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Print ISSN: 2754-3242 Online ISSN: 2754-1304
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September-October 2023 Volume 3 Issue 5

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Case Report Open Access

Challenges and successful management of subglottic tracheal stenosis in a 2‑year‑old child: A case report and a mini‑review of the literature

  • Authors:
    • Fahmi H. Kakamad
    • Mariwan L. Fatah
    • Rezheen J. Rashid
    • Karzan M. Hasan
    • Bilal A. Mohammed
    • Honar Othman Kareem
    • Sarwat T. San Ahmed
    • Khdir Hussein Hamad Khoshnaw
    • Sanaa O. Karim
    • Berun A. Abdalla
    • Sarhang Sedeeq Abdullah
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Scientific Affairs, Smart Health Tower, Sulaymani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq, Pediatric Department, Ranya Maternity and Pediatric Teaching Hospital, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq
    Copyright: © Kakamad et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0].
  • Article Number: 53
    |
    Published online on: September 20, 2023
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2023.113
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Abstract

Tracheal stenosis is a narrowing of the windpipe that can lead to shortness of breath, stridor and even suffocation. The present study reports the clinical course of a patient with this condition in an aim to help clinicians obtain more information about this rare condition and identify potential treatment options. A 2‑year‑old female child presented with progressive shortness of breath and stridor. She was initially managed with tracheostomy; however, this was unsuccessful in relieving the stenosis. Subsequent interventions, including rigid bronchoscopy and dilatation were successful in relieving the condition. A benign hypertrophy of the bronchial wall was identified through biopsy. The patient was treated with steroids and antibiotics, and she experienced a marked improvement in symptoms and remained asymptomatic after a 1‑year follow‑up. Tracheal stenosis is a rare, yet serious condition that may be life‑threatening. Thus, the early diagnosis and treatment of this condition are essential in order to improve outcomes.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Kakamad FH, Fatah ML, Rashid RJ, Hasan KM, Mohammed BA, Kareem HO, San Ahmed ST, Khoshnaw KH, Karim SO, Abdalla BA, Abdalla BA, et al: Challenges and successful management of subglottic tracheal stenosis in a 2‑year‑old child: A case report and a mini‑review of the literature. Med Int 3: 53, 2023.
APA
Kakamad, F.H., Fatah, M.L., Rashid, R.J., Hasan, K.M., Mohammed, B.A., Kareem, H.O. ... Abdullah, S.S. (2023). Challenges and successful management of subglottic tracheal stenosis in a 2‑year‑old child: A case report and a mini‑review of the literature. Medicine International, 3, 53. https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2023.113
MLA
Kakamad, F. H., Fatah, M. L., Rashid, R. J., Hasan, K. M., Mohammed, B. A., Kareem, H. O., San Ahmed, S. T., Khoshnaw, K. H., Karim, S. O., Abdalla, B. A., Abdullah, S. S."Challenges and successful management of subglottic tracheal stenosis in a 2‑year‑old child: A case report and a mini‑review of the literature". Medicine International 3.5 (2023): 53.
Chicago
Kakamad, F. H., Fatah, M. L., Rashid, R. J., Hasan, K. M., Mohammed, B. A., Kareem, H. O., San Ahmed, S. T., Khoshnaw, K. H., Karim, S. O., Abdalla, B. A., Abdullah, S. S."Challenges and successful management of subglottic tracheal stenosis in a 2‑year‑old child: A case report and a mini‑review of the literature". Medicine International 3, no. 5 (2023): 53. https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2023.113
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Kakamad FH, Fatah ML, Rashid RJ, Hasan KM, Mohammed BA, Kareem HO, San Ahmed ST, Khoshnaw KH, Karim SO, Abdalla BA, Abdalla BA, et al: Challenges and successful management of subglottic tracheal stenosis in a 2‑year‑old child: A case report and a mini‑review of the literature. Med Int 3: 53, 2023.
APA
Kakamad, F.H., Fatah, M.L., Rashid, R.J., Hasan, K.M., Mohammed, B.A., Kareem, H.O. ... Abdullah, S.S. (2023). Challenges and successful management of subglottic tracheal stenosis in a 2‑year‑old child: A case report and a mini‑review of the literature. Medicine International, 3, 53. https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2023.113
MLA
Kakamad, F. H., Fatah, M. L., Rashid, R. J., Hasan, K. M., Mohammed, B. A., Kareem, H. O., San Ahmed, S. T., Khoshnaw, K. H., Karim, S. O., Abdalla, B. A., Abdullah, S. S."Challenges and successful management of subglottic tracheal stenosis in a 2‑year‑old child: A case report and a mini‑review of the literature". Medicine International 3.5 (2023): 53.
Chicago
Kakamad, F. H., Fatah, M. L., Rashid, R. J., Hasan, K. M., Mohammed, B. A., Kareem, H. O., San Ahmed, S. T., Khoshnaw, K. H., Karim, S. O., Abdalla, B. A., Abdullah, S. S."Challenges and successful management of subglottic tracheal stenosis in a 2‑year‑old child: A case report and a mini‑review of the literature". Medicine International 3, no. 5 (2023): 53. https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2023.113
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