Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Molecular and Clinical Oncology
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 2049-9450 Online ISSN: 2049-9469
Journal Cover
September-2026 Volume 25 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
September-2026 Volume 25 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML

  • Supplementary Files
    • Supplementary_Data.pdf
Article

Prognostic value of pre‑ and post‑treatment neutrophil‑to‑lymphocyte, platelet‑to‑lymphocyte and lymphocyte‑to‑monocyte ratios in nasopharyngeal carcinoma

  • Authors:
    • Sheng-Yow Ho
    • Chung-Han Ho
    • Sung-Wei Lee
    • Li-Tsuen Shie
    • Jia-Qun Chen
    • Shu-Chin Yang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Radiation Oncology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 71004, Taiwan, R.O.C., Department of Medical Research, Chi‑Mei Medical Center, Tainan 71004, Taiwan, R.O.C., Department of Radiation Oncology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan 736402, Taiwan, R.O.C.
  • Article Number: 59
    |
    Published online on: July 31, 2026
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2026.2968
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:


Abstract

Blood cell count ratios are useful prognostic indicators in cancer. The present retrospective study evaluated the levels of the neutrophil‑to‑lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet‑to‑lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and lymphocyte‑to‑monocyte ratio (LMR) across different treatment phases and their potential prognostic value in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. A total of 99 patients were treated with induction chemotherapy (IC) followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). Biomarkers were assessed at three separate time points: Pre‑IC, pre‑CCRT and post‑radiation therapy (RT). Results indicated that the NLR and PLR values were higher, while the LMR values were lower at later chronological time points, particularly post‑RT. Post‑RT, higher NLR and PLR levels and a lower LMR level were observed in non‑survivors. Being ≥60 years old was associated with lower odds of elevated PLR post‑RT and experiencing weight loss ≥7.5% predicted increased NLR post‑RT. Elevated pre‑IC and post‑RT PLR was associated with reduced 5‑year overall survival. Multivariate analysis, although limited by the small number of events (n=15), identified PLR pre‑IC and advanced nodal stage (N3) as independent mortality predictors. PLR pre‑IC and N3 stage may therefore serve as preliminary independent predictors of poor prognosis, supporting the use of inflammatory biomarkers for risk stratification. Despite this, prospective external validation in larger cohorts is required.
View Figures

Figure 1

Patient selection flowchart. IC,
induction chemotherapy; CCT concurrent chemoradiotherapy, RT;
radiation therapy.

Figure 2

Kaplan-Meier curves of overall
survival by (A-C) NLR, (D-F) PLR and (G-I) LMR pre-IC (A, D and G),
pre-CCRT (B, E and H) and post-RT (C, F and I) in patients with
nasopharyngeal carcinoma (log-rank test, P<0.05). The number of
patients at risk is displayed below each survival plot. CCRT,
concurrent chemoradiotherapy; IC, induction chemotherapy; LMR,
lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio; NLR, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio;
PLR, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio; RT, radiation therapy.
View References

1 

Zhang Y, Rumgay H, Li M, Cao S and Chen W: Nasopharyngeal cancer incidence and mortality in 185 countries in 2020 and the projected burden in 2040: Population-based global epidemiological profiling. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 9(e49968)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

2 

Lin JC, Wang WY, Chen KY, Wei YH, Liang WM, Jan JS and Jiang RS: Quantification of plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA in patients with advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 350:2461–2470. 2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

3 

Cao C, Treechairusame T, Safavi AH, Wu Y, Zhang Z, Shamseddine A, Yu Y, Riaz N, Gelblum DY, McBride SM, et al: Intensity-modulated proton therapy vs intensity-modulated radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A case-control study. Lancet Reg Health Am. 54(101352)2026.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

4 

Liu YC, Wang WY, Twu CW, Jiang RS, Liang KL, Lin PJ, Lin JW and Lin JC: Comparison long-term outcome of definitive radiotherapy plus different chemotherapy schedules in patients with advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Sci Rep. 8(470)2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

5 

Zhang Y, Chen L, Hu GQ, Zhang N, Zhu XD, Yang KY, Jin F, Shi M, Chen YP, Hu WH, et al: Final overall survival analysis of gemcitabine and cisplatin induction chemotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A multicenter, randomized phase III trial. J Clin Oncol. 40:2420–2425. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

6 

Jin S, Li R, Chen MY, Yu C, Tang LQ, Liu YM, Li JP, Liu YN, Luo YL, Zhao Y, et al: Single-cell transcriptomic analysis defines the interplay between tumor cells, viral infection, and the microenvironment in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cell Res. 30:950–965. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

7 

Gong L, Kwong DLW, Dai W, Wu P, Wang Y, Lee AWM and Guan XY: The stromal and immune landscape of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and its implications for precision medicine targeting the tumor microenvironment. Front Oncol. 11(744889)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

8 

Hsu HW, Wall NR, Hsueh CT, Kim S, Ferris RL, Chen CS and Mirshahidi S: Combination antiangiogenic therapy and radiation in head and neck cancers. Oral Oncol. 50:19–26. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

9 

Guo G, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Quan Q, Zhang Y, Wang H, Zhang B and Xia L: Immune cell concentrations among the primary tumor microenvironment in colorectal cancer patients predicted by clinicopathologic characteristics and blood indexes. J Immunother Cancer. 7(179)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

10 

Zhu Q, Pan QZ, Zhong AL, Hu H, Zhao JJ, Tang Y, Hu WM, Li M, Weng DS, Chen MY, et al: Annexin A3 upregulates the infiltrated neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio to remodel the immune microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma. Int Immunopharmacol. 89(107139)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

11 

Chen YP, Zhao BC, Chen C, Shen LJ, Gao J, Mai ZY, Chen MK, Chen G, Yan F, Liu S and Xia YF: Pretreatment platelet count improves the prognostic performance of the TNM staging system and aids in planning therapeutic regimens for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A single-institutional study of 2,626 patients. Chin J Cancer. 34:137–146. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

12 

Tecchio C, Scapini P, Pizzolo G and Cassatella MA: On the cytokines produced by human neutrophils in tumors. Semin Cancer Biol. 23:159–170. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

13 

Mantovani A, Cassatella MA, Costantini C and Jaillon S: Neutrophils in the activation and regulation of innate and adaptive immunity. Nat Rev Immunol. 11:519–531. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

14 

Irawan C, Rachman A, Rahman P and Mansjoer A: Role of pretreatment hemoglobin-to-platelet ratio in predicting survival outcome of locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients. J Cancer Epidemiol. 2021(1103631)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

15 

Lin Z, Zhang X, Luo Y, Chen Y and Yuan Y: The value of hemoglobin-to-red blood cell distribution width ratio (Hb/RDW), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) for the diagnosis of nasopharyngeal cancer. Medicine. 100(e26537)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

16 

Amin MB, Edge SB, Greene FL, Byrd DR, Brookland RK, Washington MK, Gershenwald JE, Compton CC, Hess KR and Sullivan DC (eds.): AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 8th edition. Springer, New York, NY, 2017.

17 

Cao SM, Yang Q, Guo L, Mai HQ, Mo HY, Cao KJ, Qian CN, Zhao C, Xiang YQ, Zhang XP, et al: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy alone in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A phase III multicentre randomised controlled trial. Eur J Cancer. 75:14–23. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

18 

Chen L, Hu CS, Chen XZ, Hu GQ, Cheng ZB, Sun Y, Li WX, Chen YY, Xie FY, Liang SB, et al: Concurrent chemoradiotherapy plus adjuvant chemotherapy versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy alone in patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A phase 3 multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 13:163–171. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

19 

Lin JC, Jan JS, Hsu CY, Liang WM, Jiang RS and Wang WY: Phase III study of concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone for advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Positive effect on overall and progression-free survival. J Clin Oncol. 21:631–637. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

20 

Wang YW, Ho SY, Lee SW, Chen CC, Litsu S, Huang WT, Yang CC, Lin CH, Chen HY and Lin LC: Induction chemotherapy improved long term outcomes in stage IV locoregional advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int J Med Sci. 17:568–576. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

21 

Qing Y, Xiaomin O and Chaosu H: Prognostic significance of platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A Meta-analysis. China Oncol. 29:576–582. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

22 

Zhang J, Feng W, Ye Z, Wei Y, Li L and Yang Y: Prognostic significance of platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A meta-analysis. Future Oncol. 16:117–127. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

23 

Lu A, Li H, Zheng Y, Tang M, Li J, Wu H, Zhong W, Gao J, Ou N and Cai Y: Prognostic significance of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, lymphocyte to monocyte ratio, and platelet to lymphocyte ratio in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. BioMed Res Int. 2017(3047802)2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

24 

Pulito C, Cristaudo A, Porta CL, Zapperi S, Blandino G, Morrone A and Strano S: Oral mucositis: The hidden side of cancer therapy. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 39(210)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

25 

Lee KH, Seok EY, Kim EY, Yun JS, Park YL and Park CH: Different prognostic values of individual hematologic parameters in papillary thyroid cancer due to age-related changes in immunity. Ann Surg Treat Res. 96:70–77. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

26 

Liu LT, Chen QY, Tang LQ, Guo SS, Guo L, Mo HY, Chen MY, Zhao C, Guo X, Qian CN, et al: The prognostic value of treatment-related lymphopenia in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients. Cancer Res Treat. 50:19–29. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

27 

Huang XX, Qin XL, Huang WM and Huang B: The predictive value of hematological inflammatory markers for severe oral mucositis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma during intensity-modulated radiation therapy: A retrospective cohort study. Curr Probl Cancer. 51(101117)2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

28 

Adiwinata R, Livina A, Haroen H, Rotty L, Harijanto PN, Nugroho A, Hendratta C, Lasut P and Kawengian C: Adverse cutaneous drug reaction following granulocyte colony-stimulating factor administration in nasopharynx cancer patient with febrile neutropenia: A case report. Indonesian J Cancer. 16:189–193. 2022.

29 

Chen Y, Sun J, Hu D, Zhang J, Xu Y, Feng H, Chen Z, Luo Y, Lou Y and Wu H: Predictive value of pretreatment lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in the survival of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients. Cancer Manag Res. 13:8767–8779. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

30 

Ou D, Wang X, Wu M, Xue F, Li Y, Hu C and He X: Prognostic value of post-radiotherapy neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Strahlenther Onkol. 196:252–261. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

31 

Chiang CL, Guo Q, Ng WT, Lin S, Ma TSW, Xu Z, Xiao Y, Li J, Lu T, Choi HCW, et al: Prognostic factors for overall survival in nasopharyngeal cancer and implication for TNM staging by UICC: A systematic review of the literature. Front Oncol. 11(703901)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Peng WS, Xing X, Li YJ, Ding JH, Mo M, Xu TT, Zhou X and Hu CS: Prognostic nomograms for nasopharyngeal carcinoma with nodal features and potential indication for N staging system: Validation and comparison of seven N stage schemes. Oral Oncol. 144(106438)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

33 

Zhong J, Chen H, Chen X, Ma N, Huang Y, Lin S, Pan J, Chen Y, Lu T, Xiao Y, et al: Identifying adverse nodal features associated with poor prognosis in stage IB nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients based on the 9th AJCC/UICC staging system: Implications for treatment intensification. Radiother Oncol. 205(110747)2025.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

34 

Guo LF, Dai YQ, Yu YF and Wu SG: Gender-specific survival of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in endemic and non-endemic areas based on the US SEER database and a Chinese single-institutional registry. Clin Epidemiol. 16:769–782. 2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

35 

Peduzzi P, Concato J, Feinstein AR and Holford TR: Importance of the number of events per independent variable in proportional hazards regression analysis II. Accuracy and precision of regression estimates. J Clin Epidemiol. 48:1503–1510. 1995.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

36 

Altman DG, Lausen B, Sauerbrei W and Schumacher M: Dangers of using ‘optimal’ cutpoints in the evaluation of prognostic factors. J Natl Cancer Inst. 86:829–835. 1994.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

37 

Steyerberg EW, Uno H, Ioannidis JPA, van Calster B, Pencina MJ, Moons KG, Kattan MW and Harrell FE Jr: Poor performance of clinical prediction models: The harm of commonly applied methods. J Clin Epidemiol. 98:133–143. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Ho S, Ho C, Lee S, Shie L, Chen J and Yang S: Prognostic value of pre‑ and post‑treatment neutrophil‑to‑lymphocyte, platelet‑to‑lymphocyte and lymphocyte‑to‑monocyte ratios in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Mol Clin Oncol 25: 59, 2026.
APA
Ho, S., Ho, C., Lee, S., Shie, L., Chen, J., & Yang, S. (2026). Prognostic value of pre‑ and post‑treatment neutrophil‑to‑lymphocyte, platelet‑to‑lymphocyte and lymphocyte‑to‑monocyte ratios in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Molecular and Clinical Oncology, 25, 59. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2026.2968
MLA
Ho, S., Ho, C., Lee, S., Shie, L., Chen, J., Yang, S."Prognostic value of pre‑ and post‑treatment neutrophil‑to‑lymphocyte, platelet‑to‑lymphocyte and lymphocyte‑to‑monocyte ratios in nasopharyngeal carcinoma". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 25.3 (2026): 59.
Chicago
Ho, S., Ho, C., Lee, S., Shie, L., Chen, J., Yang, S."Prognostic value of pre‑ and post‑treatment neutrophil‑to‑lymphocyte, platelet‑to‑lymphocyte and lymphocyte‑to‑monocyte ratios in nasopharyngeal carcinoma". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 25, no. 3 (2026): 59. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2026.2968
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Ho S, Ho C, Lee S, Shie L, Chen J and Yang S: Prognostic value of pre‑ and post‑treatment neutrophil‑to‑lymphocyte, platelet‑to‑lymphocyte and lymphocyte‑to‑monocyte ratios in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Mol Clin Oncol 25: 59, 2026.
APA
Ho, S., Ho, C., Lee, S., Shie, L., Chen, J., & Yang, S. (2026). Prognostic value of pre‑ and post‑treatment neutrophil‑to‑lymphocyte, platelet‑to‑lymphocyte and lymphocyte‑to‑monocyte ratios in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Molecular and Clinical Oncology, 25, 59. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2026.2968
MLA
Ho, S., Ho, C., Lee, S., Shie, L., Chen, J., Yang, S."Prognostic value of pre‑ and post‑treatment neutrophil‑to‑lymphocyte, platelet‑to‑lymphocyte and lymphocyte‑to‑monocyte ratios in nasopharyngeal carcinoma". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 25.3 (2026): 59.
Chicago
Ho, S., Ho, C., Lee, S., Shie, L., Chen, J., Yang, S."Prognostic value of pre‑ and post‑treatment neutrophil‑to‑lymphocyte, platelet‑to‑lymphocyte and lymphocyte‑to‑monocyte ratios in nasopharyngeal carcinoma". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 25, no. 3 (2026): 59. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2026.2968
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team