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Article

IMPDH2 promotes cell proliferation and epithelial‑mesenchymal transition of non‑small cell lung cancer by activating the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway

  • Authors:
    • Hao Xu
    • Hongda Ma
    • Lifen Zha
    • Qian Li
    • Guanghui Yang
    • Huiming Pan
    • Xiangping Fei
    • Xingxiang Xu
    • Chen Xing
    • Ladi Zhang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Respiratory, The People's Hospital of Danyang, Affiliated Danyang Hospital of Nantong University, Danyang, Jiangsu 212300, P.R. China
  • Article Number: 219
    |
    Published online on: September 9, 2020
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.12082
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Abstract

Inosine 5'‑monophosphate dehydrogenase type II (IMPDH2) is an important enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of guanine nucleotides. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the potential and molecular mechanism of IMPDH2 in non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR and immunohistochemistry were used to detect IMPDH2 expression levels in NSCLC tissues and cells. A Cell Counting Kit‑8 assay, colony formation assay, flow cytometry, wound healing, Transwell assay, western blotting and immunofluorescence analyses were utilized to identify the effects of upregulated IMPDH2 levels on NSCLC cells. The expression levels of IMPDH2 have been discovered to be upregulated in several types of human cancer; however, the biological and clinical value of IMPDH2 in NSCLC remains unclear. The results of the present study revealed that the expression levels of IMPDH2 were significantly upregulated in NSCLC tissues. Furthermore, the genetic knockdown of IMPDH2 significantly hindered the proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, migration and epithelial‑mesenchymal transition of NSCLC cells, whereas the overexpression of IMPDH2 achieved the opposite results. In addition, the results of the present study demonstrated that the inhibition of IMPDH2 inhibited the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway by decreasing the expression levels of Wnt3a and β‑catenin, while increasing the expression levels of phosphorylated glycogen synthase kinase‑3β in NSCLC cells. These findings of the present study indicated that IMPDH2 may promote NSCLC progression by activating the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway, which suggested that IMPDH2 may be a novel therapeutic target for patients with NSCLC.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Xu H, Ma H, Zha L, Li Q, Yang G, Pan H, Fei X, Xu X, Xing C, Zhang L, Zhang L, et al: IMPDH2 promotes cell proliferation and epithelial‑mesenchymal transition of non‑small cell lung cancer by activating the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway. Oncol Lett 20: 219, 2020.
APA
Xu, H., Ma, H., Zha, L., Li, Q., Yang, G., Pan, H. ... Zhang, L. (2020). IMPDH2 promotes cell proliferation and epithelial‑mesenchymal transition of non‑small cell lung cancer by activating the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway. Oncology Letters, 20, 219. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.12082
MLA
Xu, H., Ma, H., Zha, L., Li, Q., Yang, G., Pan, H., Fei, X., Xu, X., Xing, C., Zhang, L."IMPDH2 promotes cell proliferation and epithelial‑mesenchymal transition of non‑small cell lung cancer by activating the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway". Oncology Letters 20.5 (2020): 219.
Chicago
Xu, H., Ma, H., Zha, L., Li, Q., Yang, G., Pan, H., Fei, X., Xu, X., Xing, C., Zhang, L."IMPDH2 promotes cell proliferation and epithelial‑mesenchymal transition of non‑small cell lung cancer by activating the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway". Oncology Letters 20, no. 5 (2020): 219. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.12082
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Xu H, Ma H, Zha L, Li Q, Yang G, Pan H, Fei X, Xu X, Xing C, Zhang L, Zhang L, et al: IMPDH2 promotes cell proliferation and epithelial‑mesenchymal transition of non‑small cell lung cancer by activating the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway. Oncol Lett 20: 219, 2020.
APA
Xu, H., Ma, H., Zha, L., Li, Q., Yang, G., Pan, H. ... Zhang, L. (2020). IMPDH2 promotes cell proliferation and epithelial‑mesenchymal transition of non‑small cell lung cancer by activating the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway. Oncology Letters, 20, 219. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.12082
MLA
Xu, H., Ma, H., Zha, L., Li, Q., Yang, G., Pan, H., Fei, X., Xu, X., Xing, C., Zhang, L."IMPDH2 promotes cell proliferation and epithelial‑mesenchymal transition of non‑small cell lung cancer by activating the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway". Oncology Letters 20.5 (2020): 219.
Chicago
Xu, H., Ma, H., Zha, L., Li, Q., Yang, G., Pan, H., Fei, X., Xu, X., Xing, C., Zhang, L."IMPDH2 promotes cell proliferation and epithelial‑mesenchymal transition of non‑small cell lung cancer by activating the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway". Oncology Letters 20, no. 5 (2020): 219. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.12082
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