Open Access

B‑Raf mutation and papillary thyroid carcinoma patients (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Lixin Jiang
    • Haidi Chu
    • Haitao Zheng
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: March 1, 2016     https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2016.4298
  • Pages: 2699-2705
  • Copyright: © Jiang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Abstract

Thyroid carcinoma is the most prevalent endocrine neoplasm globally. In the majority of thyroid carcinoma cases, a positive prognosis is predicted following administration of the appropriate treatment. A wide range of genetic alterations present in thyroid carcinoma exert their oncogenic actions partially through the activation of the mitogen‑activated protein kinase pathway, with the B‑Raf mutation in particular being focused on by experts for decades. The B‑Raf gene has numerous mutations, however, V600E presents with the highest frequency. It is believed that the existence of the V600E mutation may demonstrate an association with the clinicopathological characteristics of patients, however, inconsistencies remain in the literature. A number of explanatory theories have been presented in order to resolve these discrepancies. Recently, it has been suggested that the V600E mutation may function as a target in a novel approach that may aid the diagnosis and prognosis of thyroid carcinoma, with a number of vying methods put forward to that effect. The current review aims to assist researchers in further understanding the possible association between B‑Raf mutations and thyroid carcinoma.
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April-2016
Volume 11 Issue 4

Print ISSN: 1792-1074
Online ISSN:1792-1082

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Spandidos Publications style
Jiang L, Chu H and Zheng H: B‑Raf mutation and papillary thyroid carcinoma patients (Review). Oncol Lett 11: 2699-2705, 2016
APA
Jiang, L., Chu, H., & Zheng, H. (2016). B‑Raf mutation and papillary thyroid carcinoma patients (Review). Oncology Letters, 11, 2699-2705. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2016.4298
MLA
Jiang, L., Chu, H., Zheng, H."B‑Raf mutation and papillary thyroid carcinoma patients (Review)". Oncology Letters 11.4 (2016): 2699-2705.
Chicago
Jiang, L., Chu, H., Zheng, H."B‑Raf mutation and papillary thyroid carcinoma patients (Review)". Oncology Letters 11, no. 4 (2016): 2699-2705. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2016.4298