A, Kuang Y, et al: Acquired EGFR C797S mutation mediates resistance to AZD9291 in non-small cell lung cancer harboring EGFR T790M. Nat Med. 21:560–562. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Kempf E, Rousseau B, Besse B and Paz-Ares L: KRAS oncogene in lung cancer: Focus on molecularly driven clinical trials. Eur Respir Rev. 25:71–76. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Ostrem JM, Peters U, Sos ML, Wells JA and Shokat KM: K-Ras(G12C) inhibitors allosterically control GTP affinity and effector interactions. Nature. 503:548–551. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Hames ML, Chen H, Iams W, Aston J, Lovly CM and Horn L: Correlation between KRAS mutation status and response to chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 92:29–34. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Pao W and Girard N: New driver mutations in non-small-cell lung cancer. Lancet Oncol. 12:175–180. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Suda K, Mizuuchi H, Murakami I, Uramoto H, Tanaka F, Sato K, Takemoto T, Iwasaki T, Sekido Y, Yatabe Y, et al: CRKL amplification is rare as a mechanism for acquired resistance to kinase inhibitors in lung cancers with epidermal growth factor receptor mutation. Lung Cancer. 85:147–151. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Kim GW, Song JS, Choi CM, Rho JK, Kim SY, Jang SJ, Park YS, Chun SM, Kim WS, Lee JS, et al: Multiple resistant factors in lung cancer with primary resistance to EGFR-TK inhibitors confer poor survival. Lung Cancer. 88:139–146. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Clinical Lung Cancer Genome Project (CLCGP); Network Genomic Medicine (NGM): A genomics-based classification of human lung tumors. Sci Transl Med. 5:209ra1532013.PubMed/NCBI

41 

Barlesi F, Mazieres J, Merlio JP, Debieuvre D, Mosser J, Lena H, Ouafik L, Besse B, Rouquette I, Westeel V, et al Biomarkers France contributors: Routine molecular profiling of patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: Results of a 1-year nationwide programme of the French Cooperative Thoracic Intergroup (IFCT). Lancet. 387:1415–1426. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Colwell J: NCI-MATCH trial draws strong interest. Cancer Discov. 6:3342016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Dacic S, Villaruz LC, Abberbock S, Mahaffey A, Incharoen P and Nikiforova MN: ALK FISH patterns and the detection of ALK fusions by next generation sequencing in lung adenocarcinoma. Oncotarget. 7:82943–82952. 2016.PubMed/NCBI

44 

Mok TS, Wu YL, Ahn MJ, Garassino MC, Kim HR, Ramalingam SS, Shepherd FA, He Y, Akamatsu H, Theelen WS, et al AURA3 Investigators: Osimertinib or platinum-pemetrexed in EGFR T790M-positive lung cancer. N Engl J Med. December 6–2016.Epub ahead of print. PubMed/NCBI

45 

Paweletz CP, Sacher AG, Raymond CK, Alden RS, O'Connell A, Mach SL, Kuang Y, Gandhi L, Kirschmeier P, English JM, et al: Bias-corrected targeted next-generation sequencing for rapid, multiplexed detection of actionable alterations in cell-free DNA from advanced lung cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res. 22:915–922. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar :

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Yamamoto G, Kikuchi M, Kobayashi S, Arai Y, Fujiyoshi K, Wakatsuki T, Kakuta M, Yamane Y, Iijima Y, Mizutani H, Mizutani H, et al: Routine genetic testing of lung cancer specimens derived from surgery, bronchoscopy and fluid aspiration by next generation sequencing. Int J Oncol 50: 1579-1589, 2017.
APA
Yamamoto, G., Kikuchi, M., Kobayashi, S., Arai, Y., Fujiyoshi, K., Wakatsuki, T. ... Akagi, K. (2017). Routine genetic testing of lung cancer specimens derived from surgery, bronchoscopy and fluid aspiration by next generation sequencing. International Journal of Oncology, 50, 1579-1589. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2017.3935
MLA
Yamamoto, G., Kikuchi, M., Kobayashi, S., Arai, Y., Fujiyoshi, K., Wakatsuki, T., Kakuta, M., Yamane, Y., Iijima, Y., Mizutani, H., Nakajima, Y., Sudo, J., Kinoshita, H., Kurimoto, F., Akiyama, H., Uramoto, H., Sakai, H., Akagi, Y., Akagi, K."Routine genetic testing of lung cancer specimens derived from surgery, bronchoscopy and fluid aspiration by next generation sequencing". International Journal of Oncology 50.5 (2017): 1579-1589.
Chicago
Yamamoto, G., Kikuchi, M., Kobayashi, S., Arai, Y., Fujiyoshi, K., Wakatsuki, T., Kakuta, M., Yamane, Y., Iijima, Y., Mizutani, H., Nakajima, Y., Sudo, J., Kinoshita, H., Kurimoto, F., Akiyama, H., Uramoto, H., Sakai, H., Akagi, Y., Akagi, K."Routine genetic testing of lung cancer specimens derived from surgery, bronchoscopy and fluid aspiration by next generation sequencing". International Journal of Oncology 50, no. 5 (2017): 1579-1589. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2017.3935
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Yamamoto G, Kikuchi M, Kobayashi S, Arai Y, Fujiyoshi K, Wakatsuki T, Kakuta M, Yamane Y, Iijima Y, Mizutani H, Mizutani H, et al: Routine genetic testing of lung cancer specimens derived from surgery, bronchoscopy and fluid aspiration by next generation sequencing. Int J Oncol 50: 1579-1589, 2017.
APA
Yamamoto, G., Kikuchi, M., Kobayashi, S., Arai, Y., Fujiyoshi, K., Wakatsuki, T. ... Akagi, K. (2017). Routine genetic testing of lung cancer specimens derived from surgery, bronchoscopy and fluid aspiration by next generation sequencing. International Journal of Oncology, 50, 1579-1589. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2017.3935
MLA
Yamamoto, G., Kikuchi, M., Kobayashi, S., Arai, Y., Fujiyoshi, K., Wakatsuki, T., Kakuta, M., Yamane, Y., Iijima, Y., Mizutani, H., Nakajima, Y., Sudo, J., Kinoshita, H., Kurimoto, F., Akiyama, H., Uramoto, H., Sakai, H., Akagi, Y., Akagi, K."Routine genetic testing of lung cancer specimens derived from surgery, bronchoscopy and fluid aspiration by next generation sequencing". International Journal of Oncology 50.5 (2017): 1579-1589.
Chicago
Yamamoto, G., Kikuchi, M., Kobayashi, S., Arai, Y., Fujiyoshi, K., Wakatsuki, T., Kakuta, M., Yamane, Y., Iijima, Y., Mizutani, H., Nakajima, Y., Sudo, J., Kinoshita, H., Kurimoto, F., Akiyama, H., Uramoto, H., Sakai, H., Akagi, Y., Akagi, K."Routine genetic testing of lung cancer specimens derived from surgery, bronchoscopy and fluid aspiration by next generation sequencing". International Journal of Oncology 50, no. 5 (2017): 1579-1589. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2017.3935
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team