Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Letters
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-1074 Online ISSN: 1792-1082
Journal Cover
October-2017 Volume 14 Issue 4

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
October-2017 Volume 14 Issue 4

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article

Recurrent alterations of the WW domain containing oxidoreductase gene spanning the common fragile site FRA16D in multiple myeloma and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance

  • Authors:
    • Hiroshi Handa
    • Yoshiko Sasaki
    • Hikaru Hattori
    • Lobna Alkebsi
    • Tetsuhiro Kasamatsu
    • Takayuki Saitoh
    • Takeki Mitsui
    • Akihiko Yokohama
    • Norifumi Tsukamoto
    • Morio Matsumoto
    • Hirokazu Murakami
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma 371‑8511, Japan, Department of Laboratory Science, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma 371‑8511, Japan, Blood Transfusion Service, Gunma University Hospital, Maebashi, Gunma 371‑8511, Japan, Oncology Center, Gunma University Hospital, Maebashi, Gunma 371‑8511, Japan, Department of Hematology, National Hospital Organization Shibukawa Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma 377‑0280, Japan
  • Pages: 4372-4378
    |
    Published online on: July 26, 2017
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2017.6672
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

The putative tumor suppressor gene WW domain containing oxidoreductase (WWOX) spans a common fragile site (CFS) on chromosome 16q23.3. CFSs are regions of profound genomic instability and sites for genomic deletions in cancer cells. Therefore, WWOX is structurally altered in diverse nonhematological cancer types. However, the function of WWOX in hematological tumor types, including multiple myeloma (MM) and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) remains unclear. WWOX expression and methylation in patients with MM, MGUS, or noninvasive lymphoma (control) were analyzed using reverse transcription‑ and methylation specific‑polymerase chain reaction analysis. Variant WWOX transcripts were detected in 65 and 50% of patients with MM and MGUS, respectively, compared with 10% of controls. WWOX expression was higher in patients with MM, and WWOX promoter methylation was detected in 35% of patients with MM compared with 5% of patients with MGUS and 4% of controls. WWOX promoter methylation was significantly associated with shorter overall survival time of patients, in particular those with MM who were never treated with novel agents. Genomic alterations, including deletions and promoter methylation that affect WWOX expression occur early and may be involved in the pathogenesis, progression, and prognosis of MM.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

View References

1 

Bergsagel PL and Kuehl WM: Chromosome translocations in multiple myeloma. Oncogene. 20:5611–5622. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Chesi M and Bergsagel PL: Molecular pathogenesis of multiple myeloma: Basic and clinical updates. Int J Hematol. 97:313–323. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Morgan GJ, Walker BA and Davies FE: The genetic architecture of multiple myeloma. Nat Rev Cancer. 12:335–348. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Egan JB, Shi CX, Tembe W, Christoforides A, Kurdoglu A, Sinari S, Middha S, Asmann Y, Schmidt J, Braggio E, et al: Whole-genome sequencing of multiple myeloma from diagnosis to plasma cell leukemia reveals genomic initiating events, evolution, and clonal tides. Blood. 120:1060–1066. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Vincent Rajkumar S: Multiple myeloma: 2014 Update on diagnosis, risk-stratification and management. Am J Hematol. 89:999–1009. 2014.PubMed/NCBI

6 

Dillon LW, Burrow AA and Wang YH: DNA instability at chromosomal fragile sites in cancer. Curr Genomics. 11:326–337. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Glover TW: Common fragile sites. Cancer Lett. 232:4–12. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Gao G and Smith DI: Very large common fragile site genes and their potential role in cancer development. Cell Mol Life Sci. 71:4601–4615. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Debatisse M, Le Tallec B, Letessier A, Dutrillaux B and Brison O: Common fragile sites: Mechanisms of instability revisited. Trends Genet. 28:22–32. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Sutherland GR and Richards RI: The molecular basis of fragile sites in human chromosomes. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 5:323–327. 1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Balsara BR, Pei J, De Rienzo A, Simon D, Tosolini A, Lu YY, Shen FM, Fan X, Lin WY, Buetow KH, et al: Human hepatocellular carcinoma is characterized by a highly consistent pattern of genomic imbalances, including frequent loss of 16q23.1-24.1. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 30:245–253. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Paris PL, Witte JS, Kupelian PA, Levin H, Klein EA, Catalona WJ and Casey G: Identification and fine mapping of a region showing a high frequency of allelic imbalance on chromosome 16q23.2 that corresponds to a prostate cancer susceptibility locus. Cancer Res. 60:3645–3649. 2000.PubMed/NCBI

13 

Hansen LL, Yilmaz M, Overgaard J, Andersen J and Kruse TA: Allelic loss of 16q23.2-24.2 is an independent marker of good prognosis in primary breast cancer. Cancer Res. 58:2166–2169. 1998.PubMed/NCBI

14 

O'Keefe LV and Richards RI: Common chromosomal fragile sites and cancer: Focus on FRA16D. Cancer Lett. 232:37–47. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Ried K, Finnis M, Hobson L, Mangelsdorf M, Dayan S, Nancarrow JK, Woollatt E, Kremmidiotis G, Gardner A, Venter D, et al: Common chromosomal fragile site FRA16D sequence: Identification of the FOR gene spanning FRA16D and homozygous deletions and translocation breakpoints in cancer cells. Hum Mol Genet. 9:1651–1663. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Bednarek AK, Laflin KJ, Daniel RL, Liao Q, Hawkins KA and Aldaz CM: WWOX, a novel WW domain-containing protein mapping to human chromosome 16q23.3-24.1, a region frequently affected in breast cancer. Cancer Res. 60:2140–2145. 2000.PubMed/NCBI

17 

Paige AJ, Taylor KJ, Taylor C, Hillier SG, Farrington S, Scott D, Porteous DJ, Smyth JF, Gabr H and Watson JE: WWOX: A candidate tumor suppressor gene involved in multiple tumor types. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 98:11417–11422. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Ludes-Meyers JH, Bednarek AK, Popescu NC, Bedford M and Aldaz CM: WWOX, the common chromosomal fragile site, FRA16D, cancer gene. Cytogenet Genome Res. 100:101–110. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Paige AJ, Taylor KJ, Stewart A, Sgouros JG, Gabra H, Sellar GC, Smyth JF, Porteous DJ and Watson JE: A 700-kb physical map of a region of 16q23.2 homozygously deleted in multiple cancers and spanning the common fragile site FRA16D. Cancer Res. 60:1690–1697. 2000.PubMed/NCBI

20 

Alsop AE, Taylor K, Zhang J, Gabra H, Paige AJ and Edwards PA: Homozygous deletions may be markers of nearby heterozygous mutations: The complex deletion at FRA16D in the HCT116 colon cancer cell line removes exons of WWOX. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 47:437–447. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Beroukhim R, Mermel CH, Porter D, Wei G, Raychaudhuri S, Donovan J, Barretina J, Boehm JS, Dobson J, Urashima M, et al: The landscape of somatic copy-number alteration across human cancers. Nature. 463:899–905. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Bignell GR, Greenman CD, Davies H, Butler AP, Edkins S, Andrews JM, Buck G, Chen L, Beare D, Latimer C, et al: Signatures of mutation and selection in the cancer genome. Nature. 463:893–898. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Krummel KA, Roberts LR, Kawakami M, Glover TW and Smith DI: The characterization of the common fragile site FRA16D and its involvement in multiple myeloma translocations. Genomics. 69:37–46. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Jenner MW, Leone PE, Walker BA, Ross FM, Johnson DC, Gonzalez D, Chiecchio L, Dachs Cabanas E, Dagrada GP, Nightingale M, et al: Gene mapping and expression analysis of 16q loss of heterozygosity identifies WWOX and CYLD as being important in determining clinical outcome in multiple myeloma. Blood. 110:3291–3300. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Agnelli L, Mosca L, Fabris S, Lionetti M, Andronache A, Kwee I, Todoerti K, Verdelli D, Battaglia C, Bertoni F, et al: A SNP microarray and FISH-based procedure to detect allelic imbalances in multiple myeloma: An integrated genomics approach reveals a wide gene dosage effect. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 48:603–614. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Bednarek AK, Keck-Waggoner CL, Daniel RL, Laflin KJ, Bergsagel PL, Kiguchi K, Brenner AJ and Aldaz CM: WWOX, the FRA16D gene, behaves as a suppressor of tumor growth. Cancer Res. 61:8068–8073. 2001.PubMed/NCBI

27 

Driouch K, Prydz H, Monese R, Johansen H, Lidereau R and Frengen E: Alternative transcripts of the candidate tumor suppressor gene, WWOX, are expressed at high levels in human breast tumors. Oncogene. 21:1832–1840. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Gourley C, Paige AJ, Taylor KJ, Scott D, Francis NJ, Rush R, Aldaz CM, Smyth JF and Gabra H: WWOX mRNA expression profile in epithelial ovarian cancer supports the role of WWOX variant 1 as a tumour suppressor, although the role of variant 4 remains unclear. Int J Oncol. 26:1681–1689. 2005.PubMed/NCBI

29 

Yendamuri S, Kuroki T, Trapasso F, Henry AC, Dumon KR, Huebner K, Williams NN, Kaiser LR and Croce CM: WW domain containing oxidoreductase gene expression is altered in non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer Res. 63:878–881. 2003.PubMed/NCBI

30 

Kuroki T, Trapasso F, Shiraishi T, Alder H, Mimori K, Mori M and Croce CM: Genetic alterations of the tumor suppressor gene WWOX in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Res. 62:2258–2260. 2002.PubMed/NCBI

31 

Iliopoulos D, Guler G, Han SY, Johnston D, Druck T, McCorkell KA, Palazzo J, McCue PA, Baffa R and Huebner K: Fragile genes as biomarkers: Epigenetic control of WWOX and FHIT in lung, breast and bladder cancer. Oncogene. 24:1625–1633. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Iliopoulos D, Fabbri M, Druck T, Qin HR, Han SY and Huebner K: Inhibition of breast cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo: Effect of restoration of Wwox expression. Clin Cancer Res. 13:268–274. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Cantor JP, Iliopoulos D, Rao AS, Druck T, Semba S, Han SY, McCorkell KA, Lakshman TV, Collins JE, Wachsberger P, et al: Epigenetic modulation of endogenous tumor suppressor expression in lung cancer xenografts suppresses tumorigenicity. Int J Cancer. 120:24–31. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Ng MH, Chung YF, Lo KW, Wickham NW, Lee JC and Huang DP: Frequent hypermethylation of p16 and p15 genes in multiple myeloma. Blood. 89:2500–2506. 1997.PubMed/NCBI

35 

Guillerm G, Gyan E, Wolowiec D, Facon T, Avet-Loiseau H, Kuliczkowski K, Bauters F, Fenaux P and Quesnel B: p16 (INK4a) and p15 (INK4b) gene methylations in plasma cells from monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. Blood. 98:244–246. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Stanganelli C, Arbelbide J, Fantl DB, Corrado C and Slavutsky I: DNA methylation analysis of tumor suppressor genes in monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. Ann Hematol. 89:191–199. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Braggio E, Maiolino A, Gouveia ME, Magalhães R, Souto Filho JT, Garnica M, Nucci M and Renault IZ: Methylation status of nine tumor suppressor genes in multiple myeloma. Int J Hematol. 91:87–96. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Gonzalez M, Mateos MV, García-Sanz R, Balanzategui A, López-Pérez R, Chillón MC, González D, Alaejos I and San Miguel JF: De novo methylation of tumor suppressor gene p16/INK4a is a frequent finding in multiple myeloma patients at diagnosis. Leukemia. 14:183–187. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Heuck CJ, Mehta J, Bhagat T, Gundabolu K, Yu Y, Khan S, Chrysofakis G, Schinke C, Tariman J, Vickrey E, et al: Myeloma is characterized by stage-specific alterations in DNA methylation that occur early during myelomagenesis. J Immunol. 190:2966–2975. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Kaiser MF, Johnson DC, Wu P, Walker BA, Brioli A, Mirabella F, Wardell CP, Melchor L, Davies FE and Morgan GJ: Global methylation analysis identifies prognostically important epigenetically inactivated tumor suppressor genes in multiple myeloma. Blood. 122:219–226. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Tanaka H, Shimada Y, Harada H, Shinoda M, Hatooka S, Imamura M and Ishizaki K: Methylation of the 5′ CpG island of the FHIT gene is closely associated with transcriptional inactivation in esophageal squamous cell carcinomas. Cancer Res. 58:3429–3434. 1998.PubMed/NCBI

42 

Zöchbauer-Müller S, Fong KM, Maitra A, Lam S, Geradts J, Ashfaq R, Virmani AK, Milchgrub S, Gazdar AF and Minna JD: 5′ CpG island methylation of the FHIT gene is correlated with loss of gene expression in lung and breast cancer. Cancer Res. 61:3581–3585. 2001.PubMed/NCBI

43 

Ishii H, Vecchione A, Furukawa Y, Sutheesophon K, Han SY, Druck T, Kuroki T, Trapasso F, Nishimura M, Saito Y, et al: Expression of FRA16D/WWOX and FRA3B/FHIT genes in hematopoietic malignancies. Mol Cancer Res. 1:940–947. 2003.PubMed/NCBI

44 

Uehara E, Takeuchi S, Tasaka T, Matsuhashi Y, Yang Y, Fujita M, Tamura T, Nagai M and Koeffler HP: Aberrant methylation in promoter-associated CpG islands of multiple genes in therapy-related leukemia. Int J Oncol. 23:693–696. 2003.PubMed/NCBI

45 

Nakayama S, Semba S, Maeda N, Matsushita M, Kuroda Y and Yokozaki H: Hypermethylation-mediated reduction of WWOX expression in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas. Br J Cancer. 100:1438–1443. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

46 

Wang X, Chao L, Jin G, Ma G, Zang Y and Sun J: Association between CpG island methylation of the WWOX gene and its expression in breast cancers. Tumour Biol. 30:8–142. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

47 

Yan H and Sun J: Methylation status of WWOX gene promoter CpG islands in epithelial ovarian cancer and its clinical significance. Biomed Rep. 1:375–378. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

48 

International Myeloma Working Group: Criteria for the classification of monoclonal gammopathies, multiple myeloma and related disorders: A report of the International Myeloma Working Group. Br J Haematol. 121:749–757. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

49 

Greipp PR, San Miguel J, Durie BG, Crowley JJ, Barlogie B, Bladé J, Boccadoro M, Child JA, Avet-Loiseau H, Kyle RA, et al: International staging system for multiple myeloma. J Clin Oncol. 23:3412–3420. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

50 

Le Tallec B, Koundrioukoff S, Wilhelm T, Letessier A, Brison O and Debatisse M: Updating the mechanisms of common fragile site instability: How to reconcile the different views? Cell Mol Life Sci. 71:4489–4494. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

51 

Abu-Odeh M, Salah Z, Herbel C, Hofmann TG and Aqeilan RI: WWOX, the common fragile site FRA16D gene product, regulates ATM activation and the DNA damage response. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 111:E4716–E4725. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

52 

Gourzones-Dmitriev C, Kassambara A, Sahota S, Rème T, Moreaux J, Bourquard P, Hose D, Pasero P, Constantinou A and Klein B: DNA repair pathways in human multiple myeloma: Role in oncogenesis and potential targets for treatment. Cell Cycle. 12:2760–2773. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

53 

Aqeilan RI, Trapasso F, Hussain S, Costinean S, Marshall D, Pekarsky Y, Hagan JP, Zanesi N, Kaou M, Stein GS, et al: Targeted deletion of Wwox reveals a tumor suppressor function. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 104:3949–3954. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

54 

Ludes-Meyers JH, Kil H, Nuñez MI, Conti CJ, Parker-Thornburg J, Bedford MT and Aldaz CM: WWOX hypomorphic mice display a higher incidence of B-cell lymphomas and develop testicular atrophy. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 46:1129–1136. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

55 

Ludes-Meyers JH, Kil H, Parker-Thornburg J, Kusewitt DF, Bedford MT and Aldaz CM: Generation and characterization of mice carrying a conditional allele of the Wwox tumor suppressor gene. PloS One. 4:e77752009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

56 

Bouteille N, Driouch K, Hage PE, Sin S, Formstecher E, Camonis J, Lidereau R and Lallemand F: Inhibition of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway by the WWOX tumor suppressor protein. Oncogene. 28:2569–2580. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

57 

Fu J, Qu Z, Yan P, Ishikawa C, Aqeilan RI, Rabson AB and Xiao G: The tumor suppressor gene WWOX links the canonical and noncanonical NF-κB pathways in HTLV-I Tax-mediated tumorigenesis. Blood. 117:1652–1661. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

58 

Ekizoglu S, Bulut P, Karaman E, Kilic E and Buyru N: Epigenetic and genetic alterations affect the WWOX gene in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. PloS One. 10:e01153532015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

59 

Huang C, Tian Y, Peng R, Zhang C, Wang D, Han S, Jiao C, Wang X, Zhang H, Wang Y and Li X: Association of downregulation of WWOX with poor prognosis in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma after curative resection. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 30:421–433. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Handa H, Sasaki Y, Hattori H, Alkebsi L, Kasamatsu T, Saitoh T, Mitsui T, Yokohama A, Tsukamoto N, Matsumoto M, Matsumoto M, et al: Recurrent alterations of the WW domain containing oxidoreductase gene spanning the common fragile site FRA16D in multiple myeloma and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. Oncol Lett 14: 4372-4378, 2017.
APA
Handa, H., Sasaki, Y., Hattori, H., Alkebsi, L., Kasamatsu, T., Saitoh, T. ... Murakami, H. (2017). Recurrent alterations of the WW domain containing oxidoreductase gene spanning the common fragile site FRA16D in multiple myeloma and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. Oncology Letters, 14, 4372-4378. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2017.6672
MLA
Handa, H., Sasaki, Y., Hattori, H., Alkebsi, L., Kasamatsu, T., Saitoh, T., Mitsui, T., Yokohama, A., Tsukamoto, N., Matsumoto, M., Murakami, H."Recurrent alterations of the WW domain containing oxidoreductase gene spanning the common fragile site FRA16D in multiple myeloma and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance". Oncology Letters 14.4 (2017): 4372-4378.
Chicago
Handa, H., Sasaki, Y., Hattori, H., Alkebsi, L., Kasamatsu, T., Saitoh, T., Mitsui, T., Yokohama, A., Tsukamoto, N., Matsumoto, M., Murakami, H."Recurrent alterations of the WW domain containing oxidoreductase gene spanning the common fragile site FRA16D in multiple myeloma and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance". Oncology Letters 14, no. 4 (2017): 4372-4378. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2017.6672
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Handa H, Sasaki Y, Hattori H, Alkebsi L, Kasamatsu T, Saitoh T, Mitsui T, Yokohama A, Tsukamoto N, Matsumoto M, Matsumoto M, et al: Recurrent alterations of the WW domain containing oxidoreductase gene spanning the common fragile site FRA16D in multiple myeloma and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. Oncol Lett 14: 4372-4378, 2017.
APA
Handa, H., Sasaki, Y., Hattori, H., Alkebsi, L., Kasamatsu, T., Saitoh, T. ... Murakami, H. (2017). Recurrent alterations of the WW domain containing oxidoreductase gene spanning the common fragile site FRA16D in multiple myeloma and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. Oncology Letters, 14, 4372-4378. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2017.6672
MLA
Handa, H., Sasaki, Y., Hattori, H., Alkebsi, L., Kasamatsu, T., Saitoh, T., Mitsui, T., Yokohama, A., Tsukamoto, N., Matsumoto, M., Murakami, H."Recurrent alterations of the WW domain containing oxidoreductase gene spanning the common fragile site FRA16D in multiple myeloma and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance". Oncology Letters 14.4 (2017): 4372-4378.
Chicago
Handa, H., Sasaki, Y., Hattori, H., Alkebsi, L., Kasamatsu, T., Saitoh, T., Mitsui, T., Yokohama, A., Tsukamoto, N., Matsumoto, M., Murakami, H."Recurrent alterations of the WW domain containing oxidoreductase gene spanning the common fragile site FRA16D in multiple myeloma and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance". Oncology Letters 14, no. 4 (2017): 4372-4378. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2017.6672
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team