Open Access

Role of APE1 in hepatocellular carcinoma and its prospects as a target in clinical settings (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Lei Yang
    • Zhipeng Sun
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: September 6, 2024     https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2024.2780
  • Article Number: 82
  • Copyright: © Yang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Abstract

In recent years, the incidence of liver cancer has increased annually. However, current medical treatments for liver cancer are limited, and most patients have a high risk of recurrence after surgery. Therefore, the discovery and development of novel treatment targets for liver cancer is urgently needed. Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) is a protein that has a DNA repair function and serves an important role in various physiological processes, including reduction‑oxidation, cell proliferation and differentiation. The expression levels of APE1 are abnormally elevated in liver cancer cells, as ectopic expression of the APE1 gene has been reported, in addition to other abnormal signs, such as cell proliferation and migration. Therefore, it could be suggested that APE1 is an important indicator of hepatocellular carcinogenesis. APE1 may be used as a therapeutic target for tumors and proposed targeted therapy against abnormal APE1 expression could potentially inhibit the progression of tumors. The present review aimed to introduce the important role of APE1 in the physiological processes of tumor cells and the feasibility of using APE1 as a potential therapeutic target, providing a novel direction for the clinical treatment of liver cancer.
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November-2024
Volume 21 Issue 5

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Spandidos Publications style
Yang L and Sun Z: Role of APE1 in hepatocellular carcinoma and its prospects as a target in clinical settings (Review). Mol Clin Oncol 21: 82, 2024.
APA
Yang, L., & Sun, Z. (2024). Role of APE1 in hepatocellular carcinoma and its prospects as a target in clinical settings (Review). Molecular and Clinical Oncology, 21, 82. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2024.2780
MLA
Yang, L., Sun, Z."Role of APE1 in hepatocellular carcinoma and its prospects as a target in clinical settings (Review)". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 21.5 (2024): 82.
Chicago
Yang, L., Sun, Z."Role of APE1 in hepatocellular carcinoma and its prospects as a target in clinical settings (Review)". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 21, no. 5 (2024): 82. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2024.2780