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Review Open Access

Role of macrophages in tumor progression and therapy (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Yiwei Xu
    • Xiaomin Wang
    • Lijuan Liu
    • Jia Wang
    • Jibiao Wu
    • Changgang Sun
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Institute of Integrated Medicine, School of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266073, P.R. China, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong 250355, P.R. China, Department of Oncology, Weifang Traditional Chinese Hospital, Weifang, Shandong 261041, P.R. China, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Faculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Xu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 57
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    Published online on: April 1, 2022
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2022.5347
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Abstract

The number and phenotype of macrophages are closely related to tumor growth and prognosis. Macrophages are recruited to (and polarized at) the tumor site thereby promoting tumor growth, stimulating tumor angiogenesis, facilitating tumor cell migration, and creating a favorable environment for subsequent colonization by (and survival of) tumor cells. These phenomena contribute to the formation of an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) and therefore speed up tumor cell proliferation and metastasis and reduce the efficacy of antitumor factors and therapies. The ability of macrophages to remodel the TME through interactions with other cells and corresponding changes in their number, activity, and phenotype during conventional therapies, as well as the association between these changes and drug resistance, make tumor‑associated macrophages a new target for antitumor therapies. In this review, advantages and limitations of the existing antitumor strategies targeting macrophages in Traditional Chinese and Western medicine were analyzed, starting with the effect of macrophages on tumors and their interactions with other cells and then the role of macrophages in conventional treatments was explored. Possible directions of future developments in this field from an all‑around multitarget standpoint were also examined.
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Spandidos Publications style
Xu Y, Wang X, Liu L, Wang J, Wu J and Sun C: Role of macrophages in tumor progression and therapy (Review). Int J Oncol 60: 57, 2022.
APA
Xu, Y., Wang, X., Liu, L., Wang, J., Wu, J., & Sun, C. (2022). Role of macrophages in tumor progression and therapy (Review). International Journal of Oncology, 60, 57. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2022.5347
MLA
Xu, Y., Wang, X., Liu, L., Wang, J., Wu, J., Sun, C."Role of macrophages in tumor progression and therapy (Review)". International Journal of Oncology 60.5 (2022): 57.
Chicago
Xu, Y., Wang, X., Liu, L., Wang, J., Wu, J., Sun, C."Role of macrophages in tumor progression and therapy (Review)". International Journal of Oncology 60, no. 5 (2022): 57. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2022.5347
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Xu Y, Wang X, Liu L, Wang J, Wu J and Sun C: Role of macrophages in tumor progression and therapy (Review). Int J Oncol 60: 57, 2022.
APA
Xu, Y., Wang, X., Liu, L., Wang, J., Wu, J., & Sun, C. (2022). Role of macrophages in tumor progression and therapy (Review). International Journal of Oncology, 60, 57. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2022.5347
MLA
Xu, Y., Wang, X., Liu, L., Wang, J., Wu, J., Sun, C."Role of macrophages in tumor progression and therapy (Review)". International Journal of Oncology 60.5 (2022): 57.
Chicago
Xu, Y., Wang, X., Liu, L., Wang, J., Wu, J., Sun, C."Role of macrophages in tumor progression and therapy (Review)". International Journal of Oncology 60, no. 5 (2022): 57. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2022.5347
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