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Long non‑coding RNA CCAT2 promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation and invasion by regulating the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway

  • Authors:
    • Peng He
    • Guoguang Xiong
    • Wei Guo
    • Guanjun Jiang
    • Yun Li
    • Hao Li
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Urology, The Fifth Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, Hubei 430050, P.R. China
    Copyright: © He et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 97
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    Published online on: August 6, 2020
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.11958
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Abstract

Long non‑coding RNA colon cancer associated transcript 2 (CCAT2) is dysregulated in a number of different types of human cancer, and affects cancer progression via the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway. However, the roles of CCAT2 and the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway in prostate cancer (PCa) are not completely understood. The present study aimed to investigate the potential mechanism of CCAT2 in PCa. In the present study, the reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR (RT‑qPCR) results indicated that CCAT2 expression was significantly upregulated in PCa tissues, and DU145 and PC3 cell lines compared with normal prostate tissues and the epithelial RWPE‑1 cell line, respectively. Functional assays indicated that CCAT2 downregulation inhibited DU145 and PC3 cell proliferation, cell cycle, migration and invasion. In addition, the luciferase reporter assay, RT‑qPCR and western blotting results indicated that CCAT2 regulated transcription factor 7 like 2 (TCF7L2) expression by binding to microRNA‑217. Further western blotting and TOPFlash assays indicated that CCAT2‑knockdown inhibited the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway in DU145 and PC3 cell lines by inhibiting the expression of TCF7L2. However, CCAT2‑knockdown‑mediated effects were reversed by the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway activator lithium chloride (LiCl). Further cell experiments suggested that LiCl treatment reversed CCAT2‑knockdown‑mediated inhibition of PCa cell proliferation, cell cycle, epithelial‑mesenchymal transition, migration and invasion. Overall, the results indicated that CCAT2 regulated PCa via the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway; therefore, CCAT2 may exhibit key role during the progression of PCa and may serve as a therapeutic target for the disease.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
He P, Xiong G, Guo W, Jiang G, Li Y and Li H: Long non‑coding RNA CCAT2 promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation and invasion by regulating the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway. Oncol Lett 20: 97, 2020.
APA
He, P., Xiong, G., Guo, W., Jiang, G., Li, Y., & Li, H. (2020). Long non‑coding RNA CCAT2 promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation and invasion by regulating the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway. Oncology Letters, 20, 97. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.11958
MLA
He, P., Xiong, G., Guo, W., Jiang, G., Li, Y., Li, H."Long non‑coding RNA CCAT2 promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation and invasion by regulating the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway". Oncology Letters 20.4 (2020): 97.
Chicago
He, P., Xiong, G., Guo, W., Jiang, G., Li, Y., Li, H."Long non‑coding RNA CCAT2 promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation and invasion by regulating the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway". Oncology Letters 20, no. 4 (2020): 97. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.11958
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
He P, Xiong G, Guo W, Jiang G, Li Y and Li H: Long non‑coding RNA CCAT2 promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation and invasion by regulating the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway. Oncol Lett 20: 97, 2020.
APA
He, P., Xiong, G., Guo, W., Jiang, G., Li, Y., & Li, H. (2020). Long non‑coding RNA CCAT2 promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation and invasion by regulating the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway. Oncology Letters, 20, 97. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.11958
MLA
He, P., Xiong, G., Guo, W., Jiang, G., Li, Y., Li, H."Long non‑coding RNA CCAT2 promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation and invasion by regulating the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway". Oncology Letters 20.4 (2020): 97.
Chicago
He, P., Xiong, G., Guo, W., Jiang, G., Li, Y., Li, H."Long non‑coding RNA CCAT2 promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation and invasion by regulating the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway". Oncology Letters 20, no. 4 (2020): 97. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.11958
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