Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Medicine International
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 2754-3242 Online ISSN: 2754-1304
Journal Cover
July-August 2024 Volume 4 Issue 4

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
July-August 2024 Volume 4 Issue 4

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

Association between grip strength and electrical properties measured by bioimpedance spectroscopy in women with dementia aged 77 to 97 years living in group homes

  • Authors:
    • Kenichiro Yasutake
    • Hideaki Kumahara
    • Keisuke Shiose
    • Marina Kawano
    • Ryoma Michishita
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Nutritional Sciences, Nakamura Gakuen University, Fukuoka 814‑0198, Japan, Faculty of Education, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889‑2192, Japan, Graduate School of Nutritional Sciences, Nakamura Gakuen University, Fukuoka 814‑0198, Japan, Faculty of Sports and Health Science, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka 814‑0180, Japan
    Copyright: © Yasutake et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0].
  • Article Number: 33
    |
    Published online on: April 19, 2024
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2024.157
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Electrical properties estimated from the electrical resistance of the human body can serve as indicators of muscle tissue status and the risk of developing sarcopenia; however, to date, at least to the best of our knowledge, no studies have performed such an assessment in older individuals with advanced dementia. The present study examined the associations between grip strength, body composition and electrical properties using bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) in women aged 77‑97 years residing in dementia group homes. A total of 33 participants were enrolled with an average age of 88.1±5.2 years; 57.6% of the participants had moderate or severe dementia. The resistance values of the participants were measured in the whole body, upper limbs and lower limbs using BIS, and their body composition, muscle mass index and electrical properties were estimated as indicators of muscle quality. In addition, grip strength was measured and the participants were classified into three groups (high, low and non‑measurable) according to their cognitive function. The effect size (partial eta‑squared and Cohen's d) was also evaluated. The Shapiro‑Wilk test was used to assess the distribution of each variable; variables with non‑normal distributions were analyzed following log transformation. Continuous variables were analyzed using a one‑way analysis of variance and the Tukey‑Kramer post hoc test was used. The post hoc sample size (statistical power: 1‑β) analysis revealed a power of ~80% (i.e., 76.1‑88.7%), considering the minimum power for sufficient participants. No differences were found in body composition or muscle mass index among the three grip strength groups. As regards the upper limbs, the electrical properties of the characteristic frequencies were significant (P=0.006; effect size, large), and the membrane capacitance (P=0.005; effect size, large) was significantly higher in the high‑dose group than in the other groups. A significant association was detected among grip strength, upper limb characteristic frequency and membrane capacitance. Hence, electrical properties may be an indicator of muscle quality in older women identified as needing care for dementia.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

View References

1 

Prince M, Wimo A, Guerchet M, Ali GC, Wu YT and Prina M: World Alzheimer report 2015-the global impact of dementia: An analysis of prevalence, incidence, cost and trends. Alzheimer's Disease International, London, 2015.

2 

Asada T: Prevalence of dementia in Japan: Past, present and future. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 52:962–964. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar : (In Japanese).

3 

Awata S: Medical services for dementia in the Comprehensive Strategy to Accelerate Dementia Measures (New Orange Plan). Nihon Rinsho. 74:499–504. 2016.PubMed/NCBI(In Japanese).

4 

Sugimoto T, Ono R, Murata S, Matsui Y, Niida S, Toba K and Sakurai T: Sarcopenia is associated with impairment of activities of daily living in Japanese patients with early-stage Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 31:256–258. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

5 

Burns JM, Johnson DK, Watts A, Watts A, Swerdlow RH and Brooks WM: Reduced lean mass in early Alzheimer disease and its association with brain atrophy. Arch Neurol. 67:428–433. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

6 

Moon Y, Moon WJ, Kim JO, Kwon KJ and Han SH: Role of muscle profile in Alzheimer's disease: A 3-year longitudinal study. Eur Neurol. 81:209–215. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

7 

Moon Y, Moon WJ, Kim JO, Kim JO, Kwon KJ and Han SH: Muscle strength is independently related to brain atrophy in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 47:306–314. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

8 

Pugh TD, Conklin MW, Evans TD, Polewski MA, Barbian HJ, Pass R, Anderson BD, Colman RJ, Eliceiri KW, Keely PJ, et al: A shift in energy metabolism anticipates the onset of sarcopenia in rhesus monkeys. Aging Cell. 12:672–681. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

9 

Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, Bruyère O, Cederholm T, Cooper C, Landi F, Rolland Y, Sayer AA, Schneider SM, et al: Sarcopenia: Revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 48:16–31. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

10 

Di Vincenzo O, Marra M, Di Gregorio A, Pasanisi F and Scalfi L: Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA)-derived phase angle in sarcopenia: A systematic review. Clin Nutr. 40:3052–3061. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

11 

Norman K, Stobäus N, Zocher D, Bosy-Westphal A, Szramek A, Scheufele R, Smoliner C and Pirlich M: Cutoff percentiles of bioelectrical phase angle predict functionality, quality of life, and mortality in patients with cancer. Am J Clin Nutr. 92:612–619. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

12 

Yamada Y, Yoshida T, Yokoyama K, Watanabe Y, Miyake M, Yamagata E, Yamada M and Kimura M: Kyoto-Kameoka Study. The extracellular to intracellular water ratio in upper legs is negatively associated with skeletal muscle strength and gait speed in older people. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 72:293–298. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

13 

Martins PC, de Lima LRA, Berria J, Petroski EL, da Silva AM and Silva DAS: Association between phase angle and isolated and grouped physical fitness indicators in adolescents. Physiol Behav. 217(112825)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

14 

Yamada M, Kimura Y, Ishiyama D, Nishio N, Otobe Y, Tanaka T, Ohji S, Koyama S, Sato A, Suzuki M, et al: Phase angle is a useful indicator for muscle function in older adults. J Nutr Health Aging. 23:251–255. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

15 

Cooper A, Lamb M, Sharp SJ, Simmons RK and Griffin SJ: Bidirectional association between physical activity and muscular strength in older adults: Results from the UK Biobank study. Int J Epidemiol. 6:141–148. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

16 

Porto JM, Nakaishi APM, Cangussu-Oliveira LM, Freire Júnior RC, Spilla SB and Abreu DCC: Relationship between grip strength and global muscle strength in community-dwelling older people. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 82:273–278. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

17 

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: How is the nursing care level determined? 2022. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/hukushi_kaigo/kaigo_koureisha/nintei/gaiyo2.html. Accessed 31 January 2024 (in Japanese).

18 

Morris JC: The clinical dementia rating (CDR): Current version and scoring rules. Neurology. 43:2412–2414. 1993.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

19 

Mahoney FI and Barthel DW: Functional evaluation: The Barthel index. Md State Med J. 14:61–65. 1965.PubMed/NCBI

20 

Japanese Association on Sarcopenia and Frailty. Guidelines for the management of sarcopenia. Life Science Publishing, Japan, 13 pp. 2017 (in Japanese). https://minds.jcqhc.or.jp/summary/c00426/.

21 

Roos AN, Westendorp RG, Frölich M and Meinders AE: Tetrapolar body impedance is influenced by body posture and plasma sodium concentration. Eur J Clin Nutr. 46:53–60. 1992.PubMed/NCBI

22 

Cole KS and Cole RH: Dispersion and absorption in dielectrics I. Alternating current characteristics. J Chem Phys. 9:341–351. 1941.

23 

Shiose K, Yamada Y, Motonaga K, Sagayama H, Higaki Y, Tanaka H and Takahashi H: Segmental extracellular and intracellular water distribution and muscle glycogen after 72-h carbohydrate loading using spectroscopic techniques. J Appl Physiol (1995). 121:205–211. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

24 

Yamada Y, Ikenaga M, Takeda N, Morimura K, Miyoshi N, Kiyonaga A, Kimura M, Higaki Y and Tanaka H: Nakagawa Study. Estimation of thigh muscle cross-sectional area by single- and multifrequency segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis in the elderly. J Appl Physiol (1995). 116:176–182. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

25 

Yamada Y, Kimura M, Nakamura E, Masuo Y and Oda S: Limb muscle mass decrease with aging in Japanese men and women aged 15-97 yr. Jpn J Phys Fitness Sports Med. 56:461–471. 2007.(In Japanese).

26 

Bartok C and Schoeller DA: Estimation of segmental muscle volume by bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy. J Appl Physiol (1995). 96:161–166. 2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

27 

Janssen I, Heymsfield SB, Baumgartner RN and Ross R: Estimation of skeletal muscle mass by bioelectrical impedance analysis. J Appl Physiol (1995). 89:465–471. 2000.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

28 

Kawano M, Yasutake K, Shiose K, Michishita R and Kumahara H: Relationship between nutritional status and muscle mass and strength in elderly women living in dementia group homes. J Metabol Clin Nutr. 25:157–168. 2022.(in Japanese).

29 

Yamada Y, Buehring B, Krueger D, Anderson RM, Schoeller DA and Binkley N: Electrical properties assessed by bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy as biomarkers of age-related loss of skeletal muscle quantity and quality. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 72:1180–1186. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

30 

Barbosa-Silva MC, Barros AJ, Wang J, Heymsfield SB and Pierson RN Jr: Bioelectrical impedance analysis: Population reference values for phase angle by age and sex. Am J Clin Nutr. 82:49–52. 2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

31 

Lakens D: Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: A practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs. Front Psychol. 4(863)2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Ogawa Y, Kaneko Y, Sato T, Shimizu S, Kanetaka H and Hanyu H: Sarcopenia and muscle functions at various stages of Alzheimer disease. Front Neurol. 9(710)2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

33 

Manini TM and Clark BC: Dynapenia and aging: An update. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 67:28–40. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

34 

Mitchell WK, Williams J, Atherton P, Larvin M, Lund J and Narici M: Sarcopenia, dynapenia, and the impact of advancing age on human skeletal muscle size and strength; a quantitative review. Front Physiol. 3(260)2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

35 

Newman AB, Haggerty CL, Goodpaster B, Harris T, Kritchevsky S, Nevitt M, Miles TP and Visser M: Health Aging and Body Composition Research Group. Strength and muscle quality in a well-functioning cohort of older adults: The Health, Aging and Body Composition Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 51:323–330. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

36 

Tsugawa A, Ogawa Y, Takenoshita N, Kaneko Y, Hatanaka H, Jaime E, Fukasawa R and Hanyu H: Decreased muscle strength and quality in diabetes-related dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra. 7:454–462. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

37 

Park SW, Goodpaster BH, Strotmeyer ES, de Rekeneire N, Harris TB, Schwartz AV, Tylavsky FA and Newman AB: Decreased muscle strength and quality in older adults with type 2 diabetes: The health, aging, and body composition study. Diabetes. 55:1813–1818. 2006.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

38 

Kinoshita K, Otsuka R, Nishita Y, Tange C, Tomida M, Zhang S, Ando F, Shimokata H and Arai H: Breakfast protein quality and muscle strength in Japanese older adults: A community-based longitudinal study. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 23:729–735.e2. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

39 

Yokoyama Y, Nishi M, Murayama H, Amano H, Taniguchi Y, Nofuji Y, Narita M, Matsuo E, Seino S, Kawano Y and Shinkai S: Dietary variety and decline in lean mass and physical performance in community-dwelling older Japanese: A 4-year follow-up study. J Nutr Health Aging. 21:11–16. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

40 

Atkinson HH, Rapp SR, Williamson JD, Lovato J, Absher JR, Gass M, Henderson VW, Johnson KC, Kostis JB, Sink KM, et al: The relationship between cognitive function and physical performance in older women: Results from the women's health initiative memory study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 65:300–306. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

41 

Slinde F and Rossander-Hulthén L: Bioelectrical impedance: Effect of 3 identical meals on diurnal impedance variation and calculation of body composition. Am J Clin Nutr. 74:474–478. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Yasutake K, Kumahara H, Shiose K, Kawano M and Michishita R: Association between grip strength and electrical properties measured by bioimpedance spectroscopy in women with dementia aged 77 to 97 years living in group homes. Med Int 4: 33, 2024.
APA
Yasutake, K., Kumahara, H., Shiose, K., Kawano, M., & Michishita, R. (2024). Association between grip strength and electrical properties measured by bioimpedance spectroscopy in women with dementia aged 77 to 97 years living in group homes. Medicine International, 4, 33. https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2024.157
MLA
Yasutake, K., Kumahara, H., Shiose, K., Kawano, M., Michishita, R."Association between grip strength and electrical properties measured by bioimpedance spectroscopy in women with dementia aged 77 to 97 years living in group homes". Medicine International 4.4 (2024): 33.
Chicago
Yasutake, K., Kumahara, H., Shiose, K., Kawano, M., Michishita, R."Association between grip strength and electrical properties measured by bioimpedance spectroscopy in women with dementia aged 77 to 97 years living in group homes". Medicine International 4, no. 4 (2024): 33. https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2024.157
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Yasutake K, Kumahara H, Shiose K, Kawano M and Michishita R: Association between grip strength and electrical properties measured by bioimpedance spectroscopy in women with dementia aged 77 to 97 years living in group homes. Med Int 4: 33, 2024.
APA
Yasutake, K., Kumahara, H., Shiose, K., Kawano, M., & Michishita, R. (2024). Association between grip strength and electrical properties measured by bioimpedance spectroscopy in women with dementia aged 77 to 97 years living in group homes. Medicine International, 4, 33. https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2024.157
MLA
Yasutake, K., Kumahara, H., Shiose, K., Kawano, M., Michishita, R."Association between grip strength and electrical properties measured by bioimpedance spectroscopy in women with dementia aged 77 to 97 years living in group homes". Medicine International 4.4 (2024): 33.
Chicago
Yasutake, K., Kumahara, H., Shiose, K., Kawano, M., Michishita, R."Association between grip strength and electrical properties measured by bioimpedance spectroscopy in women with dementia aged 77 to 97 years living in group homes". Medicine International 4, no. 4 (2024): 33. https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2024.157
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team