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Retroperitoneal leiomyosarcoma with metastasis to the skin (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Qais Baheen
    • Xin Wu
    • Wanlin Liu
    • Jiangping Xie
    • Bo Zhang
    • Zhiqiang Ma
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Gastrointestinal Tumor Center, Beijing Arion Cancer, Beijing 102600, P.R. China, Department of Pathology, Beijing Arion Cancer, Beijing 102600, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Baheen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 94
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    Published online on: August 14, 2025
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2025.2889
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Abstract

Abstract. Retroperitoneal leiomyosarcomas (RPLMS) are rare invasive malignant tumors originating from the smooth muscle of the retroperitoneum. Although metastasis mainly involves the lungs, liver and vascular regions, cutaneous metastasis is extremely rare, occurring in 1‑2.6% of reported cases. This type of metastasis usually indicates disease progression, poor prognosis, median progression free survival of ~5 months, and overall survival of 14‑17 months. Although recent molecular analyses have improved our understanding of the pathophysiology of leiomyosarcoma (LMS), the treatment of advanced LMS remains challenging, and there are few series of articles published primarily in case form. The present review explores the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and treatment strategies of skin metastasis in advanced RPLMS, in order to provide further reference.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Baheen Q, Wu X, Liu W, Xie J, Zhang B and Ma Z: Retroperitoneal leiomyosarcoma with metastasis to the skin (Review). Mol Clin Oncol 23: 94, 2025.
APA
Baheen, Q., Wu, X., Liu, W., Xie, J., Zhang, B., & Ma, Z. (2025). Retroperitoneal leiomyosarcoma with metastasis to the skin (Review). Molecular and Clinical Oncology, 23, 94. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2025.2889
MLA
Baheen, Q., Wu, X., Liu, W., Xie, J., Zhang, B., Ma, Z."Retroperitoneal leiomyosarcoma with metastasis to the skin (Review)". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 23.5 (2025): 94.
Chicago
Baheen, Q., Wu, X., Liu, W., Xie, J., Zhang, B., Ma, Z."Retroperitoneal leiomyosarcoma with metastasis to the skin (Review)". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 23, no. 5 (2025): 94. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2025.2889
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Baheen Q, Wu X, Liu W, Xie J, Zhang B and Ma Z: Retroperitoneal leiomyosarcoma with metastasis to the skin (Review). Mol Clin Oncol 23: 94, 2025.
APA
Baheen, Q., Wu, X., Liu, W., Xie, J., Zhang, B., & Ma, Z. (2025). Retroperitoneal leiomyosarcoma with metastasis to the skin (Review). Molecular and Clinical Oncology, 23, 94. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2025.2889
MLA
Baheen, Q., Wu, X., Liu, W., Xie, J., Zhang, B., Ma, Z."Retroperitoneal leiomyosarcoma with metastasis to the skin (Review)". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 23.5 (2025): 94.
Chicago
Baheen, Q., Wu, X., Liu, W., Xie, J., Zhang, B., Ma, Z."Retroperitoneal leiomyosarcoma with metastasis to the skin (Review)". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 23, no. 5 (2025): 94. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2025.2889
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