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Article

Growth inhibitory effects of PC‑NSAIDs on human breast cancer subtypes in cell culture

  • Authors:
    • Shelley Burge
    • Lenard M. Lichtenberger
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX 77030, USA
  • Pages: 6243-6248
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    Published online on: October 2, 2019
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.10951
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Abstract

The potential role of non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drug (NSAID) therapy in the prevention and treatment of cancer has generated considerable research interest. Phosphatidylcholine (PC)‑associated NSAIDs decrease the gastrointestinal side effects of NSAID therapy, and may be more effective than traditional NSAIDs in limiting tumor growth. In the present study, human cells representing three major breast cancer subtypes were cultured with aspirin, indomethacin and PC‑associated forms of each drug, with PC alone as a control. All tested drugs decreased the tumor cell number after 8 days of culture, with PC‑NSAIDs having the greatest inhibitory effect, and NSAIDs alone, particularly aspirin, having the least effect. PC alone was effective in limiting the proliferation of all cell lines, suggesting that the two components of PC‑NSAIDs have an additive effect. The ELISA results did not support a strong role for inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzymes in the decrease in cancer cell proliferation, which may account for the limited effectiveness of aspirin alone. PC‑NSAIDs, particularly indomethacin‑PC, are attractive candidate drugs in the prevention and treatment of different types of breast cancer, including triple negative breast cancer.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Burge S and Lichtenberger LM: Growth inhibitory effects of PC‑NSAIDs on human breast cancer subtypes in cell culture. Oncol Lett 18: 6243-6248, 2019.
APA
Burge, S., & Lichtenberger, L.M. (2019). Growth inhibitory effects of PC‑NSAIDs on human breast cancer subtypes in cell culture. Oncology Letters, 18, 6243-6248. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.10951
MLA
Burge, S., Lichtenberger, L. M."Growth inhibitory effects of PC‑NSAIDs on human breast cancer subtypes in cell culture". Oncology Letters 18.6 (2019): 6243-6248.
Chicago
Burge, S., Lichtenberger, L. M."Growth inhibitory effects of PC‑NSAIDs on human breast cancer subtypes in cell culture". Oncology Letters 18, no. 6 (2019): 6243-6248. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.10951
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Burge S and Lichtenberger LM: Growth inhibitory effects of PC‑NSAIDs on human breast cancer subtypes in cell culture. Oncol Lett 18: 6243-6248, 2019.
APA
Burge, S., & Lichtenberger, L.M. (2019). Growth inhibitory effects of PC‑NSAIDs on human breast cancer subtypes in cell culture. Oncology Letters, 18, 6243-6248. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.10951
MLA
Burge, S., Lichtenberger, L. M."Growth inhibitory effects of PC‑NSAIDs on human breast cancer subtypes in cell culture". Oncology Letters 18.6 (2019): 6243-6248.
Chicago
Burge, S., Lichtenberger, L. M."Growth inhibitory effects of PC‑NSAIDs on human breast cancer subtypes in cell culture". Oncology Letters 18, no. 6 (2019): 6243-6248. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.10951
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