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Review

From metabolic to epigenetic: Insight into trained macrophages in atherosclerosis (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Tianxin Li
    • Wanting Feng
    • Wenyue Yan
    • Tingting Wang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Medical School of Nanjing University and School of Life Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, P.R. China, Department of Oncology, Yancheng First Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, The First People's Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224001, P.R. China
  • Article Number: 145
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    Published online on: June 20, 2024
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2024.13269
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Abstract

Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by the deposition of lipoproteins and sequent immune responses. Within the atherosclerotic plaque, macrophages are the most abundant immune cells and play a great part as protagonists and promoters of AS. In the past decade, the concept of ‘trained immunity’ has emerged, which highlights the memory characteristics of innate immunity, thus opening up a new avenue of research. Evidence suggests that trained immunity may regulate the onset and progression of AS with trained macrophages playing an important and dynamic role in atherogenesis. The present review provided a summary of concepts related to trained immunity and its relationship with AS. Furthermore, different phenotypes of macrophages responding to various stimuli within the atherosclerotic plaque were presented, along with the complex mechanisms of metabolic and epigenetic reprogramming in the cells. Finally, several promising therapeutic approaches for AS cardiovascular disease were discussed, which may shed light on new clinical strategies.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Li T, Feng W, Yan W and Wang T: From metabolic to epigenetic: Insight into trained macrophages in atherosclerosis (Review). Mol Med Rep 30: 145, 2024.
APA
Li, T., Feng, W., Yan, W., & Wang, T. (2024). From metabolic to epigenetic: Insight into trained macrophages in atherosclerosis (Review). Molecular Medicine Reports, 30, 145. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2024.13269
MLA
Li, T., Feng, W., Yan, W., Wang, T."From metabolic to epigenetic: Insight into trained macrophages in atherosclerosis (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 30.2 (2024): 145.
Chicago
Li, T., Feng, W., Yan, W., Wang, T."From metabolic to epigenetic: Insight into trained macrophages in atherosclerosis (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 30, no. 2 (2024): 145. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2024.13269
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Li T, Feng W, Yan W and Wang T: From metabolic to epigenetic: Insight into trained macrophages in atherosclerosis (Review). Mol Med Rep 30: 145, 2024.
APA
Li, T., Feng, W., Yan, W., & Wang, T. (2024). From metabolic to epigenetic: Insight into trained macrophages in atherosclerosis (Review). Molecular Medicine Reports, 30, 145. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2024.13269
MLA
Li, T., Feng, W., Yan, W., Wang, T."From metabolic to epigenetic: Insight into trained macrophages in atherosclerosis (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 30.2 (2024): 145.
Chicago
Li, T., Feng, W., Yan, W., Wang, T."From metabolic to epigenetic: Insight into trained macrophages in atherosclerosis (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 30, no. 2 (2024): 145. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2024.13269
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