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Calcium dobesilate may alleviate diabetes‑induced endothelial dysfunction and inflammation

  • Authors:
    • Yijun Zhou
    • Jiangzi Yuan
    • Chaojun Qi
    • Xinghua Shao
    • Shan Mou
    • Zhaohui Ni
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Nephrology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Zhou et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 8635-8642
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    Published online on: October 9, 2017
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.7740
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Abstract

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a leading cause of end‑stage renal disease. However, the pathogenesis of DKD remains unclear, and no effective treatments for the disease are available. Thus, there is an urgent need to elucidate the pathogenic mechanisms of DKD and to develop more effective therapies for this disease. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were cultured using different D‑glucose concentrations to determine the effect of high glucose (HG) on the cells. Alternatively, HUVECs were incubated with 100 µmol/l calcium dobesilate (CaD) to detect its effects. The authors subsequently measured HUVEC proliferation via cell counting kit‑8 assays. In addition, HUVEC angiogenesis was investigated via migration assays and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)‑labelled bovine serum albumin (BSA) permeability assays. The content or distribution of markers of endothelial dysfunction [vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), VEGF receptor (R) and endocan) or inflammation [intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)‑1, monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP)‑1 and pentraxin‑related protein (PTX3)] was evaluated via reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blotting. HG treatment induced increased in VEGF, VEGFR, endocan, ICAM‑1, MCP‑1 and PTX3 mRNA and protein expression in HUVECs. HG treatment for 24 to 48 h increased cell proliferation in a time‑dependent manner, but the cell proliferation rate was decreased at 72 h of HG treatment. Conversely, CaD inhibited abnormal cell proliferation. HG treatment also significantly enhanced HVUEC migration compared to the control treatment. In contrast, CaD treatment partially inhibited HUVEC migration compared to HG exposure. HG‑treated HUVECs exhibited increased FITC‑BSA permeability compared to control cells cultured in medium alone; however, CaD application prevented the HG‑induced increase in FITC‑BSA permeability and suppressed HG‑induced overexpression of endothelial markers (VEGF, VEGFR‑2, endocan) and inflammation markers (ICAM‑1, MCP‑1, PTX3) in HUVECs. CaD has angioprotective properties and protects endothelial cells partly by ameliorating HG‑induced inflammation. The current results demonstrated the potential applicability of CaD to the treatment of diabetic nephropathy, particularly during the early stages of this disease.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Zhou Y, Yuan J, Qi C, Shao X, Mou S and Ni Z: Calcium dobesilate may alleviate diabetes‑induced endothelial dysfunction and inflammation. Mol Med Rep 16: 8635-8642, 2017.
APA
Zhou, Y., Yuan, J., Qi, C., Shao, X., Mou, S., & Ni, Z. (2017). Calcium dobesilate may alleviate diabetes‑induced endothelial dysfunction and inflammation. Molecular Medicine Reports, 16, 8635-8642. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.7740
MLA
Zhou, Y., Yuan, J., Qi, C., Shao, X., Mou, S., Ni, Z."Calcium dobesilate may alleviate diabetes‑induced endothelial dysfunction and inflammation". Molecular Medicine Reports 16.6 (2017): 8635-8642.
Chicago
Zhou, Y., Yuan, J., Qi, C., Shao, X., Mou, S., Ni, Z."Calcium dobesilate may alleviate diabetes‑induced endothelial dysfunction and inflammation". Molecular Medicine Reports 16, no. 6 (2017): 8635-8642. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.7740
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Zhou Y, Yuan J, Qi C, Shao X, Mou S and Ni Z: Calcium dobesilate may alleviate diabetes‑induced endothelial dysfunction and inflammation. Mol Med Rep 16: 8635-8642, 2017.
APA
Zhou, Y., Yuan, J., Qi, C., Shao, X., Mou, S., & Ni, Z. (2017). Calcium dobesilate may alleviate diabetes‑induced endothelial dysfunction and inflammation. Molecular Medicine Reports, 16, 8635-8642. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.7740
MLA
Zhou, Y., Yuan, J., Qi, C., Shao, X., Mou, S., Ni, Z."Calcium dobesilate may alleviate diabetes‑induced endothelial dysfunction and inflammation". Molecular Medicine Reports 16.6 (2017): 8635-8642.
Chicago
Zhou, Y., Yuan, J., Qi, C., Shao, X., Mou, S., Ni, Z."Calcium dobesilate may alleviate diabetes‑induced endothelial dysfunction and inflammation". Molecular Medicine Reports 16, no. 6 (2017): 8635-8642. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.7740
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