Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Letters
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-1074 Online ISSN: 1792-1082
Journal Cover
December-2017 Volume 14 Issue 6

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
December-2017 Volume 14 Issue 6

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article

Overexpression of CXCR4 promotes invasion and migration of non‑small cell lung cancer via EGFR and MMP‑9

  • Authors:
    • Jianhong Zuo
    • Meiling Wen
    • Sai Li
    • Xiu Lv
    • Lei Wang
    • Xiaohong Ai
    • Mingsheng Lei
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Tumor Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Cancer Research Institute, School of Medicine, University of South China, Hengyang, P.R. China, Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, P.R. China, Department of Respiratory, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, P.R. China
  • Pages: 7513-7521
    |
    Published online on: October 11, 2017
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2017.7168
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

The aim of the present study was to verify whether overexpression of CXC receptor 4 (CXCR4) promotes the invasion and migration of non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) via epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and matrix metallopeptidase‑9 (MMP‑9), and to detect the association between CXCR4, EGFR and MMP‑9. The effects of overexpression of CXCR4 on lung cancer cell functions were investigated by migration and invasion assays. Western blotting and zymograph assays were used to analyze the protein expression levels of EGFR and the production of MMP‑9, respectively. Immunohistochemistry was applied to analyze the expression of EGFR, CXCR4 and MMP‑9 in NSCLC. Statistical analyses were used to detect the associations among EGFR, CXCR4 and MMP‑9 in NSCLC. Finally, survival analyses were performed. CXCR4 overexpression enhanced cell motility and invasion. CXCR4 also promoted expression of EGFR and elevated MMP‑9 production. CXCR4, EGFR and MMP‑9 were highly expressed in NSCLC, and were not identified as associated with age and sex (P>0.05). However, they were associated with tumor differentiation and lymph node metastasis (P<0.05). CXCR4, EGFR and CXCR4 expression were positively associated with one another in NSCLC (P<0.05). In addition, patients with positive expression of CXCR4, EGFR or MMP‑9 in tumors exhibited significantly shorter overall survival compared with those with negative expression (P<0.05). In conclusion, CXCR4 overexpression enhanced cell motility and invasion via EGFR and MMP‑9. CXCR4, EGFR and MMP‑9 were identified as highly expressed in NSCLC, and there was positive correlation among them.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

View References

1 

Stewart BW and Wild CP: World Cancer Report 2014World Health Organization. IARC; Lyon: 2015, View Article : Google Scholar

2 

He J and Song X: Advances in association of estrogen and human non-small cell lung cancer. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 18:315–320. 2015.PubMed/NCBI

3 

Schvartsman G, Ferrarotto R and Massarelli E: Checkpoint inhibitors in lung cancer: Latest developments and clinical potential. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 8:460–473. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Saavedra D and Crombet T: CIMAvax-EGF: A new therapeutic vaccine for advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients. Front Immunol. 8:2692017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Singh AK, Arya RK, Trivedi AK, Sanyal S, Baral R, Dormond O, Briscoe DM and Datta D: Chemokine receptor trio: CXCR3, CXCR4 and CXCR7 crosstalk via CXCL11 and CXCL12. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 24:41–49. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Kodama J, Hasengaowa, Kusumoto T, Seki N, Matsuo T, Ojima Y, Nakamura K, Hongo A and Hiramatsu Y: Association of CXCR4 and CCR7 chemokine receptor expression and lymph node metastasis in human cervical cancer. Ann Oncol. 18:70–76. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Guo L, Cui ZM, Zhang J and Huang Y: Chemokine axes CXCL12/CXCR4 and CXCL16/CXCR6 correlate with lymph node metastasis in epithelial ovarian carcinoma. Chin J Cancer. 30:336–343. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Shen B, Zheng MQ, Lu JW, Jiang Q, Wang TH and Huang XE: CXCL12-CXCR4 promotes proliferation and invasion of pancreatic cancer cells. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 14:5403–5408. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Qiu MY, Li JW and Zheng MH: The chemokine receptors CXCR4 and CXCR7 in cancer. Chin Oncol. 20:222–226. 2010.

10 

Kim M, Koh YJ, Kim KE, Koh BI, Nam DH, Alitalo K, Kim I and Koh GY: CXCR4 signaling regulates metastasis of chemoresistant melanoma cells by a lymphatic metastatic niche. Cancer Res. 70:10411–10421. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Maderna E, Salmaggi A, Calatozzolo C, Limido L and Pollo B: Nestin, PDGFRbeta, CXCL12 and VEGF in glioma patients: Different profiles of (pro-angiogenic) molecule expression are related with tumor grade and may provide prognostic information. Cancer Biol Ther. 6:1018–1024. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Driessen WH, Fujii N, Tamamura H and Sullivan SM: Development of peptide-targeted lipoplexes to CXCR4-expressing rat glioma cells and rat proliferating endothelial cells. Mol Ther. 16:516–524. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Gulati S, Ytterhus B, Granli US, Gulati M, Lydersen S and Torp SH: Overexpression of c-erbB2 is a negative pognostic factor in anaplastic astrocytomas. Diagn Pathol. 5:182010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Lemmon MA and Schlessinger J: Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases. Cell. 141:1117–1134. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Rexer BN, Ghosh R, Narasanna A, Estrada MV, Chakrabarty A, Song Y, Engelman JA and Arteaga CL: Human breast cancer cells harboring a gatekeeper T798M mutation in HER2 overexpress EGFR ligands and are sensitive to dual inhibition of EGFR and Her2. Clin Cancer Res. 19:5390–5401. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Al Zobair AA, Al Obeidy BF, Yang L, Yang C, Hui Y, Yu H, Zheng F, Yang G, Xie C, Zhou F, et al: Concomitant overexpression of EGFR and CXCR4 is associated with worse prognosis in a new molecular subtype of non-small cell lung cancer. Oncol Rep. 29:1524–1532. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Guo Z, Cai S, Fang R, Chen H, Du J, Tan Y, Ma W, Hu H, Cai S and Liu Y: The synergistic effects of CXCR4 and EGFR on promoting EGF-mediated metastasis in ovarian cancer cells. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 60:1–6. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Patel LR, Camacho DF, Shiozawa Y, Pienta KJ and Taichman RS: Mechanisms of cancer cell metastasis to the bone: A multistep process. Future Oncol. 7:1285–1297. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Shon SK, Kim A, Kim JY, Kim KI, Yang Y and Lim JS: Bone morphogenetic protein-4 induced by NDRG2 expression inhibits MMP-9 activity in breast cancer cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 385:198–203. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Faraji SN, Mojtahedi Z, Ghalamfarsa G and Takhshid MA: N-myc downstream regulated gene 2 overexpression reduces matrix metalloproteinase-2 and −9 activities and cell invasion of A549 lung cancer cell line in vitro. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 18:773–779. 2015.PubMed/NCBI

21 

Zuo J, Ishikawa T, Boutros S, Xiao Z, Humtsoe JO and Kramer RH: Bcl-2 overexpression induces a partial epithelial to mesenchymal transition and promotes squamous carcinoma cell invasion and metastasis. Mol Cancer Res. 8:170–182. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Gao J, Liu X, Yang F, Liu T, Yan Q and Yang X: By inhibiting Ras/Raf/ERK and MMP-9, knockdown of EpCAM inhibits breast cancer cell growth and metastasis. Oncotarget. 6:27187–27198. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Su L, Zhou W, Park S, Wain JC, Lynch TJ, Liu G and Christiani DC: Matrix metalloproteinase-1 promoter polymorphism and lung cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 14:567–570. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Cai J, Li R, Xu X, Zhang L, Wu S, Yang T, Fang L, Wu J, Zhu X, Li M, et al: URGCP promotes non-small cell lung cancer invasiveness by activating the NF-kappaB-MMP-9 pathway. Oncotarget. 6:36489–36504. 2015.PubMed/NCBI

25 

Zuo JH, Zhu W, Li MY, Li XH, Yi H, Zeng GQ, Wan XX, He QY, Li JH, Qu JQ, et al: Activation of EGFR promotes squamous carcinoma SCC10A cell migration and invasion via inducing EMT-like phenotype change and MMP-9-mediated degradation of E-cadherin. J Cell Biochem. 112:2508–2517. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Travis WD: The 2015 WHO classification of lung tumors. Pathologe. 35 Suppl 2:S1882014. View Article : Google Scholar

27 

Zuo J, Wen M, Lei M, Peng X, Yang X and Liu Z: MiR-210 links hypoxia with cell proliferation regulation in human Laryngocarcinoma cancer. J Cell Biochem. 116:1039–1049. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Dai X, Mao Z, Huang J, Xie S and Zhang H: The CXCL12/CXCR4 autocrine loop increases the metastatic potential of non-small cell lung cancer in vitro. Oncol Lett. 5:277–282. 2013.PubMed/NCBI

29 

Siegel R, Naishadham D and Jemal A: Cancer statistics, 2013. CA Cancer J Clin. 63:11–30. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Chang A: Chemotherapy, chemoresistance and the changing treatment landscape for NSCLC. Lung Cancer. 71:3–10. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Zeng Z, Shi YX, Samudio IJ, Wang RY, Ling X, Frolova O, Levis M, Rubin JB, Negrin RR, Estey EH, et al: Targeting the leukemia microenvironment by CXCR4 inhibition overcomes resistance to kinase inhibitors and chemotherapy in AML. Blood. 113:6215–6224. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Peled A and Tavor S: Role of CXCR4 in the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia. Theranostics. 3:34–39. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Ali Sheikh MA, Gunduz M, Nagatsuka H, Gunduz E, Cengiz B, Fukushima K, Beder LB, Demircan K, Fujii M, Yamanaka N, et al: Expression and mutation analysis of epidermal growth factor receptor in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Sci. 99:1589–1594. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Fung C and Grandis JR: Emerging drugs to treat squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 15:355–373. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Teicher BA and Fricker SP: CXCL12 (SDF-1)/CXCR4 pathway in cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 16:2927–2931. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Murakami T, Kawada K, Iwamoto M, Akagami M, Hida K, Nakanishi Y, Kanda K, Kawada M, Seno H, Taketo MM, et al: The role of CXCR3 and CXCR4 in colorectal cancer metastasis. Int J Cancer. 132:276–287. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Yang SX, Loo WT, Chow LW, Yang XH, Zhan Y, Fan LJ, Zhang F, Chen L, Wang QL, Xiao HL, et al: Decreased expression of C-erbB-2 and CXCR4 in breast cancer after primary chemotherapy. J Transl Med. 10 Suppl 1:S32012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Ying J, Xu Q, Zhang G, Liu B and Zhu L: The expression of CXCL12 and CXCR4 in gastric cancer and their correlation to lymph node metastasis. Med Oncol. 29:1716–1722. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Billah S, Stewart J, Staerkel G, Chen S, Gong Y and Guo M: EGFR and KRAS mutations in lung carcinoma: Molecular testing by using cytology specimens. Cancer Cytopathol. 119:111–117. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Okamoto I: Epidermal growth factor in relation to tumor development: EGFR-targeted anticancer therapy. FEBS J. 277:309–315. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Lichtenberger BM, Tan PK, Niederleithner H, Ferrara N, Petzelbauer P and Sibilia M: Autocrine VEGF signaling synergizes with EFGR in tumor cells to promote epithelial cancer development. Cell. 140:268–279. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Mitsudomi T and Yatabe Y: Epidermal growth factor receptor in relation to tumor development: EGFR gene and cancer. FEBS J. 277:301–308. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Gajiwala KS, Feng J, Ferre R, Ryan K, Brodsky O, Weinrich S, Kath JC and Stewart A: Insights into the aberrant activity of mutant EGFR kinase domain and drug recognition. Structure. 21:209–219. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

44 

Morrison LE, Jacobson KK, Friedman M, Schroeder JW and Coon JS: Aberrant EGFR and chromosome 7 associate with outcome in laryngeal cancer. Laryngoscope. 115:1212–1218. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

45 

Tzeng CD, Frolov A, Howard JH, Vickers SM, Buchsbaum DJ, Heslin MJ and Arnoletti JP: 96: Analysis of aberrant epidermal growth factor rector (EGFR) pathway signaling in pancreatic cancer patients: Implications for anti-EGFR therapy. J Surg Res. 137:1912007. View Article : Google Scholar

46 

Shen B, Zheng MQ, Lu JW, Jiang Q, Wang TH and Huang XE: CXCL12-CXCR4 promotes proliferation and invasion of pancreatic cancer cells. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 14:5403–5408. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

47 

Pei J, Lou Y, Zhong R and Han B: MMP9 activation triggered by epidermal growth factor induced FoxO1 nuclear exclusion in non-small cell lung cancer. Tumour Biol. 35:6673–6678. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Zuo J, Wen M, Li S, Lv X, Wang L, Ai X and Lei M: Overexpression of CXCR4 promotes invasion and migration of non‑small cell lung cancer via EGFR and MMP‑9. Oncol Lett 14: 7513-7521, 2017.
APA
Zuo, J., Wen, M., Li, S., Lv, X., Wang, L., Ai, X., & Lei, M. (2017). Overexpression of CXCR4 promotes invasion and migration of non‑small cell lung cancer via EGFR and MMP‑9. Oncology Letters, 14, 7513-7521. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2017.7168
MLA
Zuo, J., Wen, M., Li, S., Lv, X., Wang, L., Ai, X., Lei, M."Overexpression of CXCR4 promotes invasion and migration of non‑small cell lung cancer via EGFR and MMP‑9". Oncology Letters 14.6 (2017): 7513-7521.
Chicago
Zuo, J., Wen, M., Li, S., Lv, X., Wang, L., Ai, X., Lei, M."Overexpression of CXCR4 promotes invasion and migration of non‑small cell lung cancer via EGFR and MMP‑9". Oncology Letters 14, no. 6 (2017): 7513-7521. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2017.7168
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Zuo J, Wen M, Li S, Lv X, Wang L, Ai X and Lei M: Overexpression of CXCR4 promotes invasion and migration of non‑small cell lung cancer via EGFR and MMP‑9. Oncol Lett 14: 7513-7521, 2017.
APA
Zuo, J., Wen, M., Li, S., Lv, X., Wang, L., Ai, X., & Lei, M. (2017). Overexpression of CXCR4 promotes invasion and migration of non‑small cell lung cancer via EGFR and MMP‑9. Oncology Letters, 14, 7513-7521. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2017.7168
MLA
Zuo, J., Wen, M., Li, S., Lv, X., Wang, L., Ai, X., Lei, M."Overexpression of CXCR4 promotes invasion and migration of non‑small cell lung cancer via EGFR and MMP‑9". Oncology Letters 14.6 (2017): 7513-7521.
Chicago
Zuo, J., Wen, M., Li, S., Lv, X., Wang, L., Ai, X., Lei, M."Overexpression of CXCR4 promotes invasion and migration of non‑small cell lung cancer via EGFR and MMP‑9". Oncology Letters 14, no. 6 (2017): 7513-7521. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2017.7168
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team