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Molecular Medicine Reports
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Print ISSN: 1791-2997 Online ISSN: 1791-3004
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May-June 2009 Volume 2 Issue 3

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International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

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An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

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Article Open Access

Oral fluoropyrimidine S-1 combined with leucovorin is a promising therapy for colorectal cancer: Evidence from a xenograft model of folate-depleted mice

  • Authors:
    • Sayaka Tsukioka
    • Junji Uchida
    • Hiroaki Tsujimoto
    • Fumio Nakagawa
    • Yoshikazu Sugimoto
    • Toshinori Oka
    • Mamoru Kiniwa
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Tokushima Research Center, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokushima 771-0194, Japan
  • Pages: 393-398
    |
    Published online on: May 1, 2009
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr_00000111
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Abstract

The oral fluoropyrimidine S-1 has marked efficacy in treating metastatic colorectal cancer patients. In the present study, we explored the therapeutic potential of combined in vivo treatment in the human colon cancer cell lines COL-1, KM12C and KM20C with consecutive oral S-1 and leucovorin (LV) in 2-week therapeutic periods. This combination had increased anticancer activity compared to S-1 alone in the xenografts tested. Moreover, oral S-1/LV treatment showed a more potent anticancer effect on COL-1 xenografts than infusional 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/LV, with comparable loss of body weight. The reduced folate level in the tumors was initially low, but rapidly rose and persisted for a long period of over 24 h after a single LV administration. This resulted in the formation of much higher levels of the ternary complex with thymidylate synthase (TS) and 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate (FdUMP) derived from 5-FU, leading to a prolonged inhibition of TS activity in combined administration with oral S-1. These results suggest that the co-administration of LV with S-1 might improve therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of colorectal cancer patients.

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Tsukioka S, Uchida J, Tsujimoto H, Nakagawa F, Sugimoto Y, Oka T and Kiniwa M: Oral fluoropyrimidine S-1 combined with leucovorin is a promising therapy for colorectal cancer: Evidence from a xenograft model of folate-depleted mice. Mol Med Rep 2: 393-398, 2009.
APA
Tsukioka, S., Uchida, J., Tsujimoto, H., Nakagawa, F., Sugimoto, Y., Oka, T., & Kiniwa, M. (2009). Oral fluoropyrimidine S-1 combined with leucovorin is a promising therapy for colorectal cancer: Evidence from a xenograft model of folate-depleted mice. Molecular Medicine Reports, 2, 393-398. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr_00000111
MLA
Tsukioka, S., Uchida, J., Tsujimoto, H., Nakagawa, F., Sugimoto, Y., Oka, T., Kiniwa, M."Oral fluoropyrimidine S-1 combined with leucovorin is a promising therapy for colorectal cancer: Evidence from a xenograft model of folate-depleted mice". Molecular Medicine Reports 2.3 (2009): 393-398.
Chicago
Tsukioka, S., Uchida, J., Tsujimoto, H., Nakagawa, F., Sugimoto, Y., Oka, T., Kiniwa, M."Oral fluoropyrimidine S-1 combined with leucovorin is a promising therapy for colorectal cancer: Evidence from a xenograft model of folate-depleted mice". Molecular Medicine Reports 2, no. 3 (2009): 393-398. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr_00000111
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Tsukioka S, Uchida J, Tsujimoto H, Nakagawa F, Sugimoto Y, Oka T and Kiniwa M: Oral fluoropyrimidine S-1 combined with leucovorin is a promising therapy for colorectal cancer: Evidence from a xenograft model of folate-depleted mice. Mol Med Rep 2: 393-398, 2009.
APA
Tsukioka, S., Uchida, J., Tsujimoto, H., Nakagawa, F., Sugimoto, Y., Oka, T., & Kiniwa, M. (2009). Oral fluoropyrimidine S-1 combined with leucovorin is a promising therapy for colorectal cancer: Evidence from a xenograft model of folate-depleted mice. Molecular Medicine Reports, 2, 393-398. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr_00000111
MLA
Tsukioka, S., Uchida, J., Tsujimoto, H., Nakagawa, F., Sugimoto, Y., Oka, T., Kiniwa, M."Oral fluoropyrimidine S-1 combined with leucovorin is a promising therapy for colorectal cancer: Evidence from a xenograft model of folate-depleted mice". Molecular Medicine Reports 2.3 (2009): 393-398.
Chicago
Tsukioka, S., Uchida, J., Tsujimoto, H., Nakagawa, F., Sugimoto, Y., Oka, T., Kiniwa, M."Oral fluoropyrimidine S-1 combined with leucovorin is a promising therapy for colorectal cancer: Evidence from a xenograft model of folate-depleted mice". Molecular Medicine Reports 2, no. 3 (2009): 393-398. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr_00000111
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