Primary hyperparathyroidism associated with genu valgum in a young girl: Report of a rare case

Walker MD and Silverberg SJ: Primary hyperparathyroidism. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 14:115–125. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Marcocci C and Cetani F: Clinical practice. Primary hyperparathyroidism. N Engl J Med. 365:2389–2397. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Yeh MW, Ituarte PH, Zhou HC, Nishimoto S, Liu IL, Harari A, Haigh PI and Adams AL: Incidence and prevalence of primary hyperparathyroidism in a racially mixed population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 98:1122–1129. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Bandeira F, Griz L, Caldas G, Bandeira C and Freese E: From mild to severe primary hyperparathyroidism: The Brazilian experience. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 50:657–663. 2006.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Panagopoulos A, Tatani I, Kourea HP, Kokkalis ZT, Panagopoulos K and Megas P: Osteolytic lesions (brown tumors) of primary hyperparathyroidism misdiagnosed as multifocal giant cell tumor of the distal ulna and radius: A case report. J Med Case Rep. 12(176)2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Issa PP, Kandil E and Lee GS: Radiofrequency ablation as a treatment modality for primary hyperparathyroidism: A systematic literature review. Gland Surg. 13:87–99. 2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Sakale H, Garg AK, Bhardwaj S and Agrawal AC: Genu valgum in children with primary hyperparathyroidism: A case series with a review of the literature. J Family Med Prim Care. 13:5912–5916. 2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

De Crea C, Traini E, Oragano L, Bellantone C, Raffaelli M and Lombardi CP: Are brown tumours a forgotten disease in developed countries? Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 32:410–415. 2012.PubMed/NCBI

Vanitcharoenkul E, Singsampun N, Unnanuntana A and Sirinvaravong S: Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica and pathological fractures-the classic but neglected skeletal manifestation of primary hyperparathyroidism: A case report. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 22(443)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Qasim BA: Historical landmarks in endocrinology and diabetes: The fascinating world of hormones. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2024.

Hamrah Siyani M, Zandiyeh F, Zaremoghadam E, Dehghan S, Sadeghian R, Aboulfathiyarmohammadyar Z and Alipoor M: Association of parathyroid hormone with plasma magnesium in health and disease; a review. J Parathyr Dis. 11(e11211)2023.

Bilezikian JP, Khan AA, Clarke BL, Mannstadt M, Potts JT and Brandi ML: The fifth international workshop on the evaluation and management of primary hyperparathyroidism. J Bone Miner Res. 37:2290–2292. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

de Silva NL, Jayalath MD, Sampath WKC, Perera R and Karunathilake C: Primary hyperparathyroidism in an adolescent presenting with genu valgus progressing to extensive bone disease; a case report. BMC Endocr Disord. 23(71)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Boro H, Khatiwada S, Alam S, Kubihal S, Dogra V, Malla S and Kumar C: The spectrum of manifestations of primary hyperparathyroidism in children and adolescents. Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 28:178–187. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Starker LF, Akerström T, Long WD, Delgado-Verdugo A, Donovan P, Udelsman R, Lifton RP and Carling T: Frequent germ-line mutations of the MEN1, CASR, and HRPT2/CDC73 genes in young patients with clinically non-familial primary hyperparathyroidism. Horm Cancer. 3:44–51. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Yedla N, Kim H, Sharma A and Wang X: Vitamin D deficiency and the presentation of primary hyperparathyroidism: A mini review. Int J Endocrinol. 2023(1169249)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar