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International Journal of Oncology
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Print ISSN: 1019-6439 Online ISSN: 1791-2423
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February 2004 Volume 24 Issue 2

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Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

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February 2004 Volume 24 Issue 2

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Article

Induction of apoptosis by bleomycin in p53-null HL-60 leukemia cells

  • Authors:
    • Delphine Gimonet
    • Emilie Landais
    • Helene Bobichon
    • Paul Coninx
    • Françoise Liautaud-Roger
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Secteur Prevention, Institut Jean Godinot, BP 171, 51 056 Reims Cedex, France
  • Pages: 313-319
    |
    Published online on: February 1, 2004
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.24.2.313
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Abstract

The role of p53 in apoptosis and the contrasting p53 status in tumors prompted us to investigate the bleomycin-induced apoptosis in p53-null human leukemia HL-60 cells (bleomycin at 160 µM for 7.5 h). Cells with apoptotic phenotype increased from 0.87% in controls to 9.40% in bleomycin-treated cells. Both the enzymes, caspase-3 and -8, were activated. Furthermore, the apoptotic phenotypes totally disappeared with zVAD-fmk, a caspase inhibitor. Besides, cytochrome c release from mitochondria happened simultaneously to apoptotic phenotypes, shrinkage of mitochondria but being independent of the mitochondrial permeability transition, since cyclosporine A and bongkrekic acid were inefficient on induced apoptosis. On the other hand, incubations with bleomycin (BLM) did not result in detectable changes in the expression of Bcl-2- and Bax-mRNA neither Bcl-2- or Bax-proteins. In conclusion, we suggest that BLM can produce apoptosis independently of p53 through three mechanisms: i) at the nuclear level by its endonuclease activities; ii) at the cell membrane, by activating caspases; and iii) at the mitochondria by releasing cytochrome c. These results indicate that BLM-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells results from the activation of a mitochondria-dependent caspase cascade which includes also the activation of the initiator caspase-8.

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Gimonet D, Landais E, Bobichon H, Coninx P and Liautaud-Roger F: Induction of apoptosis by bleomycin in p53-null HL-60 leukemia cells. Int J Oncol 24: 313-319, 2004.
APA
Gimonet, D., Landais, E., Bobichon, H., Coninx, P., & Liautaud-Roger, F. (2004). Induction of apoptosis by bleomycin in p53-null HL-60 leukemia cells. International Journal of Oncology, 24, 313-319. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.24.2.313
MLA
Gimonet, D., Landais, E., Bobichon, H., Coninx, P., Liautaud-Roger, F."Induction of apoptosis by bleomycin in p53-null HL-60 leukemia cells". International Journal of Oncology 24.2 (2004): 313-319.
Chicago
Gimonet, D., Landais, E., Bobichon, H., Coninx, P., Liautaud-Roger, F."Induction of apoptosis by bleomycin in p53-null HL-60 leukemia cells". International Journal of Oncology 24, no. 2 (2004): 313-319. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.24.2.313
Copy and paste a formatted citation
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Spandidos Publications style
Gimonet D, Landais E, Bobichon H, Coninx P and Liautaud-Roger F: Induction of apoptosis by bleomycin in p53-null HL-60 leukemia cells. Int J Oncol 24: 313-319, 2004.
APA
Gimonet, D., Landais, E., Bobichon, H., Coninx, P., & Liautaud-Roger, F. (2004). Induction of apoptosis by bleomycin in p53-null HL-60 leukemia cells. International Journal of Oncology, 24, 313-319. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.24.2.313
MLA
Gimonet, D., Landais, E., Bobichon, H., Coninx, P., Liautaud-Roger, F."Induction of apoptosis by bleomycin in p53-null HL-60 leukemia cells". International Journal of Oncology 24.2 (2004): 313-319.
Chicago
Gimonet, D., Landais, E., Bobichon, H., Coninx, P., Liautaud-Roger, F."Induction of apoptosis by bleomycin in p53-null HL-60 leukemia cells". International Journal of Oncology 24, no. 2 (2004): 313-319. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.24.2.313
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