Open Access

[Retracted] Intestinal trefoil factor activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway to protect gastric mucosal epithelium from damage

  • Authors:
    • Zhaorui Sun
    • Hongmei Liu
    • Zhizhou Yang
    • Danbing Shao
    • Wei Zhang
    • Yi Ren
    • Baodi Sun
    • Jinfeng Lin
    • Min Xu
    • Shinan Nie
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: June 2, 2025     https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2025.5759
  • Article Number: 53
  • Copyright : © Sun et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0].

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July-2025
Volume 67 Issue 1

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
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Spandidos Publications style
Sun Z, Liu H, Yang Z, Shao D, Zhang W, Ren Y, Sun B, Lin J, Xu M, Nie S, Nie S, et al: [Retracted] Intestinal trefoil factor activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway to protect gastric mucosal epithelium from damage. Int J Oncol 67: 53, 2025.
APA
Sun, Z., Liu, H., Yang, Z., Shao, D., Zhang, W., Ren, Y. ... Nie, S. (2025). [Retracted] Intestinal trefoil factor activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway to protect gastric mucosal epithelium from damage. International Journal of Oncology, 67, 53. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2025.5759
MLA
Sun, Z., Liu, H., Yang, Z., Shao, D., Zhang, W., Ren, Y., Sun, B., Lin, J., Xu, M., Nie, S."[Retracted] Intestinal trefoil factor activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway to protect gastric mucosal epithelium from damage". International Journal of Oncology 67.1 (2025): 53.
Chicago
Sun, Z., Liu, H., Yang, Z., Shao, D., Zhang, W., Ren, Y., Sun, B., Lin, J., Xu, M., Nie, S."[Retracted] Intestinal trefoil factor activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway to protect gastric mucosal epithelium from damage". International Journal of Oncology 67, no. 1 (2025): 53. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2025.5759