Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Medicine International
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 2754-3242 Online ISSN: 2754-1304
Journal Cover
November-December 2023 Volume 3 Issue 6

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
November-December 2023 Volume 3 Issue 6

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML

  • Supplementary Files
    • Supplementary_Data.pdf
Article Open Access

Carotid artery stenting and endarterectomy surgery techniques: A 30‑year time‑lapse

  • Authors:
    • Petroula Nana
    • Konstantinos Spanos
    • George Kouvelos
    • Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou
    • Ioannis G. Lempesis
    • Nikolaos Trakas
    • Pagona Sklapani
    • Konstantinos Paterakis
    • George Fotakopoulos
    • Alexandros G. Brotis
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Vascular Surgery, Larissa University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 41221 Larissa, Greece, Department of Pathophysiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece, Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece, Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece
    Copyright: © Nana et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0].
  • Article Number: 61
    |
    Published online on: November 16, 2023
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2023.121
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Carotid endarterectomy or carotid artery stenting (CAS), are the most important axes in carotid artery interventional management. A bibliometric analysis permits an easier access to the current literature trends and information to design future studies. The aim of the present study was to identify the knowledge routes on CAS and examine the research front on the topic. The search was interpreted in Scopus, from 1994 to 2023, and included only original articles and reviews. The BibTex format was used to download all citation and bibliographic data. The present analysis was conducted in two parts, a descriptive one and a network extraction process. Between 1994 and 2023, 34,503 references and 7,758 authors were recorded. The annual growth rate was 21.64%. The CAVATAS trial was the most cited article. As regards word trends, since 2017, trans‑carotid stenting, risk factors and plaque characteristics are highlighted. CAS remains an area of high interest with a publication growth rate of >20% per year. As numerous questions remain to be answered, the need to determine the role of CAS may drive further research.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

View References

1 

Naylor AR, Ricco JB, de Borst GJ, Debus S, de Haro J, Halliday A, Hamilton G, Kakisis J, Kakkos S, Lepidi S, et al: Editor's choice-management of atherosclerotic carotid and vertebral artery disease: 2017 clinical practice guidelines of the european society for vascular surgery (ESVS). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 55:3–81. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

2 

Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party: National Sentinel Stroke Clinical Audit 2010 Round 7. Public report for England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Royal College of Physicians, p43, 2011.

3 

Thrift AG, Thayabaranathan T, Howard G, Howard VJ, Rothwell PM, Feigin VL, Norrving B, Donnan GA and Cadilhac DA: Global stroke statistics. Int J Stroke. 12:13–32. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

4 

GBD 2016 Lifetime Risk of Stroke Collaborators. Feigin VL, Nguyen G, Cercy K, Johnson CO, Alam T, Parmar PG, Abajobir AA, Abate KH, Abd-Allah F, et al: Global, regional, and country-specific lifetime risks of stroke, 1990 and 2016. N Engl J Med. 379:2429–2437. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

5 

Huang SW, Chi WC, Chang KH, Yen CF, Liao HF, Escorpizo R and Liou TH: World health organization disability assessment schedule 2.0 as an objective assessment tool for predicting return to work after a stroke. Disabil Rehabil. 40:2592–2597. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

6 

Aboyans V, Ricco JB, Bartelink MEL, Björck M, Brodmann M, Cohnert T, Collet JP, Czerny M, De Carlo M, Debus S, et al: Editor's choice-2017 ESC guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral arterial diseases, in collaboration with the european society for vascular surgery (ESVS). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 55:305–368. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

7 

Lempesis IG, Varrias D, Sagris M, Attaran RR, Altin ES, Bakoyiannis C, Palaiodimos L, Dalamaga M and Kokkinidis DG: Obesity and peripheral artery disease: Current evidence and controversies. Curr Obes Rep. 1-16:2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar : (Epub ahead of print).

8 

Sagris M, Kokkinidis DG, Lempesis IG, Giannopoulos S, Rallidis L, Mena-Hurtado C and Bakoyiannis C: Nutrition, dietary habits, and weight management to prevent and treat patients with peripheral artery disease. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 21:565–575. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

9 

Brott TG, Hobson RW 2nd, Howard G, Roubin GS, Clark WM, Brooks W, Mackey A, Hill MD, Leimgruber PP, Sheffet AJ, et al: Stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of carotid-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med. 363:11–23. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

10 

Rosenfield K, Matsumura JS, Chaturvedi S, Riles T, Ansel GM, Metzger DC, Wechsler L, Jaff MR and Gray W: ACT I Investigators. Randomized trial of stent versus surgery for asymptomatic carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med. 374:1011–1020. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

11 

International Carotid Stenting Study investigators. Ederle J, Dobson J, Featherstone RL, Bonati LH, van der Worp HB, de Borst GJ, Lo TH, Gaines P, Dorman PJ, et al: Carotid artery stenting compared with endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis (international carotid stenting study): An interim analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 375:985–997. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

12 

Abbott AL, Paraskevas KI, Kakkos SK, Golledge J, Eckstein HH, Diaz-Sandoval LJ, Cao L, Fu Q, Wijeratne T, Leung TW, et al: Systematic review of guidelines for the management of asymptomatic and symptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke. 46:3288–3301. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

13 

Radak D, de Waard D, Halliday A, Neskovic M and Tanaskovic S: Carotid endarterectomy has significantly lower risk in the last two decades: Should the guidelines now be updated? J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 59:586–599. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

14 

Aria M: bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. J Informetrics. 11:959–975. 2017.

15 

Endovascular versus surgical treatment in patients with carotid stenosis in the carotid and vertebral artery transluminal angioplasty study (CAVATAS): A randomised trial. Lancet. 357:1729–1737. 2001.PubMed/NCBI

16 

Wholey MH, Wholey M, Mathias K, Roubin GS, Diethrich EB, Henry M, Bailey S, Bergeron P, Dorros G, Eles G, et al: Global experience in cervical carotid artery stent placement. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 50:160–167. 2000.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

17 

Rudarakanchana N, Dialynas M and Halliday A: Asymptomatic carotid surgery trial-2 (ACST-2): Rationale for a randomised clinical trial comparing carotid endarterectomy with carotid artery stenting in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 38:239–242. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

18 

Cheng W, Kang Q and Xiao Q: Bibliometric analysis of the top 100 influential studies on carotid artery stenting. World Neurosurg. 122:e1321–e1331. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

19 

Fu Q, Wang X, Wu T, Wang R, Wu X, Wang Y and Feng Z: Carotid atherosclerosis biomarkers in cardiovascular diseases prevention: A systematic review and bibliometric analysis. Eur J Radiol. 129(109133)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

20 

Aurshina A, Hingorani A, Hingorani A, Marks N and Ascher E: Recent trends in publications of US and european directors in vascular surgery. Ann Vasc Surg. 50:249–252. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

21 

European Stroke Organisation. Tendera M, Aboyans V, Bartelink ML, Baumgartner I, Clément D, Collet JP, Cremonesi A, De Carlo M, Erbel R, et al: ESC guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral artery diseases: Document covering atherosclerotic disease of extracranial carotid and vertebral, mesenteric, renal, upper and lower extremity arteries: The task force on the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral artery diseases of the european society of cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 32:2851–2906. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

22 

Kashyap VS, King AH, Foteh MI, Janko M, Jim J, Motaganahalli RL, Apple JM, Bose S and Kumins NH: A multi-institutional analysis of transcarotid artery revascularization compared to carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg. 70:123–129. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

23 

Nana PN, Brotis AG, Spanos KT, Kouvelos GN, Matsagkas MI and Giannoukas AD: A systematic review and meta-analysis of carotid artery stenting using the transcervical approach. Int Angiol. 39:372–380. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

24 

Kashyap VS, Schneider PA, Foteh M, Motaganahalli R, Shah R, Eckstein HH, Henao S, LaMuraglia G, Stoner MC, Melton J, et al: Early outcomes in the ROADSTER 2 study of transcarotid artery revascularization in patients with significant carotid artery disease. Stroke. 51:2620–2629. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

25 

Musuuza J, Sutherland BL, Kurter S, Balasubramanian P, Bartels CM and Brennan MB: A systematic review of multidisciplinary teams to reduce major amputations for patients with diabetic foot ulcers. J Vasc Surg. 71:1433–1446.e3. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

26 

Huizing E, Schreve MA, Kortmann W, Bakker JP, de Vries JPPM and Ünlü Ç: The effect of a multidisciplinary outpatient team approach on outcomes in diabetic foot care: A single center study. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 60:662–671. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

27 

Biasi GM, Froio A, Diethrich EB, Deleo G, Galimberti S, Mingazzini P, Nicolaides AN, Griffin M, Raithel D, Reid DB and Valsecchi MG: Carotid plaque echolucency increases the risk of stroke in carotid stenting: The imaging in carotid angioplasty and risk of stroke (ICAROS) study. Circulation. 110:756–762. 2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

28 

Alonso-Coello P, Bellmunt S, McGorrian C, Anand SS, Guzman R, Criqui MH, Akl EA, Vandvik PO, Lansberg MG, Guyatt GH and Spencer FA: Antithrombotic therapy in peripheral artery disease: Antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American college of chest physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 141 (Suppl 1):e669S–e690S. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

29 

Cremonesi A, Manetti R, Setacci F, Setacci C and Castriota F: Protected carotid stenting: Clinical advantages and complications of embolic protection devices in 442 consecutive patients. Stroke. 34:1936–1941. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

30 

Cronenwett JL, Kraiss LW and Cambria RP: The society for vascular surgery vascular quality initiative. J Vasc Surg. 55:1529–1537. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

31 

Schnaudigel S, Gröschel K, Pilgram SM and Kastrup A: New brain lesions after carotid stenting versus carotid endarterectomy: A systematic review of the literature. Stroke. 39:1911–1919. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Bonati LH, Ederle J, McCabe DJ, Dobson J, Featherstone RL, Gaines PA, Beard JD, Venables GS, Markus HS, Clifton A, et al: Long-term risk of carotid restenosis in patients randomly assigned to endovascular treatment or endarterectomy in the carotid and vertebral artery transluminal angioplasty study (CAVATAS): Long-term follow-up of a randomised trial. Lancet Neurol. 8:908–917. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

33 

Ederle J, Bonati LH, Dobson J, Featherstone RL, Gaines PA, Beard JD, Venables GS, Markus HS, Clifton A, Sandercock P, et al: Endovascular treatment with angioplasty or stenting versus endarterectomy in patients with carotid artery stenosis in the carotid and vertebral artery transluminal angioplasty study (CAVATAS): Long-term follow-up of a randomised trial. Lancet Neurol. 8:898–907. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

34 

Ansel GM, Hopkins LN, Jaff MR, Rubino P, Bacharach JM, Scheinert D, Myla S, Das T and Cremonesi A: Investigators for the ARMOUR Pivotal Trial. Safety and effectiveness of the INVATEC MO.MA proximal cerebral protection device during carotid artery stenting: results from the ARMOUR pivotal trial. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 76:1–8. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

35 

Wholey MH, Wholey M, Bergeron P, Diethrich EB, Henry M, Laborde JC, Mathias K, Myla S, Roubin GS, Shawl F, et al: Current global status of carotid artery stent placement. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 44:1–6. 1998.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

36 

Ohki T, Marin ML, Lyon RT, Berdejo GL, Soundararajan K, Ohki M, Yuan JG, Faries PL, Wain RA, Sanchez LA, et al: Ex vivo human carotid artery bifurcation stenting: Correlation of lesion characteristics with embolic potential. J Vasc Surg. 27:463–471. 1998.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

37 

Meyers PM, Higashida RT, Phatouros CC, Malek AM, Lempert TE, Dowd CF and Halbach VV: Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome after percutaneous transluminal stenting of the craniocervical arteries. Neurosurgery. 47:335–343. 2000.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

38 

Grabenwöger M, Hutschala D, Ehrlich MP, Cartes-Zumelzu F, Thurnher S, Lammer J, Wolner E and Havel M: Thoracic aortic aneurysms: Treatment with endovascular self-expandable stent grafts. Ann Thorac Surg. 69:441–415. 2000.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

39 

Sullivan TM, Gray BH, Bacharach JM, Perl J 2nd, Childs MB, Modzelewski L and Beven EG: Angioplasty and primary stenting of the subclavian, innominate, and common carotid arteries in 83 patients. J Vasc Surg. 28:1059–1065. 1998.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

40 

Lal BK and Hobson II RW: Carotid artery occlusive disease. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2:243–254. 2000.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

41 

Wholey MH, Wholey MH, Jarmolowski CR, Eles G, Levy D and Buecthel J: Endovascular stents for carotid artery occlusive disease. J Endovasc Surg. 4:326–338. 1997.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Nana P, Spanos K, Kouvelos G, Georgakopoulou VE, Lempesis IG, Trakas N, Sklapani P, Paterakis K, Fotakopoulos G, Brotis AG, Brotis AG, et al: Carotid artery stenting and endarterectomy surgery techniques: A 30‑year time‑lapse. Med Int 3: 61, 2023.
APA
Nana, P., Spanos, K., Kouvelos, G., Georgakopoulou, V.E., Lempesis, I.G., Trakas, N. ... Brotis, A.G. (2023). Carotid artery stenting and endarterectomy surgery techniques: A 30‑year time‑lapse. Medicine International, 3, 61. https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2023.121
MLA
Nana, P., Spanos, K., Kouvelos, G., Georgakopoulou, V. E., Lempesis, I. G., Trakas, N., Sklapani, P., Paterakis, K., Fotakopoulos, G., Brotis, A. G."Carotid artery stenting and endarterectomy surgery techniques: A 30‑year time‑lapse". Medicine International 3.6 (2023): 61.
Chicago
Nana, P., Spanos, K., Kouvelos, G., Georgakopoulou, V. E., Lempesis, I. G., Trakas, N., Sklapani, P., Paterakis, K., Fotakopoulos, G., Brotis, A. G."Carotid artery stenting and endarterectomy surgery techniques: A 30‑year time‑lapse". Medicine International 3, no. 6 (2023): 61. https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2023.121
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Nana P, Spanos K, Kouvelos G, Georgakopoulou VE, Lempesis IG, Trakas N, Sklapani P, Paterakis K, Fotakopoulos G, Brotis AG, Brotis AG, et al: Carotid artery stenting and endarterectomy surgery techniques: A 30‑year time‑lapse. Med Int 3: 61, 2023.
APA
Nana, P., Spanos, K., Kouvelos, G., Georgakopoulou, V.E., Lempesis, I.G., Trakas, N. ... Brotis, A.G. (2023). Carotid artery stenting and endarterectomy surgery techniques: A 30‑year time‑lapse. Medicine International, 3, 61. https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2023.121
MLA
Nana, P., Spanos, K., Kouvelos, G., Georgakopoulou, V. E., Lempesis, I. G., Trakas, N., Sklapani, P., Paterakis, K., Fotakopoulos, G., Brotis, A. G."Carotid artery stenting and endarterectomy surgery techniques: A 30‑year time‑lapse". Medicine International 3.6 (2023): 61.
Chicago
Nana, P., Spanos, K., Kouvelos, G., Georgakopoulou, V. E., Lempesis, I. G., Trakas, N., Sklapani, P., Paterakis, K., Fotakopoulos, G., Brotis, A. G."Carotid artery stenting and endarterectomy surgery techniques: A 30‑year time‑lapse". Medicine International 3, no. 6 (2023): 61. https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2023.121
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team