|
1
|
Backhouse A and Ogunlayi F: Quality improvement into practice. BMJ. 368(m865)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
2
|
Westman M, Takala R, Rahi M and Ikonen TS: The need for surgical safety checklists in neurosurgery now and in the future-A systematic review. World Neurosurg. 134:614–628.e3. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
3
|
Shirley E: Advancements in neurosurgery and exploring innovations techniques. Perspective. 14(451)2024.
|
|
4
|
Neal MT, Richards AE, Curley KL and Lyons MK: Launching a quality improvement project in neurosurgery: How to get started. Interdiscip Neurosurg. 25(101206)2021.
|
|
5
|
Witiw CD, Nathan V and Bernstein M: Economics, innovation, and quality improvement in neurosurgery. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 26:197–205. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
6
|
Hughes RG: Tools and strategies for quality improvement and patient safety. Patient Safety and Quality, 2008.
|
|
7
|
Gettelfinger JD, Paulk PB and Schmalbach CE: Patient safety and quality improvement in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery: A systematic review. Laryngoscope. 131:33–40. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
8
|
Grue B, McGuire C, Hong P and Bezuhly M: Patient safety and quality improvement Initiatives in cleft lip and palate Surgery: A systematic review. J Craniofac Surg. 34:979–986. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
9
|
Buia A, Stockhausen F and Hanisch E: Laparoscopic surgery: A qualified systematic review. World J Methodol. 5:238–254. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
10
|
Ziewacz JE, McGirt MJ and Chewning SJ Jr: Adverse events in neurosurgery and their relationship to quality improvement. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 26:157–165.vii. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
11
|
Anderson PA, Savage JW, Vaccaro AR, Radcliff K, Arnold PM, Lawrence BD and Shamji MF: Prevention of surgical site infection in spine surgery. Neurosurgery. 80(3S):S114–S123. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
12
|
Lindbäck Y, Tropp H, Enthoven P, Abbott A and Öberg B: PREPARE: Presurgery physiotherapy for patients with degenerative lumbar spine disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Spine J. 18:1347–1355. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
13
|
McLaughlin N, Jin P and Martin NA: Assessing early unplanned reoperations in neurosurgery: Opportunities for quality improvement. J Neurosurg. 123:198–205. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
14
|
Robertson FC, Logsdon JL, Dasenbrock HH, Yan SC, Raftery SM, Smith TR and Gormley WB: Transitional care services: A quality and safety process improvement program in neurosurgery. J Neurosurg. 128:1570–1577. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
15
|
Pendola G, Koutsouras GW, Piatt J, Kaufman BA, Sandoval-Garcia C and Drapeau AI: Current state and future direction of quality improvement in pediatric neurosurgery: A survey of pediatric neurosurgeons. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 31:186–191. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
16
|
Ashraf M, Hussain SS, Kamboh UA, Mehboob M, Shahid S and Ashraf N: Improvement in the quality of patient notes: A report of a closed loop audit quality improvement project at a neurosurgical department in Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc. 71:1515–1520. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
17
|
Isaacs AM, Ball CG, Sader N, Muram S, Ben-Israel D, Urbaneja G, Dronyk J, Holubkov R and Hamilton MG: Reducing the risks of proximal and distal shunt failure in adult hydrocephalus: A shunt outcomes quality improvement study. J Neurosurg. 136:877–886. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
18
|
Bekelis K, McGirt MJ, Parker SL, Holland CM, Davies J, Devin CJ, Atkins T, Knightly J, Groman R, Zyung I and Asher AL: The present and future of quality measures and public reporting in neurosurgery. Neurosurg Focus. 39(E3)2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
19
|
Zuckerman SL, Green CS, Carr KR, Dewan MC, Morone PJ and Mocco J: Neurosurgical checklists: A review. Neurosurg Focus. 33(E2)2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
20
|
Ali R, Syed S, Sastry RA, Abdulrazeq H, Shao B, Roye GD, Doberstein CE, Oyelese A, Niu T, Gokaslan ZL and Telfeian A: Toward more accurate documentation in neurosurgical care. Neurosurg Focus. 51(E11)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
21
|
Asher AL, Parker SL, Rolston JD, Selden NR and McGirt MJ: Using clinical registries to improve the quality of neurosurgical care. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 26:253–263.ix-x. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
22
|
Kerezoudis P, Kelley PC, Watts CR, Heiderscheit CJ and Roskos MC: Using a data-driven improvement methodology to decrease surgical site infections in a community neurosurgery practice: Optimizing preoperative screening and perioperative antibiotics. World Neurosurg. 149:e989–e1000. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
23
|
Sisler L, Omofoye O, Paci K, Hadar E, Goldstein AO and Ripley-Moffitt C: Using lean quality improvement tools to increase delivery of evidence-based tobacco use treatment in hospitalized neurosurgical patients. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 43:633–641. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
24
|
Deyo RA and Mirza SK: The case for restraint in spinal surgery: Does quality management have a role to play? Eur Spine J 18 Suppl. 3 (Suppl 3):S331–S337. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
25
|
Ruiz Colón GD, Wu A, Ratliff JK and Prolo LM: Quality and patient safety research in pediatric neurosurgery: A review. Childs Nerv Syst. 39:1147–1158. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
26
|
Yang I, Ung N, Nagasawa DT, Pelargos P, Choy W, Chung LK, Thill K, Martin NA, Afsar-Manesh N and Voth B: Recent advances in the patient safety and quality initiatives movement: Implications for neurosurgery. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 26:301–315.xi. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
27
|
Stumpo V, Staartjes VE, Quddusi A, Corniola MV, Tessitore E, Schröder ML, Anderer EG, Stienen MN, Serra C and Regli L: Enhanced recovery after surgery strategies for elective craniotomy: A systematic review. J Neurosurg. 135:1857–1881. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
28
|
Wang MC, Boop FA, Kondziolka D, Resnick DK, Kalkanis SN, Koehnen E, Selden NR, Heilman CB, Valadka AB, Cockroft KM, et al: Continuous improvement in patient safety and quality in neurological surgery: The American board of neurological surgery in the past, present, and future. J Neurosurg. 135:637–643. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
29
|
Meyrat R, Vivian E, Shah J, Sridhar A, Hurst BB, Shoup C, Graham RB, Katzen S, Mitchell B, Oh M and Patel NH: Investigating the relationship between ambulatory and hospital patient experience scores in a neurosurgery practice. Healthcare (Basel). 9(1153)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
30
|
Tanenbaum JE, Alentado VJ, Miller JA, Lubelski D, Benzel EC and Mroz TE: Association between insurance status and patient safety in the lumbar spine fusion population. Spine J. 17:338–345. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
31
|
Groman R: The relationship between national health care policies and quality improvement in neurosurgery. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 26:167–175.vii-viii. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
32
|
Hall AJ, Toner NS and Bhatt PM: The introduction of a neurosurgical postoperative checklist improved quality of care and patient safety. Br J Neurosurg. 33:495–499. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
33
|
McLaughlin N, Rodstein J, Burke MA and Martin NA: Demystifying process mapping: A key step in neurosurgical quality improvement initiatives. Neurosurgery. 75:99–109. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
34
|
Shi HH, Chen S, Propester L, Valenzuela J, Gernsback J, Desai VR, Balsara K, Zieles K and Jea A: Influence of the living Pareto chart and data transparency on patient outcomes in neurosurgery. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 31:380–387. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
35
|
Oszvald Á, Vatter H, Byhahn C, Seifert V and Güresir E: ‘Team time-out’ and surgical safety-experiences in 12,390 neurosurgical patients. Neurosurg Focus. 33(E6)2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
36
|
Sarnthein J, Stieglitz L, Clavien PA and Regli L: A patient registry to improve patient safety: Recording general neurosurgery complications. PLoS One. 11(e0163154)2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
37
|
Zuckerman SL, Fargen KM and Mocco J: Neurosurgical checklists: A growing need. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 26:219–229. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
38
|
Ber R, London D, Senan S, Youssefi Y, Harter DH, Golfinos JG and Pacione D: Perioperative team communication through a mobile app for improving coordination and education in neurosurgery cases. J Neurosurg. 136:1157–1163. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
39
|
Liu B, Liu S, Zheng T, Lu D, Chen L, Ma T, Wang Y, Gao G and He S: Neurosurgical enhanced recovery after surgery ERAS for geriatric patients undergoing elective craniotomy: A review. Medicine (Baltimore). 101(e30043)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
40
|
Benjamin CG, Dastagirzada Y, Bevilacqua J, Kurland DB, Fujita K, Sen C, Golfinos JG, Placantonakis DG, Jafar JJ, Lieberman S, et al: The cost effectiveness of implementation of a postoperative endocrinopathy management protocol after resection of pituitary adenomas. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 83:618–625. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
41
|
Norris ZA, Zabat MA, Patel H, Mottole NA, Ashayeri K, Balouch E, Maglaras C, Protopsaltis TS, Buckland AJ and Fischer CR: Multidisciplinary conference for complex surgery leads to improved quality and safety. Spine Deform. 11:1001–1008. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
42
|
Debono B, Wainwright TW, Wang MY, Sigmundsson FG, Yang MMH, Smid-Nanninga H, Bonnal A, Le Huec JL, Fawcett WJ, Ljungqvist O, et al: Consensus statement for perioperative care in lumbar spinal fusion: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society recommendations. Spine J. 21:729–752. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
43
|
Elsarrag M, Soldozy S, Patel P, Norat P, Sokolowski JD, Park MS, Tvrdik P and Kalani MYS: Enhanced recovery after spine surgery: A systematic review. Neurosurg Focus. 46(E3)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
44
|
Dietz N, Sharma M, Adams S, Alhourani A, Ugiliweneza B, Wang D, Nuño M, Drazin D and Boakye M: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for spine surgery: A systematic review. World Neurosurg. 130:415–426. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
45
|
Elayat A, Jena SS, Nayak S, Sahu RN and Tripathy S: ‘Enhanced recovery after surgery-ERAS in elective craniotomies-a non-randomized controlled trial’ BMC. Neurol. 21(127)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
46
|
Koucheki R, Koyle M, Ibrahim GM, Nallet J and Lebel DE: Comparison of interventions and outcomes of enhanced recovery after surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 2456 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis cases. Eur Spine J. 30:3457–3472. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
47
|
Kerolus MG, Yerneni K, Witiw CD, Shelton A, Canar WJ, Daily D, Fontes RBV, Deutsch H, Fessler RG, Buvanendran A and O'Toole JE: Enhanced recovery after surgery pathway for single-level minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion decreases length of stay and opioid consumption. Neurosurgery. 88:648–657. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
48
|
Wang L, Cai H, Wang Y, Liu J, Chen T, Liu J, Huang J, Guo Q and Zou W: Enhanced recovery after elective craniotomy: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Anesth. 76(110575)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
49
|
Greisman JD, Olmsted ZT, Crorkin PJ, Dallimore CA, Zhigin V, Shlifer A, Bedi AD, Kim JK, Nelson P, Sy HL, et al: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for cranial tumor resection: A review. World Neurosurg. 163:104–122.e2. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
50
|
Suresh V, Ushakumari PR, Pillai CM, Kutty RK, Prabhakar RB and Peethambaran A: Implementation and adherence to a speciality-specific checklist for neurosurgery and its influence on patient safety. Indian J Anaesth. 65:108–114. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
51
|
Lepänluoma M, Takala R, Kotkansalo A, Rahi M and Ikonen TS: Surgical safety checklist is associated with improved operating room safety culture, reduced wound complications, and unplanned readmissions in a pilot study in neurosurgery. Scand J Surg. 103:66–72. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
52
|
Soriano Sánchez JA, Soriano Solís S and Romero Rangel JAI: Role of the checklist in neurosurgery, a realistic perspective to ‘The need for surgical safety checklists in neurosurgery now and in the future-a systematic review’. World Neurosurg. 134:121–122. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
53
|
Lau CY, Greysen SR, Mistry RI, Han SJ, Mummaneni PV and Berger MS: Creating a culture of safety within operative neurosurgery: The design and implementation of a perioperative safety video. Neurosurg Focus. 33(E3)2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
54
|
Enchev Y: Checklists in neurosurgery to decrease preventable medical errors: A review. Balkan Med J. 32:337–346. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
55
|
Da Silva-Freitas R, Martín-Laez R, Madrazo-Leal CB, Villena-Martin M, Valduvieco-Juaristi I, Martínez-Agüeros JÁ and Vázquez Barquero A: Establishment of a modified surgical safety checklist for the neurosurgical patient: Initial experience in 400 cases. Neurocirugia (Spain). 23:60–69. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar : (In Spanish).
|
|
56
|
Schaffzin JK, Harte L, Marquette S, Zieker K, Wooton S, Walsh K and Newland JG: Surgical site infection reduction by the solutions for patient safety hospital engagement network. Pediatrics. 136:e1353–e1360. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
57
|
Pauli C, Schwarzbold ML, Diaz AP, De Oliveira Thais MER, Kondageski C, Linhares MN, Guarnieri R, De Lemos Zingano B, Ben J, Nunes JC, et al: Predictors of meaningful improvement in quality of life after temporal lobe epilepsy surgery: A prospective study. Epilepsia. 58:755–763. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
58
|
Tian B, He Y, Han Z, Liu T and Zhang X: Effect of powdered vancomycin on stopping surgical site wound infections in neurosurgery: A meta-analysis. Int Wound J. 20:1139–1150. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
59
|
Wang J, Ji Y, Wang N, Chen W, Bao Y, Qin Q, Ma C, Xiao Q and Li S: Establishment and validation of a delirium prediction model for neurosurgery patients in intensive care. Int J Nurs Pract. 26(e12818)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
60
|
Annette H and Wenström Y: Implementing clinical guidelines for nutrition in a neurosurgical intensive care unit. Nurs Health Sci. 7:266–272. 2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
61
|
Krushelnytskyy MD, Youngblood MW, Lesniak MS, Kemeny HR, Fernandez LG, Burdett KLB, Zhang H, Alden TD and Dahdaleh NS: Optimizing the patient handoff and progress note documentation efficiency in the EPIC EMR system within a neurosurgery residency: A quality improvement initiative. J Clin Neurosci. 105:86–90. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
62
|
Kassicieh AJ, Varela S, Rumalla K, Kazim SF, Cole KL, Ghatalia DV, Schmidt MH and Bowers CA: Worse cranial neurosurgical outcomes predicted by increasing frailty in patients with interhospital transfer status: Analysis of 47,736 patients from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) 2015-2019. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 221(107383)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
63
|
Rotter J, Carlstrom LP, Graffeo CS, Nesvick CL, Gunnels M, Hellickson JD, Marcellino C and Atkinson JLD: Streamlining the external ventricular drain and intracranial pressure monitor procedural setup: A quality improvement initiative. World Neurosurg. 166:e475–e483. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
64
|
Schipmann S, Akalin E, Doods J, Ewelt C, Stummer W and Suero Molina E: When the infection hits the wound: Matched case-control study in a neurosurgical patient collective including systematic literature review and risk factors analysis. World Neurosurg. 95:178–189. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
65
|
Rubiano AM, Puyana JC, Mock CN, Bullock MR and Adelson PD: Strengthening neurotrauma care systems in low and middle income countries. Brain Inj. 27:262–272. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
66
|
Fischer C, Petriccione M, Donzelli M and Pottenger E: Improving care in pediatric neuro-oncology patients: An overview of the unique needs of children with brain tumors. J Child Neurol. 31:488–505. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
67
|
Bernstein M and Bampoe J: Surgical innovation or surgical evolution: An ethical and practical guide to handling novel neurosurgical procedures. J Neurosurg. 100:2–7. 2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
68
|
Leming-Lee T, Polancich S and Pilon B: The application of the toyota production system LEAN 5S methodology in the operating room setting. Nurs Clin North Am. 54:53–79. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
69
|
Hover AR, Sistrunk WW, Cavagnol RM, Scarrow A, Finley PJ, Kroencke AD and Walker JL: Effectiveness and cost of failure mode and effects analysis methodology to reduce neurosurgical site infections. Am J Med Qual. 29:517–521. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
70
|
Mathews L, Kla KM, Marolen KN, Sandberg WS and Ehrenfeld JM: Measuring and improving first case on-time starts and analysis of factors predicting delay in neurosurgical operating rooms. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 27:203–208. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
71
|
Rupich K, Missimer E, O'Brien D, Shafer G, Wilensky EM, Pierce JT, Kerr M, Kallan MJ, Dolce D and Welch WC: The benefits of implementing an early mobility protocol in postoperative neurosurgical spine patients. Am J Nurs. 118:46–53. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
72
|
Rozman PA, Kurland DB, Golub D, Trang M, Rothstein A, Lewis A and Pacione D: Venous duplex ultrasound surveillance in the neurosurgical population: A single-center quality improvement initiative. World Neurosurg. 144:e80–e86. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
73
|
Farrokhi FR, Gunther M, Williams B and Blackmore CC: Application of lean methodology for improved quality and efficiency in operating room instrument availability. J Healthc Qual. 37:277–286. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
74
|
Xu Y, Ren X, Shi W and Jiang H: Implementation of the best practice in nasogastric tube feeding of critically ill patients in a neurosurgical intensive care unit. Int J Evid Based Healthc. 11:128–133. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
75
|
Chang H, Silva MA, Giner A, Ancheta S, Romano JG, Komotar R and Cajigas I: Effects of an external ventricular drain alert protocol on venticulostomy placement time in the emergency department. Neurosurg Focus. 51(E4)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
76
|
Joseph J, McLaughlin D, Darian V and Ezeamuzie N: Intraoperative use of low-profile alternating pressure mattress for prevention of hospital-acquired pressure injury. Perioper Care and Oper Room Manage. 17(100080)2019.
|
|
77
|
Kantelhardt P, Müller M, Giese A, Rohde V and Kantelhardt SR: Implementation of a critical incident reporting system in a neurosurgical department. Cent Eur Neurosurg. 72:15–21. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
78
|
Ryan SL, Sen A, Staggers K, Luerssen TG and Jea A: Texas Children's Hospital Spine Study Group. A standardized protocol to reduce pediatric spine surgery infection: A quality improvement initiative. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 14:259–265. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
79
|
Kantelhardt P, Giese A and Kantelhardt SR: Medication reconciliation for patients undergoing spinal surgery. Eur Spine J. 25:740–747. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
80
|
Licina A, Silvers A, Laughlin H, Russell J and Wan C: Pathway for enhanced recovery after spinal surgery-a systematic review of evidence for use of individual components. BMC Anesthesiol. 21(74)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
81
|
Young R, Cottrill E, Pennington Z, Ehresman J, Ahmed AK, Kim T, Jiang B, Lubelski D, Zhu AM, Wright KS, et al: Experience with an Enhanced Recovery After Spine Surgery protocol at an academic community hospital. J Neurosurg Spine. 34:680–687. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
82
|
Kamil M, Muttaqin Z, Hanaya R, Arita K and Yoshimoto K: Bibliometric analysis of the neurosurgery publication productivity of Southeast Asia in 2011-2020. World Neurosurg. 172:e490–e498. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
83
|
Hines K, Mouchtouris N, Knightly JJ and Harrop J: A brief history of quality improvement in health care and spinal surgery. Global Spine J. 10 (1_suppl):5S–9S. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
84
|
Rock AK, Opalak CF, Workman KG and Broaddus WC: Safety Outcomes Following Spine and Cranial Neurosurgery: Evidence From the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 30:328–336. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
