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Article

Effect of the combination of a cyclooxygenase-1 selective inhibitor and taxol on proliferation, apoptosis and angiogenesis of ovarian cancer in vivo

  • Authors:
    • Wei Li
    • Mei-Lin Liu
    • Jia-Hui Cai
    • Yun-Xian Tang
    • Ling-Yun Zhai
    • Jun Zhang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Gynecology, Nanjing Medical University of Hangzhou Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, P.R. China
  • Pages: 168-174
    |
    Published online on: April 23, 2012
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2012.688
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Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the effects of a cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 inhibitor, SC-560, administered in combination with taxol, on the molecular mechanisms of antitumor efficacy in a SKOV-3 human ovarian carcinoma cell xenograft-bearing mouse model. The mice were treated with 6 mg/kg/day SC-560 by gavage twice every other day and20 mg/kg taxol by intraperitoneal injection once a week for three weeks. Microvessel density (MVD) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mRNA levels of ovarian cancer were detected in the tumor tissues using immunohistochemistry and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), respectively. The index of proliferating and apoptotic cells in the tumor tissues was determined by staining for Ki-67 and using the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) method, respectively. On day 7 after the end of administration, the tumor volume of mice in the combination group was reduced by 55.35% compared with that of the control mice, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). In the combination group, the expression of VEGF, MVD and the cell proliferation index were inhibited significantly, while the apoptotic index was notably increased (all P<0.01, compared with the control group). Our results indicate that the molecular mechanisms of the antitumor efficacy of SC-560 combined with taxol therapy may act in part by inhibiting tumor angiogenesis, reducing cell proliferation and inducing cell apoptosis.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Li W, Liu M, Cai J, Tang Y, Zhai L and Zhang J: Effect of the combination of a cyclooxygenase-1 selective inhibitor and taxol on proliferation, apoptosis and angiogenesis of ovarian cancer in vivo. Oncol Lett 4: 168-174, 2012.
APA
Li, W., Liu, M., Cai, J., Tang, Y., Zhai, L., & Zhang, J. (2012). Effect of the combination of a cyclooxygenase-1 selective inhibitor and taxol on proliferation, apoptosis and angiogenesis of ovarian cancer in vivo. Oncology Letters, 4, 168-174. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2012.688
MLA
Li, W., Liu, M., Cai, J., Tang, Y., Zhai, L., Zhang, J."Effect of the combination of a cyclooxygenase-1 selective inhibitor and taxol on proliferation, apoptosis and angiogenesis of ovarian cancer in vivo". Oncology Letters 4.1 (2012): 168-174.
Chicago
Li, W., Liu, M., Cai, J., Tang, Y., Zhai, L., Zhang, J."Effect of the combination of a cyclooxygenase-1 selective inhibitor and taxol on proliferation, apoptosis and angiogenesis of ovarian cancer in vivo". Oncology Letters 4, no. 1 (2012): 168-174. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2012.688
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Li W, Liu M, Cai J, Tang Y, Zhai L and Zhang J: Effect of the combination of a cyclooxygenase-1 selective inhibitor and taxol on proliferation, apoptosis and angiogenesis of ovarian cancer in vivo. Oncol Lett 4: 168-174, 2012.
APA
Li, W., Liu, M., Cai, J., Tang, Y., Zhai, L., & Zhang, J. (2012). Effect of the combination of a cyclooxygenase-1 selective inhibitor and taxol on proliferation, apoptosis and angiogenesis of ovarian cancer in vivo. Oncology Letters, 4, 168-174. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2012.688
MLA
Li, W., Liu, M., Cai, J., Tang, Y., Zhai, L., Zhang, J."Effect of the combination of a cyclooxygenase-1 selective inhibitor and taxol on proliferation, apoptosis and angiogenesis of ovarian cancer in vivo". Oncology Letters 4.1 (2012): 168-174.
Chicago
Li, W., Liu, M., Cai, J., Tang, Y., Zhai, L., Zhang, J."Effect of the combination of a cyclooxygenase-1 selective inhibitor and taxol on proliferation, apoptosis and angiogenesis of ovarian cancer in vivo". Oncology Letters 4, no. 1 (2012): 168-174. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2012.688
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