Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Molecular and Clinical Oncology
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 2049-9450 Online ISSN: 2049-9469
Journal Cover
September-2015 Volume 3 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
September-2015 Volume 3 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article

Mutational analysis of the insulin‑like growth factor 1 receptor tyrosine kinase domain in non-small cell lung cancer patients

  • Authors:
    • Kathy Gately
    • Lydia Forde
    • Stephen Gray
    • Derek Morris
    • Aidan Corvin
    • Prerna Tewari
    • Kenneth O'byrne
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Thoracic Oncology Research Group, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Neuropsychiatric Genetics Research Group, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Discipline of Biochemistry, National University of Ireland, Galway, Republic of Ireland, Molecular Pathology Research Group, Trinity College, Coombe Womens and Infants University Hospital, Dublin, Republic of Ireland
  • Pages: 1073-1079
    |
    Published online on: June 11, 2015
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2015.580
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

The insulin‑like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) pathway plays an important role in the pathogenesis of non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and also provides a mechanism of resistance to targeted therapies. IGF1R is therefore an ideal therapeutic target and several inhibitors have entered clinical trials. However, thus far the response to these inhibitors has been poor, highlighting the importance of predictive biomarkers to identify patient cohorts who will benefit from these targeted agents. It is well‑documented that mutations and/or deletions in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase (TK) domain predict sensitivity of NSCLC patients to EGFR TK inhibitors. Single‑nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the IGF pathway have been associated with disease, including breast and prostate cancer. The aim of the present study was to elucidate whether the IGF1R TK domain harbours SNPs, somatic mutations or deletions in NSCLC patients and correlates the mutation status to patient clinicopathological data and prognosis. Initially 100 NSCLC patients were screened for mutations/deletions in the IGF1R TK domain (exons 16‑21) by sequencing analysis. Following the identification of SNP rs2229765, a further 98 NSCLC patients and 866 healthy disease‑free control patients were genotyped using an SNP assay. The synonymous SNP (rs2229765) was the only aberrant base change identified in the IGF1R TK domain of 100 NSCLC patients initially analysed. SNP rs2229765 was detected in exon 16 and was found to have no significant association between IGF1R expression and survival. The GA genotype was identified in 53.5 and 49.4% of NSCLC patients and control individuals, respectively. No significant difference was found in the genotype (P=0.5487) or allele (P=0.9082) frequencies between the case and control group. The present findings indicate that in contrast to the EGFR TK domain, the IGF1R TK domain is not frequently mutated in NSCLC patients. The synonymous SNP (rs2229765) had no significant association between IGF1R expression and survival in the cohort of NSCLC patients.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

View References

1 

Larsson O, Girnita A and Girnita L: Role of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor signalling in cancer. Br J Cancer. 92:2097–2101. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Riedemann J and Macaulay VM: IGF1R signalling and its inhibition. Endocr Relat Cancer. 13:(Suppl 1). S33–S43. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Cappuzzo F, Tallini G, Finocchiaro G, Wilson RS, Ligorio C, Giordano L, Toschi L, Incarbone M, Cavina R, Terracciano L, et al: Insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 (IGF1R) expression and survival in surgically resected non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Ann Oncol. 21:562–567. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Lee CY, Jeon JH, Kim HJ, Shin DH, Roh TW, Ahn CM and Chang YS: Clinical significance of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor expression in stage I non-small-cell lung cancer: Immunohistochemical analysis. Korean J Intern Med. 23:116–120. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Li R, Pourpak A and Morris SW: Inhibition of the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF1R) tyrosine kinase as a novel cancer therapy approach. J Med Chem. 52:4981–5004. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Rochester MA, Riedemann J, Hellawell GO, Brewster SF and Macaulay VM: Silencing of the IGF1R gene enhances sensitivity to DNA-damaging agents in both PTEN wild-type and mutant human prostate cancer. Cancer Gene Ther. 12:90–100. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Gong Y, Yao E, Shen R, Goel A, Arcila M, Teruya-Feldstein J, Zakowski MF, Frankel S, Peifer M, Thomas RK, et al: High expression levels of total IGF-1R and sensitivity of NSCLC cells in vitro to an anti-IGF-1R antibody (R1507). PLoS One. 4:e72732009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Vanamala J, Reddivari L, Radhakrishnan S and Tarver C: Resveratrol suppresses IGF-1 induced human colon cancer cell proliferation and elevates apoptosis via suppression of IGF-1R/Wnt and activation of p53 signaling pathways. BMC Cancer. 10:2382010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Hellawell GO, Turner GD, Davies DR, Poulsom R, Brewster SF and Macaulay VM: Expression of the type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor is up-regulated in primary prostate cancer and commonly persists in metastatic disease. Cancer Res. 62:2942–2950. 2002.PubMed/NCBI

10 

Samani AA, Yakar S, LeRoith D and Brodt P: The role of the IGF system in cancer growth and metastasis: Overview and recent insights. Endocr Rev. 28:20–47. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Yamamoto T, Oshima T, Yoshihara K, Nishi T, Arai H, Inui K, Kaneko T, Nozawa A, Adachi H, Rino Y, et al: Clinical significance of immunohistochemical expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor and matrix metalloproteinase-7 in resected non-small cell lung cancer. Exp Ther Med. 3:797–802. 2012.PubMed/NCBI

12 

Nakagawa M, Uramoto H, Oka S, Chikaishi Y, Iwanami T, Shimokawa H, So T, Hanagiri T and Tanaka F: Clinical significance of IGF1R expression in non-small-cell lung cancer. Clin Lung Cancer. 13:136–142. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Zhao S, Qiu Z, He J, Li L and Li W: Insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 (IGF1R) expression and survival in non-small cell lung cancer patients: A meta-analysis. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 7:6694–6704. 2014.PubMed/NCBI

14 

Ludovini V, Bellezza G, Pistola L, Bianconi F, Di Carlo L, Sidoni A, Semeraro A, Del Sordo R, Tofanetti FR, Mameli MG, et al: High coexpression of both insulin-like growth factor receptor-1 (IGFR-1) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is associated with shorter disease-free survival in resected non-small-cell lung cancer patients. Ann Oncol. 20:842–849. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Gately K, Forde L, Cuffe S, Cummins R, Kay EW, Feuerhake F and O'Byrne KJ: High coexpression of both EGFR and IGF1R correlates with poor patient prognosis in resected non-small-cell lung cancer. Clin Lung Cancer. 15:58–66. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Langer CJ, Novello S, Park K, Krzakowski M, Karp DD, Mok T, Benner RJ, Scranton JR, Olszanski AJ and Jassem J: Randomized, phase III trial of first-line figitumumab in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin versus paclitaxel and carboplatin alone in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 32:2059–2066. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Eberhard DA, Johnson BE, Amler LC, Goddard AD, Heldens SL, Herbst RS, Ince WL, Jänne PA, Januario T, Johnson DH, et al: Mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor and in KRAS are predictive and prognostic indicators in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer treated with chemotherapy alone and in combination with erlotinib. J Clin Oncol. 23:5900–5909. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Lynch TJ, Bell DW, Sordella R, Gurubhagavatula S, Okimoto RA, Brannigan BW, Harris PL, Haserlat SM, Supko JG, Haluska FG, et al: Activating mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor underlying responsiveness of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib. N Engl J Med. 350:2129–2139. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Paez JG, Jänne PA, Lee JC, Tracy S, Greulich H, Gabriel S, Herman P, Kaye FJ, Lindeman N, Boggon TJ, et al: EGFR mutations in lung cancer: Correlation with clinical response to gefitinib therapy. Science. 304:1497–1500. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Gazdar AF, Shigematsu H, Herz J and Minna JD: Mutations and addiction to EGFR: The Achilles ‘heal’ of lung cancers? Trends Mol Med. 10:481–486. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Weinstein IB, Joe A and Felsher D: Oncogene addiction. Cancer Res. 68:3077–3080. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Al-Zahrani A, Sandhu MS, Luben RN, Thompson D, Baynes C, Pooley KA, Luccarini C, Munday H, Perkins B, Smith P, et al: IGF1 and IGFBP3 tagging polymorphisms are associated with circulating levels of IGF1, IGFBP3 and risk of breast cancer. Hum Mol Genet. 15:1–10. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Feik E, Baierl A, Hieger B, Führlinger G, Pentz A, Stättner S, Weiss W, Pulgram T, Leeb G, Mach K, et al: Association of IGF1 and IGFBP3 polymorphisms with colorectal polyps and colorectal cancer risk. Cancer Causes Control. 21:91–97. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Verheus M, McKay JD, Kaaks R, Canzian F, Biessy C, Johansson M, Grobbee DE, Peeters PH and van Gils CH: Common genetic variation in the IGF-1 gene, serum IGF-I levels and breast density. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 112:109–122. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Lönn S, Rothman N, Shapiro WR, Fine HA, Selker RG, Black PM, Loeffler JS, Hutchinson AA and Inskip PD: Genetic variation in insulin-like growth factors and brain tumor risk. Neuro Oncol. 10:553–559. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

de Alencar SA and Lopes JCD: A comprehensive in silico analysis of the functional and structural impact of SNPs in the IGF1R gene. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2010:7151392010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

MacDonald K, Porter GA, Guernsey DL, Zhao R and Casson AG: A polymorphic variant of the insulin-like growth factor type I receptor gene modifies risk of obesity for esophageal adenocarcinoma. Cancer Epidemiol. 33:37–40. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Li HR, Chen YS, Shao H, Han LL and Zhang XE: Association between polymorphisms of insulin-like growth factor receptor gene and susceptibility to non-small-cell lung cancer in Fujian Chinese. Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi. 29:300–305. 2012.(In Chinese). PubMed/NCBI

29 

Chen Y, Shao H, Li H, Han L and Zhang X: Relationship of insulin-like growth factor receptor single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) with platinum-based chemotherapy outcomes in advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 15:65–71. 2012.(In Chinese). PubMed/NCBI

30 

Winder T, Zhang W, Yang D, Ning Y, Bohanes P, Gerger A, Wilson PM, Pohl A, Mauro DJ, Langer C, et al: Germline polymorphisms in genes involved in the IGF1 pathway predict efficacy of cetuximab in wild-type KRAS mCRC patients. Clin Cancer Res. 16:5591–5602. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Deming SL, Ren Z, Wen W, Shu XO, Cai Q, Gao YT and Zheng W: Genetic variation in IGF1, IGF-1R, IGFALS, and IGFBP3 in breast cancer survival among Chinese women: A report from the Shanghai Breast Cancer Study. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 104:309–319. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Reinmuth N, Kloos S, Warth A, Risch A, Muley T, Hoffmann H, Thomas M and Meister M: Insulin-like growth factor 1 pathway mutations and protein expression in resected non-small cell lung cancer. Hum Pathol. 45:1162–1168. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Mountain CF: The international system for staging lung cancer. Semin Surg Oncol. 18:106–115. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Purcell SM, Wray NR, Stone JL, Visscher PM, O'Donovan MC, Sullivan PF and Sklar P: International Schizophrenia Consortium: Common polygenic variation contributes to risk of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Nature. 460:748–752. 2009.PubMed/NCBI

35 

Kim JG, Kang MJ, Yoon YK, Kim HP, Park J, Song SH, Han SW, Park JW, Kang GH, Kang KW, et al: Heterodimerization of glycosylated insulin-like growth factor-1 receptors and insulin receptors in cancer cells sensitive to anti-IGF1R antibody. PLoS One. 7:e333222012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Kim WY, Prudkin L, Feng L, Kim ES, Hennessy B, Lee JS, Lee JJ, Glisson B, Lippman SM, Wistuba II, et al: Epidermal growth factor receptor and K-Ras mutations and resistance of lung cancer to insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Cancer. 118:3993–4003. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Hunt R, Sauna ZE, Ambudkar SV, Gottesman MM and Kimchi-Sarfaty C: Silent (synonymous) SNPs: Should we care about them? Methods Mol Biol. 578:23–39. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Cheng J, Liu J, Li X, Peng J, Han S, Zhang R, Xu Y and Nie S: Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor polymorphism and ischemic stroke: A case-control study in Chinese population. Acta Neurol Scand. 118:333–338. 2008.PubMed/NCBI

39 

Bonafè M, Barbieri M, Marchegiani F, Olivieri F, Ragno E, Giampieri C, Mugianesi E, Centurelli M, Franceschi C and Paolisso G: Polymorphic variants of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) receptor and phosphoinositide 3-kinase genes affect IGF-I plasma levels and human longevity: Cues for an evolutionarily conserved mechanism of life span control. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 88:3299–3304. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Diorio C, Brisson J, Bérubé S and Pollak M: Genetic polymorphisms involved in insulin-like growth factor (IGF) pathway in relation to mammographic breast density and IGF levels. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 17:880–888. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Rasmussen SK, Lautier C, Hansen L, Echwald SM, Hansen T, Ekstrøm CT, Urhammer SA, Borch-Johnsen K, Grigorescu F, Smith RJ, et al: Studies of the variability of the genes encoding the insulin-like growth factor I receptor and its ligand in relation to type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 85:1606–1610. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Gately K, Forde L, Gray S, Morris D, Corvin A, Tewari P and O'byrne K: Mutational analysis of the insulin‑like growth factor 1 receptor tyrosine kinase domain in non-small cell lung cancer patients. Mol Clin Oncol 3: 1073-1079, 2015.
APA
Gately, K., Forde, L., Gray, S., Morris, D., Corvin, A., Tewari, P., & O'byrne, K. (2015). Mutational analysis of the insulin‑like growth factor 1 receptor tyrosine kinase domain in non-small cell lung cancer patients. Molecular and Clinical Oncology, 3, 1073-1079. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2015.580
MLA
Gately, K., Forde, L., Gray, S., Morris, D., Corvin, A., Tewari, P., O'byrne, K."Mutational analysis of the insulin‑like growth factor 1 receptor tyrosine kinase domain in non-small cell lung cancer patients". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 3.5 (2015): 1073-1079.
Chicago
Gately, K., Forde, L., Gray, S., Morris, D., Corvin, A., Tewari, P., O'byrne, K."Mutational analysis of the insulin‑like growth factor 1 receptor tyrosine kinase domain in non-small cell lung cancer patients". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 3, no. 5 (2015): 1073-1079. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2015.580
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Gately K, Forde L, Gray S, Morris D, Corvin A, Tewari P and O'byrne K: Mutational analysis of the insulin‑like growth factor 1 receptor tyrosine kinase domain in non-small cell lung cancer patients. Mol Clin Oncol 3: 1073-1079, 2015.
APA
Gately, K., Forde, L., Gray, S., Morris, D., Corvin, A., Tewari, P., & O'byrne, K. (2015). Mutational analysis of the insulin‑like growth factor 1 receptor tyrosine kinase domain in non-small cell lung cancer patients. Molecular and Clinical Oncology, 3, 1073-1079. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2015.580
MLA
Gately, K., Forde, L., Gray, S., Morris, D., Corvin, A., Tewari, P., O'byrne, K."Mutational analysis of the insulin‑like growth factor 1 receptor tyrosine kinase domain in non-small cell lung cancer patients". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 3.5 (2015): 1073-1079.
Chicago
Gately, K., Forde, L., Gray, S., Morris, D., Corvin, A., Tewari, P., O'byrne, K."Mutational analysis of the insulin‑like growth factor 1 receptor tyrosine kinase domain in non-small cell lung cancer patients". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 3, no. 5 (2015): 1073-1079. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2015.580
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team