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Effect of miR‑29a‑3p in exosomes on glioma cells by regulating the PI3K/AKT/HIF‑1α pathway

  • Authors:
    • Zeqiang Liu
    • Zheng Yang
    • Lu He
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, P.R. China, Department of Neurosurgery, The First People's Hospital of Jiashan, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314100, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Liu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 72
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    Published online on: February 10, 2023
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2023.12959
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Abstract

Exosomes secreted by glioma cells can carry a number of bioactive molecules. As the most abundant noncoding RNA in exosomes, microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in signaling between tumor cells in a number of ways. In addition, hypoxia is an important feature of the microenvironment of most tumors. The present study investigated the effect of miR‑29a‑3p in glioma exosomes on the proliferation and apoptosis levels of U251 glioma cells under hypoxia. Qualitative PCR results showed that the expression level of miR‑29a‑3p in plasma exosomes of glioma patients was lower than that of normal subjects. By conducting hypoxia experiments in vitro on U251 glioma cells, it was found that the expression level of miR‑29a‑3p decreased following hypoxia, while overexpression of miR‑29a‑3p significantly decreased the proliferation of U251 glioma cells and promoted apoptosis by inhibiting the expression of the antiapoptotic marker Bcl‑2 and increasing the expression of the proapoptotic marker Bax The potential targets of miR‑29a‑3p were predicted by online tools and validated by a dual‑luciferase gene reporter assay. miR‑29a‑3p was found to target and regulate PI3K, which in turn inhibited the activity of the PI3K‑AKT pathway, thereby reducing the expression of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)‑1α protein. Furthermore, the effects of miR‑29a‑3p on proliferation and apoptosis in glioma cells in those processes could be reversed by the PI3K‑AKT agonist Recilisib. In addition, the inhibitory effect of miR‑29a‑3p on the PI3K/AKT/HIF‑1α regulatory axis could cause a decrease in the expression levels of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase‑1 and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase‑2 and eventually lead to a reduction in glycolysis in U251 glioma cells. Similarly, Recilisib slowed the inhibitory effect of miR‑29a‑3p on glycolysis and glycolysis‑related molecules. The results of this study tentatively confirm that miR‑29a‑3p carried by exosomes can be used as a novel diagnostic marker and a potential inhibitory molecule for glioma cells, providing a new theoretical and experimental basis for the precise clinical treatment of glioma.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Liu Z, Yang Z and He L: Effect of miR‑29a‑3p in exosomes on glioma cells by regulating the PI3K/AKT/HIF‑1α pathway. Mol Med Rep 27: 72, 2023.
APA
Liu, Z., Yang, Z., & He, L. (2023). Effect of miR‑29a‑3p in exosomes on glioma cells by regulating the PI3K/AKT/HIF‑1α pathway. Molecular Medicine Reports, 27, 72. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2023.12959
MLA
Liu, Z., Yang, Z., He, L."Effect of miR‑29a‑3p in exosomes on glioma cells by regulating the PI3K/AKT/HIF‑1α pathway". Molecular Medicine Reports 27.3 (2023): 72.
Chicago
Liu, Z., Yang, Z., He, L."Effect of miR‑29a‑3p in exosomes on glioma cells by regulating the PI3K/AKT/HIF‑1α pathway". Molecular Medicine Reports 27, no. 3 (2023): 72. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2023.12959
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Liu Z, Yang Z and He L: Effect of miR‑29a‑3p in exosomes on glioma cells by regulating the PI3K/AKT/HIF‑1α pathway. Mol Med Rep 27: 72, 2023.
APA
Liu, Z., Yang, Z., & He, L. (2023). Effect of miR‑29a‑3p in exosomes on glioma cells by regulating the PI3K/AKT/HIF‑1α pathway. Molecular Medicine Reports, 27, 72. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2023.12959
MLA
Liu, Z., Yang, Z., He, L."Effect of miR‑29a‑3p in exosomes on glioma cells by regulating the PI3K/AKT/HIF‑1α pathway". Molecular Medicine Reports 27.3 (2023): 72.
Chicago
Liu, Z., Yang, Z., He, L."Effect of miR‑29a‑3p in exosomes on glioma cells by regulating the PI3K/AKT/HIF‑1α pathway". Molecular Medicine Reports 27, no. 3 (2023): 72. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2023.12959
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