Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Letters
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-1074 Online ISSN: 1792-1082
Journal Cover
2014-March Volume 7 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
2014-March Volume 7 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Case Report

Squamous cell carcinoma with apocrine features of the breast: A case report

  • Authors:
    • Yoshiki Naito
    • Rin Yamaguchi
    • Masaya Tanaka
    • Akihiro Saruwatari
    • Yoshikuni Torii
    • Takahisa Tsukamoto
    • Naoyo Nishida
    • Koichi Higaki
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Pathology, St. Mary's Hospital, Kurume 830‑8543, Japan, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Kurume University Medical Center, Kurume 839‑0863, Japan, Department of Surgery, St. Mary's Hospital, Kurume, Fukuoka 830‑8543, Japan, Department of Radiology, St. Mary's Hospital, Kurume, Fukuoka 830‑8543, Japan
  • Pages: 647-650
    |
    Published online on: January 15, 2014
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2014.1800
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

A rare case of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) with apocrine features was investigated; the focus was on the histological characteristics of the cancer cells in a 68‑year‑old female exhibiting an ulcerated lesion of the right breast. Diagnostic imaging methods identified a lobulated solid tumor and indicated multiple enlarged lymph nodes in the left axilla, which confirmed the diagnosis of advanced breast cancer; thus, a mastectomy was performed. Macroscopic investigations identified the tumor as a white, solid lesion measuring 66 x 68 x 47 mm, which exhibited necrosis. Histologically, the tumor was predominantly solid and exhibited nest patterns, in addition to intracellular keratinization. Immunohistochemical staining identified the tumor cells as positive for cytokeratin 5/6, 34βE12 and P63. The lesion was considered to be an SCC demonstrating negative expression for the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor; therefore, the tumor was a triple‑negative breast cancer. Conversely, approximately one‑third of the tumor cells indicated abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm and gross cystic disease fluid, which was demonstrated via protein‑15 staining; this indicated the presence of apocrine features. In addition, the androgen receptor was expressed in the tumor cells, thus the lesion was diagnosed as an SCC of the breast, exhibiting apocrine features.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

View References

1 

Rosen PP: Carcinoma with metaplasia. Rosen’s Breast Pathology. 3rd edition. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; Philadelphia, PA: pp. 470–505. 2009

2 

Yamaguchi R, Horii R, Maeda I, et al: Clinicopathologic study of 53 metaplastic breast carcinomas: their elements and prognostic implications. Hum Pathol. 41:679–685. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Wargotz ES and Norris HJ: Metaplastic carcinomas of the breast. I Matrix-producing carcinoma. Hum Pathol. 20:628–635. 1989. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Wargotz ES, Deos PH and Norris HJ: Metaplastic carcinomas of the breast. II Spindle cell carcinoma. Hum Pathol. 20:732–740. 1989. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Wargotz ES and Norris HJ: Metaplastic carcinomas of the breast. III Carcinosarcoma. Cancer. 64:1490–1499. 1989. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Wargotz ES and Norris HJ: Metaplastic carcinomas of the breast. IV Squamous cell carcinoma of ductal origin. Cancer. 65:272–276. 1990. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Wargotz ES and Norris HJ: Metaplastic carcinomas of the breast: V. Metaplastic carcinoma with osteoclastic giant cells. Hum Pathol. 21:1142–1150. 1990. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Weigelt B and Reis-Filho JS: Histological and molecular types of breast cancer: is there a unifying taxonomy? Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 6:718–730. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Schmitt FC and Reis-Filho JS: Oncogenes, granules and breast cancer: what has c-myc to do with apocrine changes? Breast. 11:463–465. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar

10 

Selim AG and Wells CA: Immunohistochemical localisation of androgen receptor in apocrine metaplasia and apocrine adenosis of the breast: relation to oestrogen and progesterone receptors. J Clin Pathol. 52:838–841. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar

11 

Tsutsumi Y: Apocrine carcinoma as triple-negative breast cancer: novel definition of apocrine-type carcinoma as estrogen/progesterone receptor-negative and androgen receptor-positive invasive ductal carcinoma. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 42:375–386. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar

12 

Japaze H, Emina J, Diaz C, et al: ‘Pure’ invasive apocrine carcinoma of the breast: a new clinicopathological entity? Breast. 14:3–10. 2005.

13 

Toikkanen S: Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the breast. Cancer. 48:1629–1632. 1981. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Yamaguchi R, Tanaka M, Kondo K, et al: Immunohistochemical study of metaplastic carcinoma and central acellular carcinoma of the breast: central acellular carcinoma is related to metaplastic carcinoma. Med Mol Morphol. 45:14–21. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar

15 

Frable WJ and Kay S: Carcinoma of the breast. Histologic and clinical features of apocrine tumors. Cancer. 21:756–763. 1968. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Abati AD, Kimmel M and Rosen PP: Apocrine mammary carcinoma. A clinicopathologic study of 72 cases. Am J Clin Pathol. 94:371–377. 1990.PubMed/NCBI

17 

Vranic S, Tawfik O, Palazzo J, et al: EGFR and HER-2/neu expression in invasive apocrine carcinoma of the breast. Mod Pathol. 23:644–653. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Gatalica Z: Immunohistochemical analysis of apocrine breast lesions. Consistent over-expression of androgen receptor accompanied by the loss of estrogen and progesterone receptors in apocrine metaplasia and apocrine carcinoma in situ. Pathol Res Pract. 193:753–758. 1997.

19 

Niemeier LA, Dabbs DJ, Beriwal S, Striebel JM and Bhargava R: Androgen receptor in breast cancer: expression in estrogen receptor-positive tumors and in estrogen receptor-negative tumors with apocrine differentiation. Mod Pathol. 23:205–212. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar

20 

Honma N, Takubo K, Akiyama F, et al: Expression of GCDFP-15 and AR decreases in larger or node-positive apocrine carcinomas of the breast. Histopathology. 47:195–201. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Tanaka K, Imoto S, Wada N, Sakemura N and Hasebe K: Invasive apocrine carcinoma of the breast: clinicopathologic features of 57 patients. Breast J. 14:164–168. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Ogiya A, Horii R, Osako T, et al: Apocrine metaplasia of breast cancer: clinicopathological features and predicting response. Breast Cancer. 17:290–297. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Sapp M, Malik A and Hanna W: Hormone receptor profile of apocrine lesions of the breast. Breast J. 9:335–336. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Naito Y, Yamaguchi R, Tanaka M, Saruwatari A, Torii Y, Tsukamoto T, Nishida N and Higaki K: Squamous cell carcinoma with apocrine features of the breast: A case report. Oncol Lett 7: 647-650, 2014.
APA
Naito, Y., Yamaguchi, R., Tanaka, M., Saruwatari, A., Torii, Y., Tsukamoto, T. ... Higaki, K. (2014). Squamous cell carcinoma with apocrine features of the breast: A case report. Oncology Letters, 7, 647-650. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2014.1800
MLA
Naito, Y., Yamaguchi, R., Tanaka, M., Saruwatari, A., Torii, Y., Tsukamoto, T., Nishida, N., Higaki, K."Squamous cell carcinoma with apocrine features of the breast: A case report". Oncology Letters 7.3 (2014): 647-650.
Chicago
Naito, Y., Yamaguchi, R., Tanaka, M., Saruwatari, A., Torii, Y., Tsukamoto, T., Nishida, N., Higaki, K."Squamous cell carcinoma with apocrine features of the breast: A case report". Oncology Letters 7, no. 3 (2014): 647-650. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2014.1800
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Naito Y, Yamaguchi R, Tanaka M, Saruwatari A, Torii Y, Tsukamoto T, Nishida N and Higaki K: Squamous cell carcinoma with apocrine features of the breast: A case report. Oncol Lett 7: 647-650, 2014.
APA
Naito, Y., Yamaguchi, R., Tanaka, M., Saruwatari, A., Torii, Y., Tsukamoto, T. ... Higaki, K. (2014). Squamous cell carcinoma with apocrine features of the breast: A case report. Oncology Letters, 7, 647-650. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2014.1800
MLA
Naito, Y., Yamaguchi, R., Tanaka, M., Saruwatari, A., Torii, Y., Tsukamoto, T., Nishida, N., Higaki, K."Squamous cell carcinoma with apocrine features of the breast: A case report". Oncology Letters 7.3 (2014): 647-650.
Chicago
Naito, Y., Yamaguchi, R., Tanaka, M., Saruwatari, A., Torii, Y., Tsukamoto, T., Nishida, N., Higaki, K."Squamous cell carcinoma with apocrine features of the breast: A case report". Oncology Letters 7, no. 3 (2014): 647-650. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2014.1800
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team