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Review

Role of the SOX18 protein in neoplastic processes (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Mateusz Olbromski
    • Marzenna Podhorska‑Okołów
    • Piotr Dzięgiel
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Histology and Embryology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50‑368 Wroclaw, Poland
  • Pages: 1383-1389
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    Published online on: May 25, 2018
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8819
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Abstract

There is a high demand for anticancer drugs due to the fact that the chemotherapeutics currently used have numerous side effects, which lowers the patient's quality of life. However, the latest antibody therapies are extremely expensive, hence the requirement to identify novel, equally effective but low‑toxic treatments that have limited side effects. As a result of this, a number of research centres around the world are attempting to identify novel molecular markers that could be effective targets for anticancer therapy in the future. The SOX18 protein has been suggested to be a significant diagnostic and prognostic marker in various types of cancer. SRY‑related HMG‑box 18 (SOX18) is an important transcription factor involved in the development of cardiovascular and lymphatic vessels during embryonic development. In addition, it is involved in the progression of atherosclerosis and wound‑healing processes. It has been observed that its level is higher in a number of cancer types, including melanoma, pancreas, stomach, liver, breast, lung, ovarian and cervical cancer. Furthermore, an association between a high expression of SOX18 in gastric cancer stromal cells and a poor prognosis has been demonstrated. The literature indicates how complex the pathogenesis of cancer is. Knowing the molecular basis of the pathogenesis of the tumor will allow for the effective use of targeted therapy, which may result in a higher success in treating patients. It is therefore important to identify novel and effective therapies as well as new proteins that could be potential markers. The SOX18 family, represented by the SOX18 protein, seems to be in this respect a promising element in modern anticancer therapy.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Olbromski M, Podhorska‑Okołów M and Dzięgiel P: Role of the SOX18 protein in neoplastic processes (Review). Oncol Lett 16: 1383-1389, 2018.
APA
Olbromski, M., Podhorska‑Okołów, M., & Dzięgiel, P. (2018). Role of the SOX18 protein in neoplastic processes (Review). Oncology Letters, 16, 1383-1389. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8819
MLA
Olbromski, M., Podhorska‑Okołów, M., Dzięgiel, P."Role of the SOX18 protein in neoplastic processes (Review)". Oncology Letters 16.2 (2018): 1383-1389.
Chicago
Olbromski, M., Podhorska‑Okołów, M., Dzięgiel, P."Role of the SOX18 protein in neoplastic processes (Review)". Oncology Letters 16, no. 2 (2018): 1383-1389. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8819
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Olbromski M, Podhorska‑Okołów M and Dzięgiel P: Role of the SOX18 protein in neoplastic processes (Review). Oncol Lett 16: 1383-1389, 2018.
APA
Olbromski, M., Podhorska‑Okołów, M., & Dzięgiel, P. (2018). Role of the SOX18 protein in neoplastic processes (Review). Oncology Letters, 16, 1383-1389. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8819
MLA
Olbromski, M., Podhorska‑Okołów, M., Dzięgiel, P."Role of the SOX18 protein in neoplastic processes (Review)". Oncology Letters 16.2 (2018): 1383-1389.
Chicago
Olbromski, M., Podhorska‑Okołów, M., Dzięgiel, P."Role of the SOX18 protein in neoplastic processes (Review)". Oncology Letters 16, no. 2 (2018): 1383-1389. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8819
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