Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Molecular Medicine Reports
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1791-2997 Online ISSN: 1791-3004
Journal Cover
May-2025 Volume 31 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
May-2025 Volume 31 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Review Open Access

Spliceosome protein EFTUD2: A potential pathogenetic factor in tumorigenesis and some developmental defects (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Ankang Yin
    • Qiuyu Zhu
    • Yi Chen
    • Juan Wang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: School of Medical Technology and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, P.R. China, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tongde Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310012, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Yin et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0].
  • Article Number: 134
    |
    Published online on: March 19, 2025
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13499
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

The formation of mature mRNA is inseparable from the processing of RNA precursors and splicing by the spliceosome. The spliceosome is a multi‑protein complex composed of five small nuclear ribonucleoproteins. Elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain containing 2 (EFTUD2) is a component of spliceosome complex that is involved in the reorganization of the spliceosome complex, thereby promoting the removal of introns from precursor mRNA. Therefore, EFTUD2 can regulate embryonic development and innate immunity by modulating the splicing of various mRNAs. The mutations in EFTUD2 itself also lead to developmental defects and clinical manifestations in mandibulofacial dysostosis, the nervous system, the circulatory system, the digestive system and the reproductive system. Furthermore, the overexpression of EFTUD2 promotes the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma, breast cancer and colorectal cancer. The present review discussed the molecular mechanisms by which EFTUD2 exerts its physiological functions, focusing on EFTUD2 mutations and their corresponding clinical manifestations. It aimed to provide insight for the diagnosis and treatment of EFTUD2‑related diseases.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

View References

1 

Gilbert W: Why genes in pieces? Nature. 271:5011978. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Jurica MS and Moore MJ: Pre-mRNA splicing: Awash in a sea of proteins. Mol Cell. 12:5–14. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Will CL and Luhrmann R: Spliceosome structure and function. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 3:a0037072011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Boesler C, Rigo N, Anokhina MM, Tauchert MJ, Agafonov DE, Kastner B, Urlaub H, Ficner R, Will CL and Lührmann R: A spliceosome intermediate with loosely associated tri-snRNP accumulates in the absence of Prp28 ATPase activity. Nat Commun. 7:119972016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Saez B, Walter MJ and Graubert TA: Splicing factor gene mutations in hematologic malignancies. Blood. 129:1260–1269. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Guo R, Zheng L, Park JW, Lv R, Chen H, Jiao F, Xu W, Mu S, Wen H, Qiu J, et al: BS69/ZMYND11 reads and connects histone H3.3 lysine 36 trimethylation-decorated chromatin to regulated pre-mRNA processing. Mol Cell. 56:298–310. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Zody MC, Garber M, Adams DJ, Sharpe T, Harrow J, Lupski JR, Nicholson C, Searle SM, Wilming L, Young SK, et al: DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage. Nature. 440:1045–1049. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Zahn-Zabal M, Michel PA, Gateau A, Nikitin F, Schaeffer M, Audot E, Gaudet P, Duek PD, Teixeira D, Rech de Laval V, et al: The neXtProt knowledgebase in 2020: Data, tools and usability improvements. Nucleic Acids Res. 48(D1): D328–D334. 2020.PubMed/NCBI

9 

Fagerberg L, Hallstrom BM, Oksvold P, Kampf C, Djureinovic D, Odeberg J, Habuka M, Tahmasebpoor S, Danielsson A, Edlund K, et al: Analysis of the human tissue-specific expression by genome-wide integration of transcriptomics and antibody-based proteomics. Mol Cell Proteomics. 13:397–406. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Plaschka C, Newman AJ and Nagai K: Structural basis of nuclear pre-mRNA splicing: Lessons from yeast. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 11:a0323912019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Papasaikas P and Valcarcel J: The spliceosome: The ultimate RNA chaperone and sculptor. Trends Biochem Sci. 41:33–45. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Gozani O, Feld R and Reed R: Evidence that sequence-independent binding of highly conserved U2 snRNP proteins upstream of the branch site is required for assembly of spliceosomal complex A. Genes Dev. 10:233–243. 1996. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Misra B, Wagner R and Boneval H: Injuries of hepatic veins and retrohepatic vena cava. Am Surg. 49:55–60. 1983.PubMed/NCBI

14 

Agafonov DE, Kastner B, Dybkov O, Hofele RV, Liu WT, Urlaub H, Lührmann R and Stark H: Molecular architecture of the human U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP. Science. 351:1416–1420. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Laggerbauer B, Achsel T and Luhrmann R: The human U5-200kD DEXH-box protein unwinds U4/U6 RNA duplices in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 95:4188–4192. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Maeder C, Kutach AK and Guthrie C: ATP-dependent unwinding of U4/U6 snRNAs by the Brr2 helicase requires the C terminus of Prp8. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 16:42–48. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Boehm V and Gehring NH: Exon junction complexes: Supervising the gene expression assembly line. Trends Genet. 32:724–735. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Zhang X, Yan C, Hang J, Finci LI, Lei J and Shi Y: An atomic structure of the human spliceosome. Cell. 169:918–929. e142017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Park BY, Tachi-Duprat M, Ihewulezi C, Devotta A and Saint-Jeannet JP: The Core splicing factors EFTUD2, SNRPB and TXNL4A are essential for neural crest and craniofacial development. J Dev Biol. 10:292022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Beauchamp MC, Djedid A, Bareke E, Merkuri F, Aber R, Tam AS, Lines MA, Boycott KM, Stirling PC, Fish JL, et al: Mutation in Eftud2 causes craniofacial defects in mice via mis-splicing of Mdm2 and increased P53. Hum Mol Genet. 30:739–757. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Beauchamp MC, Djedid A, Daupin K, Clokie K, Kumar S, Majewski J and Jerome-Majewska LA: Loss of function mutation of Eftud2, the gene responsible for mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly (MFDM), leads to pre-implantation arrest in mouse. PLoS One. 14:e02192802019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Janeway CA Jr and Medzhitov R: Innate immune recognition. Annu Rev Immunol. 20:197–216. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

De Arras L, Laws R, Leach SM, Pontis K, Freedman JH, Schwartz DA and Alper S: Comparative genomics RNAi screen identifies Eftud2 as a novel regulator of innate immunity. Genetics. 197:485–496. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

White CR, Dungan M and Carrithers MD: Activation of human macrophage sodium channels regulates RNA processing to increase expression of the DNA repair protein PPP1R10. Immunobiology. 224:80–93. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Sun J, Li L, Hu J, Gao Y, Song J, Zhang X and Hu H: Time-course RNA-Seq profiling reveals isoform-level gene expression dynamics of the cGAS-STING pathway. Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 20:6490–6500. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Yang S, Zhao M and Jia S: Macrophage: Key player in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. Front Immunol. 14:10803102023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Kawai T and Akira S: The role of pattern-recognition receptors in innate immunity: Update on Toll-like receptors. Nat Immunol. 11:373–384. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Mendoza-Barbera E, Corral-Rodriguez MA, Soares-Schanoski A, Velarde M, Macieira S, Messerschmidt A, López-Collazo E and Fuentes-Prior P: Contribution of globular death domains and unstructured linkers to MyD88.IRAK-4 heterodimer formation: An explanation for the antagonistic activity of MyD88s. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 380:183–187. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Hu MM and Shu HB: Innate immune response to cytoplasmic DNA: Mechanisms and diseases. Annu Rev Immunol. 38:79–98. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Maelfait J, Bridgeman A, Benlahrech A, Cursi C and Rehwinkel J: Restriction by SAMHD1 Limits cGAS/STING-dependent innate and adaptive immune responses to HIV-1. Cell Rep. 16:1492–1501. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Sato S, Li K, Sakurai N, Hashizume M, Baidya S, Nonaka H, Noguchi K, Ishikawa K, Obuse C and Takaoka A: Regulation of an adaptor protein STING by Hsp90β to enhance innate immune responses against microbial infections. Cell Immunol. 356:1041882020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Sarkar A, Emrick LT, Smith EM, Austin EG, Yang Y, Hunter JV, Scaglia F and Lalani SR: Novel de novo mutations in EFTUD2 detected by exome sequencing in mandibulofacial dysostosis with Microcephaly syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 167A:914–918. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Smigiel R, Bezniakow N, Jakubiak A, Błoch M, Patkowski D, Obersztyn E and Sasiadek MM: Phenotype analysis of Polish patients with mandibulofacial dysostosis type Guion-Almeida associated with esophageal atresia and choanal atresia caused by EFTUD2 gene mutations. J Appl Genet. 56:199–204. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Matsuo M, Yamauchi A, Ito Y, Sakauchi M, Yamamoto T, Okamoto N, Tsurusaki Y, Miyake N, Matsumoto N and Saito K: Mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly: A case presenting with seizures. Brain Dev. 39:177–181. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Narumi-Kishimoto Y, Ozawa H, Yanagi K, Kawai T, Okamura K, Hata K, Kaname T and Matsubara Y: A novel EFTUD2 mutation identified an adult male with mandibulofacial dysostosis Guion-Almeida type. Clin Dysmorphol. 29:186–188. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

McDermott JH, Study DD and Clayton-Smith J: Sibling recurrence of total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. Eur J Med Genet. 60:265–267. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Wang J, Ahimaz PR, Hashemifar S, Khlevner J, Picoraro JA, Middlesworth W, Elfiky MM, Que J, Shen Y and Chung WK: Novel candidate genes in esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula identified by exome sequencing. Eur J Hum Genet. 29:122–130. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Khattar D and Suhrie KR: Esophageal atresia with or without tracheoesophageal fistula: Comorbidities, genetic evaluations and neonatal outcomes. Cureus. 15:e347792023.PubMed/NCBI

39 

Bukowska-Olech E, Materna-Kiryluk A, Walczak-Sztulpa J, Popiel D, Badura-Stronka M, Koczyk G, Dawidziuk A and Jamsheer A: Targeted Next-generation sequencing in the diagnosis of facial dysostoses. Front Genet. 11:5804772020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Lines MA, Huang L, Schwartzentruber J, Douglas SL, Lynch DC, Beaulieu C, Guion-Almeida ML, Zechi-Ceide RM, Gener B, Gillessen-Kaesbach G, et al: Haploinsufficiency of a spliceosomal GTPase encoded by EFTUD2 causes mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly. Am J Hum Genet. 90:369–377. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Lacour JC, McBride L, St Hilaire H, Mundinger GS, Moses M, Koon J, Torres JI and Lacassie Y: Novel de novo EFTUD2 Mutations in 2 Cases With MFDM, initially suspected to have alternative craniofacial diagnoses. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 56:674–678. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Luquetti DV, Hing AV, Rieder MJ, Nickerson DA, Turner EH, Smith J, Park S and Cunningham ML: ‘Mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly’ caused by EFTUD2 mutations: Expanding the phenotype. Am J Med Genet A. 161A:108–113. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Kim SY, Lee DH, Han JH and Choi BY: Novel splice site pathogenic variant of EFTUD2 is associated with mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly and extracranial symptoms in Korea. Diagnostics (Basel). 10:2962020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

44 

Voigt C, Megarbane A, Neveling K, Czeschik JC, Albrecht B, Callewaert B, von Deimling F, Hehr A, Falkenberg Smeland M, König R, et al: Oto-facial syndrome and esophageal atresia, intellectual disability and zygomatic anomalies-expanding the phenotypes associated with EFTUD2 mutations. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 8:1102013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

45 

Rengasamy Venugopalan S, Farrow EG and Lypka M: Whole-exome sequencing identified a variant in EFTUD2 gene in establishing a genetic diagnosis. Orthod Craniofac Res. 20 (Suppl 1):S50–S56. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

46 

Yang M, Sun H, Liu Y and Hu T: Whole exome sequencing revealed a heterozygous elongation factor Tu GTP-binding domain containing 2 (EFTUD2) mutation in a couple experiencing recurrent pregnancy loss. Chin Med J (Engl). 135:1108–1110. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

47 

Tu M, He L, You Y, Li J, Yao N, Qu C, Huang W, Xu L, Luo R and Hong J: EFTUD2 maintains the survival of tumor cells and promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression via the activation of STAT3. Cell Death Dis. 11:8302020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

48 

Lv C, Li XJ, Hao LX, Zhang S, Song Z, Ji XD and Gong B: Over-activation of EFTUD2 correlates with tumor propagation and poor survival outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Transl Oncol. 24:93–103. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

49 

Zhou R, Ni W, Qin C, Zhou Y, Li Y, Huo J, Bian L, Zhou A and Li J: A functional loop between YTH domain family protein YTHDF3 mediated m(6)A modification and phosphofructokinase PFKL in glycolysis of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 41:3342022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

50 

Johnson DE, O'Keefe RA and Grandis JR: Targeting the IL-6/JAK/STAT3 signalling axis in cancer. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 15:234–248. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

51 

Zhou W, Chen Y, Luo R, Li Z, Jiang G and Ou X: Identification of biomarkers related to immune cell infiltration in hepatocellular carcinoma using gene co-expression network. Pathol Oncol Res. 27:6016932021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

52 

Lv Z, Wang Z, Luo L, Chen Y, Han G, Wang R, Xiao H, Li X, Hou C, Feng J, et al: Spliceosome protein Eftud2 promotes colitis-associated tumorigenesis by modulating inflammatory response of macrophage. Mucosal Immunol. 12:1164–1173. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

53 

Fukata M, Chen A, Vamadevan AS, Cohen J, Breglio K, Krishnareddy S, Hsu D, Xu R, Harpaz N, Dannenberg AJ, et al: Toll-like receptor-4 promotes the development of colitis-associated colorectal tumors. Gastroenterology. 133:1869–1881. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

54 

Grivennikov S, Karin E, Terzic J, Mucida D, Yu GY, Vallabhapurapu S, Scheller J, Rose-John S, Cheroutre H, Eckmann L and Karin M: IL-6 and Stat3 are required for survival of intestinal epithelial cells and development of colitis-associated cancer. Cancer Cell. 15:103–113. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

55 

Popivanova BK, Kitamura K, Wu Y, Kondo T, Kagaya T, Kaneko S, Oshima M, Fujii C and Mukaida N: Blocking TNF-alpha in mice reduces colorectal carcinogenesis associated with chronic colitis. J Clin Invest. 118:560–570. 2008.PubMed/NCBI

56 

Matsumoto S, Hara T, Mitsuyama K, Yamamoto M, Tsuruta O, Sata M, Scheller J, Rose-John S, Kado S and Takada T: Essential roles of IL-6 trans-signaling in colonic epithelial cells, induced by the IL-6/soluble-IL-6 receptor derived from lamina propria macrophages, on the development of colitis-associated premalignant cancer in a murine model. J Immunol. 184:1543–1551. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

57 

Ramesh P, Lannagan TRM, Jackstadt R, Atencia Taboada L, Lansu N, Wirapati P, van Hooff SR, Dekker D, Pritchard J, Kirov AB, et al: BCL-XL is crucial for progression through the adenoma-to-carcinoma sequence of colorectal cancer. Cell Death Differ. 28:3282–3296. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

58 

Hashimoto K, Nishimura S, Shinyashiki Y, Ito T and Akagi M: Characterizing inflammatory markers in highly aggressive soft tissue sarcomas. Medicine (Baltimore). 101:e306882022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

59 

Guo G, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Quan Q, Zhang Y, Wang H, Zhang B and Xia L: Immune cell concentrations among the primary tumor microenvironment in colorectal cancer patients predicted by clinicopathologic characteristics and blood indexes. J Immunother Cancer. 7:1792019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

60 

Yu L, Jiang R, Chen W, Liu Y, Wang G, Gong X and Wang Y: Novel prognostic indicator combining inflammatory indicators and tumor markers for gastric cancer. World J Surg Oncol. 21:502023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

61 

Sato N, Maeda M, Sugiyama M, Ito S, Hyodo T, Masuda A, Tsunoda N, Kokuryo T, Hamaguchi M, Nagino M and Senga T: Inhibition of SNW1 association with spliceosomal proteins promotes apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Cancer Med. 4:268–277. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

62 

Albers M, Diment A, Muraru M, Russell CS and Beggs JD: Identification and characterization of Prp45p and Prp46p, essential pre-mRNA splicing factors. RNA. 9:138–150. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

63 

Chen F, Wang Q and Zhou Y: The construction and validation of an RNA binding protein-related prognostic model for bladder cancer. BMC Cancer. 21:2442021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

64 

Beyer S, Muller L, Mitter S, Keilmann L, Meister S, Buschmann C, Kraus F, Topalov NE, Czogalla B, Trillsch F, et al: High RIG-I and EFTUD2 expression predicts poor survival in endometrial cancer. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 149:4293–4303. 2023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

65 

Wieczorek D: Human facial dysostoses. Clin Genet. 83:499–510. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

66 

Wood KA, Eadsforth MA, Newman WG and O'Keefe RT: The Role of the U5 snRNP in genetic disorders and cancer. Front Genet. 12:6366202021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

67 

Griffin C and Saint-Jeannet JP: Spliceosomopathies: Diseases and mechanisms. Dev Dyn. 249:1038–1046. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

68 

Lehalle D, Wieczorek D, Zechi-Ceide RM, Passos-Bueno MR, Lyonnet S, Amiel J and Gordon CT: A review of craniofacial disorders caused by spliceosomal defects. Clin Genet. 88:405–415. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

69 

Guion-Almeida ML, Zechi-Ceide RM, Vendramini S and Ju Nior AT: A new syndrome with growth and mental retardation, mandibulofacial dysostosis, microcephaly and cleft palate. Clin Dysmorphol. 15:171–174. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

70 

Abell K, Hopkin RJ, Bender PL, Jackson F, Smallwood K, Sullivan B, Stottmann RW, Saal HM and Weaver KN: Mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly: An expansion of the phenotype via parental survey. Am J Med Genet A. 185:413–423. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

71 

Silva JB, Soares D, Leao M and Santos H: Mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly: A syndrome to remember. BMJ Case Rep. 12:e2298312019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

72 

Yu KPT, Luk HM, Gordon CT, Fung G, Oufadem M, Garcia-Barcelo MM, Amiel J, Chung BHY, Lo IFM and Tiong YT: Mandibulofacial dysostosis Guion-Almeida type caused by novel EFTUD2 splice site variants in two Asian children. Clin Dysmorphol. 27:31–35. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

73 

Huang L, Vanstone MR, Hartley T, Osmond M, Barrowman N, Allanson J, Baker L, Dabir TA, Dipple KM, Dobyns WB, et al: Mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly: Mutation and database update. Hum Mutat. 37:148–154. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

74 

Vincent M, Genevieve D, Ostertag A, Marlin S, Lacombe D, Martin-Coignard D, Coubes C, David A, Lyonnet S, Vilain C, et al: Treacher collins syndrome: A clinical and molecular study based on a large series of patients. Genet Med. 18:49–56. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

75 

Need AC, Shashi V, Hitomi Y, Schoch K, Shianna KV, McDonald MT, Meisler MH and Goldstein DB: Clinical application of exome sequencing in undiagnosed genetic conditions. J Med Genet. 49:353–361. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

76 

Park CY, Zhou J, Wong AK, Chen KM, Theesfeld CL, Darnell RB and Troyanskaya OG: Genome-wide landscape of RNA-binding protein target site dysregulation reveals a major impact on psychiatric disorder risk. Nat Genet. 53:166–173. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

77 

Santiago JA and Potashkin JA: Blood biomarkers associated with cognitive decline in early stage and drug-naive Parkinson's disease patients. PLoS One. 10:e01425822015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

78 

Wang S, Sun D, Liu C, Guo Y, Ma J, Ge RL and Cui S: Weighted gene co-expression network analysis reveals the hub genes associated with pulmonary hypertension. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 248:217–231. 2023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

79 

Liu L, Pertsemlidis A, Ding LH, Story MD, Steinberg MH, Sebastiani P, Hoppe C, Ballas SK and Pace BS: Original research: A case-control genome-wide association study identifies genetic modifiers of fetal hemoglobin in sickle cell disease. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 241:706–718. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

80 

Gordon CT, Petit F, Oufadem M, Decaestecker C, Jourdain AS, Andrieux J, Malan V, Alessandri JL, Baujat G, Baumann C, et al: EFTUD2 haploinsufficiency leads to syndromic oesophageal atresia. J Med Genet. 49:737–746. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

81 

Heidarzadehpilehrood R, Pirhoushiaran M, Binti Osman M, Abdul Hamid H and Ling KH: Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) Discovered novel long non-coding RNAs for polycystic ovary syndrome. Biomedicines. 11:5182023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

82 

Hou Y, Wang Y, Xu S, Qi G and Wu X: Bioinformatics identification of microRNAs involved in polycystic ovary syndrome based on microarray data. Mol Med Rep. 20:281–291. 2019.PubMed/NCBI

83 

Li L and Chen S: Screening, identification and interaction analysis of key MicroRNAs and genes in Asthenozoospermia. Int J Med Sci. 18:1670–1679. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

84 

Czeschik JC, Voigt C, Alanay Y, Albrecht B, Avci S, Fitzpatrick D, Goudie DR, Hehr U, Hoogeboom AJ, Kayserili H, et al: Clinical and mutation data in 12 patients with the clinical diagnosis of Nager syndrome. Hum Genet. 132:885–898. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

85 

Zarate YA, Bell C and Schaefer GB: Radioulnar synostosis and brain abnormalities in a patient with 17q21.31 microdeletion involving EFTUD2. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 52:237–239. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

86 

Zech M, Boesch S, Skorvanek M, Necpál J, Švantnerová J, Wagner M, Dincer Y, Sadr-Nabavi A, Serranová T, Rektorová I, et al: Clinically relevant copy-number variants in exome sequencing data of patients with dystonia. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 84:129–134. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

87 

Tian A, Li Y, Fan H, Hu P, Xu R, Yuan H, Cai J, Zhang W, Yue M, Li J, et al: Association of elongation factor Tu GTP-binding Domain-containing 2 Gene (EFTUD2) polymorphism with the risk of hepatitis B virus infection. Immunol Invest. 51:1485–1497. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

88 

Hu P, Li Y, Zhang W, Liu R, Peng L, Xu R, Cai J, Yuan H, Feng T, Tian A, et al: The spliceosome factor EFTUD2 promotes IFN Anti-HBV effect through mRNA splicing. Mediators Inflamm. 2023:25462782023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

89 

Sumpter R Jr, Loo YM, Foy E, Li K, Yoneyama M, Fujita T, Lemon SM and Gale M Jr: Regulating intracellular antiviral defense and permissiveness to hepatitis C virus RNA replication through a cellular RNA helicase, RIG-I. J Virol. 79:2689–2699. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

90 

Wang N, Liang Y, Devaraj S, Wang J, Lemon SM and Li K: Toll-like receptor 3 mediates establishment of an antiviral state against hepatitis C virus in hepatoma cells. J Virol. 83:9824–9834. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

91 

Zhu C, Xiao F, Hong J, Wang K, Liu X, Cai D, Fusco DN, Zhao L, Jeong SW, Brisac C, et al: EFTUD2 is a novel innate immune regulator restricting hepatitis C virus infection through the RIG-I/MDA5 pathway. J Virol. 89:6608–6618. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

92 

Metz P, Reuter A, Bender S and Bartenschlager R: Interferon-stimulated genes and their role in controlling hepatitis C virus. J Hepatol. 59:1331–1341. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

93 

Boudreault S, Lemay G and Bisaillon M: U5 snRNP core proteins are key components of the defense response against viral infection through their roles in programmed cell death and interferon induction. Viruses. 14:27102022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

94 

Kawai T, Takahashi K, Sato S, Coban C, Kumar H, Kato H, Ishii KJ, Takeuchi O and Akira S: IPS-1, an adaptor triggering RIG-I- and Mda5-mediated type I interferon induction. Nat Immunol. 6:981–988. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

95 

Lau DT, Fish PM, Sinha M, Owen DM, Lemon SM and Gale M Jr: Interferon regulatory factor-3 activation, hepatic interferon-stimulated gene expression and immune cell infiltration in hepatitis C virus patients. Hepatology. 47:799–809. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

96 

Schoggins JW, Wilson SJ, Panis M, Murphy MY, Jones CT, Bieniasz P and Rice CM: A diverse range of gene products are effectors of the type I interferon antiviral response. Nature. 472:481–485. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

97 

Chi Q, Geng X, Xu K, Wang C and Zhao H: Potential targets and molecular mechanism of miR-331-3p in hepatocellular carcinoma identified by weighted gene coexpression network analysis. Biosci Rep. 40:BSR202001242020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

98 

Zhang ZG, Shi ZD, Dong JJ, Chen YA, Cao MY, Li YT, Ma WM, Hao L, Pang K, Zhou JH, et al: Novel potential urinary biomarkers for effective diagnosis and prognostic evaluation of high-grade bladder cancer. Transl Cancer Res. 12:1992–2007. 2023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Yin A, Zhu Q, Chen Y and Wang J: Spliceosome protein EFTUD2: A potential pathogenetic factor in tumorigenesis and some developmental defects (Review). Mol Med Rep 31: 134, 2025.
APA
Yin, A., Zhu, Q., Chen, Y., & Wang, J. (2025). Spliceosome protein EFTUD2: A potential pathogenetic factor in tumorigenesis and some developmental defects (Review). Molecular Medicine Reports, 31, 134. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13499
MLA
Yin, A., Zhu, Q., Chen, Y., Wang, J."Spliceosome protein EFTUD2: A potential pathogenetic factor in tumorigenesis and some developmental defects (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 31.5 (2025): 134.
Chicago
Yin, A., Zhu, Q., Chen, Y., Wang, J."Spliceosome protein EFTUD2: A potential pathogenetic factor in tumorigenesis and some developmental defects (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 31, no. 5 (2025): 134. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13499
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Yin A, Zhu Q, Chen Y and Wang J: Spliceosome protein EFTUD2: A potential pathogenetic factor in tumorigenesis and some developmental defects (Review). Mol Med Rep 31: 134, 2025.
APA
Yin, A., Zhu, Q., Chen, Y., & Wang, J. (2025). Spliceosome protein EFTUD2: A potential pathogenetic factor in tumorigenesis and some developmental defects (Review). Molecular Medicine Reports, 31, 134. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13499
MLA
Yin, A., Zhu, Q., Chen, Y., Wang, J."Spliceosome protein EFTUD2: A potential pathogenetic factor in tumorigenesis and some developmental defects (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 31.5 (2025): 134.
Chicago
Yin, A., Zhu, Q., Chen, Y., Wang, J."Spliceosome protein EFTUD2: A potential pathogenetic factor in tumorigenesis and some developmental defects (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 31, no. 5 (2025): 134. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13499
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team