Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Letters
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-1074 Online ISSN: 1792-1082
Journal Cover
March-2019 Volume 17 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
March-2019 Volume 17 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

Long non‑coding RNA CRNDE regulates cell proliferation, migration, invasion, epithelial‑mesenchymal transition and apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma

Retraction in: /10.3892/ol.2024.14535
  • Authors:
    • Jing Dai
    • Jing‑Wen Mu
    • Hong Mu
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Stomatology, Jingzhou Central Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434020, P.R. China, Department of Stomatology, Dongfang Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100078, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Dai et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 3330-3340
    |
    Published online on: January 28, 2019
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.9978
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate whether the long non‑coding RNA (lncRNA) colorectal neoplasia differentially expressed (CRNDE) can promote the migration and invasion of human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells via the regulation of epithelial‑mesenchymal transition (EMT). CAL‑27 and SCC‑15 cells were classified into a control group, a small interfering negative control (si‑NC) group (cells transfected with control siRNA) and an si‑CRNDE group (cells transfected with CRNDE siRNA). The expression of CRNDE in OSCC tissues and cell lines was detected by in situ hybridization (ISH) and reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction. An MTT assay was used to detect cell proliferation, flow cytometry was performed to determine cell apoptosis, wound‑healing and Transwell assays were conducted to evaluate cell metastasis, and immunofluorescence staining and western blotting were performed to measure the expression of proteins associated with EMT. Tumor‑bearing mouse models were established, and the tumor volumes were recorded. An immunohistochemical assay was performed to determine the expression of EMT‑related proteins. CRNDE expression was increased in OSCC tissues and cell lines compared with that in normal tissues and cell lines. Compared with the control group, the si‑CRNDE group displayed a reduction in the expression of CRNDE, in the proliferation, migration and invasion of cells, in the protein expression of N‑cadherin, vimentin and Snail, and in the expression of proteins in the Wnt/β‑catenin pathway. However, an increase was displayed in the apoptosis of cells and the expression of E‑cadherin. Compared with the control group of tumor‑bearing nude mice, the sh‑CRNDE group demonstrated slowed tumor growth, reduced tumor weight and elevated E‑cadherin, as well as reduced expression of N‑cadherin, vimentin and Snail. In conclusion, silencing CRNDE may inhibit EMT, thus decreasing the migration and invasion of human OSCC cells by repressing the activation of the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway, thereby restricting cell growth and promoting cell apoptosis.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

View References

1 

Yang YT, Wang YF, Lai JY, Shen SY, Wang F, Kong J, Zhang W and Yang HY: Long non-coding RNA UCA1 contributes to the progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma by regulating the WNT/β-catenin signaling pathway. Cancer Sci. 107:1581–1589. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Liu Z, Wu C, Xie N and Wang P: Long non-coding RNA MEG3 inhibits the proliferation and metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinoma by regulating the WNT/β-catenin signaling pathway. Oncol Lett. 14:4053–4058. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Leusink FK, van Es RJ, de Bree R, Baatenburg de Jong RJ, van Hooff SR, Holstege FC, Slootweg PJ, Brakenhoff RH and Takes RP: Novel diagnostic modalities for assessment of the clinically node-negative neck in oral squamous-cell carcinoma. Lancet Oncol. 13:e554–e561. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Zeng G, Xun W, Wei K, Yang Y and Shen H: MicroRNA-27a-3p regulates epithelial to mesenchymal transition via targeting YAP1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma cells. Oncol Rep. 36:1475–1482. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Takenaka K, Chen BJ, Modesitt SC, Byrne FL, Hoehn KL and Janitz M: The emerging role of long non-coding RNAs in endometrial cancer. Cancer Genet. 209:445–455. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Gibb EA, Brown CJ and Lam WL: The functional role of long non-coding RNA in human carcinomas. Mol Cancer. 10:382011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Smith A, Teknos TN and Pan Q: Epithelial to mesenchymal transition in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Oncol. 49:287–292. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

da Silva SD, Morand GB, Alobaid FA, Hier MP, Mlynarek AM, Alaoui-Jamali MA and Kowalski LP: Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers have prognostic impact in multiple primary oral squamous cell carcinoma. Clin Exp Metastasis. 32:55–63. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Xiao C, Wu CH and Hu HZ: LncRNA UCA1 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of breast cancer cells via enhancing Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 20:2819–2824. 2016.PubMed/NCBI

10 

Liu H, Zhen Q and Fan Y: LncRNA GHET1 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells proliferation and invasion via induction of EMT. Int J Boil Markers. 32:e403–e408. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar

11 

Liang J, Liang L, Ouyang K, Li Z and Yi X: MALAT1 induces tongue cancer cells' EMT and inhibits apoptosis through Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. J Oral Pathol Med. 46:98–105. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Graham LD, Pedersen SK, Brown GS, Ho T, Kassir Z, Moynihan AT, Vizgoft EK, Dunne R, Pimlott L, Young GP, et al: Colorectal Neoplasia Differentially Expressed (CRNDE), a novel gene with elevated expression in colorectal adenomas and adenocarcinomas. Genes Cancer. 2:829–840. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Liu T, Zhang X, Yang YM, Du LT and Wang CX: Increased expression of the long noncoding RNA CRNDE-h indicates a poor prognosis in colorectal cancer, and is positively correlated with IRX5 mRNA expression. Onco Targets Ther. 9:1437–1448. 2016.PubMed/NCBI

14 

Szafron LM, Balcerak A, Grzybowska EA, Pienkowska-Grela B, Podgorska A, Zub R, Olbryt M, Pamula-Pilat J, Lisowska KM, Grzybowska E, et al: The putative oncogene, CRNDE, is a negative prognostic factor in ovarian cancer patients. Oncotarget. 6:43897–43910. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Jing SY, Lu YY, Yang JK, Deng WY, Zhou Q and Jiao BH: Expression of long non-coding RNA CRNDE in glioma and its correlation with tumor progression and patient survival. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 20:3992–3996. 2016.PubMed/NCBI

16 

Wang Y, Wang Y, Li J, Zhang Y, Yin H and Han B: CRNDE, a long-noncoding RNA, promotes glioma cell growth and invasion through mTOR signaling. Cancer Lett. 367:122–128. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Chen Z, Yu C, Zhan L, Pan Y, Chen L and Sun C: LncRNA CRNDE promotes hepatic carcinoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion by suppressing miR-384. Am J Cancer Res. 6:2299–2309. 2016.PubMed/NCBI

18 

Riis P: The helsinki declaration of the world medical association (WMA). Ethical principles of medical research involving human subjects. Pol Merkur Lekarski. 36:298–301. 2014.(In Polish).

19 

Jiang H, Wang Y, Ai M, Wang H, Duan Z, Wang H, Zhao L, Yu J, Ding Y and Wang S: Long noncoding RNA CRNDE stabilized by hnRNPUL2 accelerates cell proliferation and migration in colorectal carcinoma via activating Ras/MAPK signaling pathways. Cell Death Dis. 8:e28622017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Livak KJ and Schmittgen TD: Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) method. Methods. 25:402–408. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Subhash S, Andersson PO, Kosalai ST, Kanduri C and Kanduri M: Global DNA methylation profiling reveals new insights into epigenetically deregulated protein coding and long noncoding RNAs in CLL. Clin Epigenetics. 8:1062016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Ellis BC, Graham LD and Molloy PL: CRNDE, a long non-coding RNA responsive to insulin/IGF signaling, regulates genes involved in central metabolism. Biochim Biophys Acta 1843. 372–386. 2014.

23 

Gao H, Song X, Kang T, Yan B, Feng L, Gao L, Ai L, Liu X, Yu J and Li H: Long noncoding RNA CRNDE functions as a competing endogenous RNA to promote metastasis and oxaliplatin resistance by sponging miR-136 in colorectal cancer. OncoTargets Ther. 10:205–216. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar

24 

Zheng J, Liu X, Wang P, Xue Y, Ma J, Qu C and Liu Y: CRNDE promotes malignant progression of glioma by attenuating miR-384/PIWIL4/STAT3 axis. Mol Ther. 24:1199–1215. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Zhang DM, Lin ZY, Yang ZH, Wang YY, Wan D, Zhong JL, Zhuang PL, Huang ZQ, Zhou B and Chen WL: IncRNA H19 promotes tongue squamous cell carcinoma progression through β-catenin/GSK3β/EMT signaling via association with EZH2. Am J Transl Res. 9:3474–3486. 2017.PubMed/NCBI

26 

Liu Y: Epithelial to mesenchymal transition in renal fibrogenesis: Pathologic significance, molecular mechanism, and therapeutic intervention. J Am Soc Nephrol. 15:1–12. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Lee MY and Shen MR: Epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cervical carcinoma. Am J Transl Res. 4:1–13. 2012.PubMed/NCBI

28 

Micalizzi DS, Farabaugh SM and Ford HL: Epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cancer: Parallels between normal development and tumor progression. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 15:117–134. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Tse JC and Kalluri R: Mechanisms of metastasis: Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and contribution of tumor microenvironment. J Cell Biochem. 101:816–829. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Chiurillo MA: Role of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in gastric cancer: An in-depth literature review. World J Exp Med. 5:84–102. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Zhou BP, Deng J, Xia W, Xu J, Li YM, Gunduz M and Hung MC: Dual regulation of Snail by GSK-3beta-mediated phosphorylation in control of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Nat Cell Biol. 6:931–940. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Guo J, Xia N, Yang L, Zhou S, Zhang Q, Qiao Y and Liu Z: GSK-3β and vitamin D receptor are involved in β-catenin and snail signaling in high glucose-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition of mouse podocytes. Cell Physiol Biochem. 33:1087–1096. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Scheel C and Weinberg RA: Cancer stem cells and epithelial- mesenchymal transition: Concepts and molecular links. Semin Cancer Biol. 22:396–403. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Müller T, Bain G, Wang X and Papkoff J: Regulation of epithelial cell migration and tumor formation by beta-catenin signaling. Exp Cell Res. 280:119–133. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Shan Y, Zhang L, Bao Y, Li B, He C, Gao M, Feng X, Xu W, Zhang X and Wang S: Epithelial-mesenchymal transition, a novel target of sulforaphane via COX-2/MMP2, 9/Snail, ZEB1 and miR-200c/ZEB1 pathways in human bladder cancer cells. J Nutr Biochem. 24:1062–1069. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Wang LP, Chen SW, Zhuang SM, Li H and Song M: Galectin-3 accelerates the progression of oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma via a Wnt/β-catenin-dependent pathway. Pathol Oncol Res. 19:461–474. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Huan J, Xing L, Lin Q, Xui H and Qin X: Long noncoding RNA CRNDE activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway through acting as a molecular sponge of microRNA-136 in human breast cancer. Am J Transl Res. 9:1977–1989. 2017.PubMed/NCBI

38 

Han P, Li JW, Zhang BM, Lv JC, Li YM, Gu XY, Yu ZW, Jia YH, Bai XF, Li L, et al: The lncRNA CRNDE promotes colorectal cancer cell proliferation and chemoresistance via miR-181a-5p-mediated regulation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Mol Cancer. 16:92017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Dai J, Mu JW and Mu H: Long non‑coding RNA CRNDE regulates cell proliferation, migration, invasion, epithelial‑mesenchymal transition and apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma Retraction in /10.3892/ol.2024.14535. Oncol Lett 17: 3330-3340, 2019.
APA
Dai, J., Mu, J., & Mu, H. (2019). Long non‑coding RNA CRNDE regulates cell proliferation, migration, invasion, epithelial‑mesenchymal transition and apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma Retraction in /10.3892/ol.2024.14535. Oncology Letters, 17, 3330-3340. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.9978
MLA
Dai, J., Mu, J., Mu, H."Long non‑coding RNA CRNDE regulates cell proliferation, migration, invasion, epithelial‑mesenchymal transition and apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma Retraction in /10.3892/ol.2024.14535". Oncology Letters 17.3 (2019): 3330-3340.
Chicago
Dai, J., Mu, J., Mu, H."Long non‑coding RNA CRNDE regulates cell proliferation, migration, invasion, epithelial‑mesenchymal transition and apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma Retraction in /10.3892/ol.2024.14535". Oncology Letters 17, no. 3 (2019): 3330-3340. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.9978
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Dai J, Mu JW and Mu H: Long non‑coding RNA CRNDE regulates cell proliferation, migration, invasion, epithelial‑mesenchymal transition and apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma Retraction in /10.3892/ol.2024.14535. Oncol Lett 17: 3330-3340, 2019.
APA
Dai, J., Mu, J., & Mu, H. (2019). Long non‑coding RNA CRNDE regulates cell proliferation, migration, invasion, epithelial‑mesenchymal transition and apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma Retraction in /10.3892/ol.2024.14535. Oncology Letters, 17, 3330-3340. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.9978
MLA
Dai, J., Mu, J., Mu, H."Long non‑coding RNA CRNDE regulates cell proliferation, migration, invasion, epithelial‑mesenchymal transition and apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma Retraction in /10.3892/ol.2024.14535". Oncology Letters 17.3 (2019): 3330-3340.
Chicago
Dai, J., Mu, J., Mu, H."Long non‑coding RNA CRNDE regulates cell proliferation, migration, invasion, epithelial‑mesenchymal transition and apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma Retraction in /10.3892/ol.2024.14535". Oncology Letters 17, no. 3 (2019): 3330-3340. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.9978
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team