Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Letters
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-1074 Online ISSN: 1792-1082
Journal Cover
June-2022 Volume 23 Issue 6

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
June-2022 Volume 23 Issue 6

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML

  • Supplementary Files
    • Supplementary_Data1.pdf
    • Supplementary_Data2.pdf
    • Supplementary_Data3.pdf
Article Open Access

All‑trans‑retinoic acid induces RARB‑dependent apoptosis via ROS induction and enhances cisplatin sensitivity by NRF2 downregulation in cholangiocarcinoma cells

  • Authors:
    • Siriwoot Butsri
    • Veerapol Kukongviriyapan
    • Laddawan Senggunprai
    • Sarinya Kongpetch
    • Auemduan Prawan
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Cholangiocarcinoma Research Institute, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
    Copyright: © Butsri et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 179
    |
    Published online on: April 14, 2022
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2022.13299
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

All‑trans‑retinoic acid (ATRA) has been clinically used to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia and is being studied to treat other types of cancer; however, the therapeutic role and mechanism of ATRA against cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) remain unclear. The present study investigated the cytotoxic effect and underlying mechanisms of ATRA on CCA cell lines. Cell viability was evaluated by sulforhodamine B assay. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were assessed by dihydroethidium assay. Apoptosis analysis was performed by flow cytometry. The pathways of apoptotic cell death induction were examined using enzymatic caspase activity assay. Proteins associated with apoptosis were evaluated by western blotting. The effects on gene expression were analyzed by reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR analysis. ATRA induced a concentration‑ and time‑dependent toxicity in CCA cells. Furthermore, when the cytotoxicity of ATRA against retinoic acid receptor (RAR)‑deficient cells was assessed, it was revealed that ATRA cytotoxicity was RARB‑dependent. Following ATRA treatment, there was a significant accumulation of cellular ROS and ATRA‑induced ROS generation led to an increase in the expression levels of apoptosis‑inducing proteins and intrinsic apoptosis. Pre‑treatment with ROS scavengers could diminish the apoptotic effect of ATRA, suggesting that ROS and mitochondria may have an essential role in the induction of apoptosis. Furthermore, following ATRA treatment, an increase in cellular ROS content was associated with suppressing nuclear factor erythroid 2‑related factor 2 (NFE2L2 or NRF2) and NRF2‑downstream active genes. ATRA also suppressed cisplatin‑induced NRF2 expression, suggesting that the enhancement of cisplatin cytotoxicity by ATRA may be associated with the downregulation of NRF2 signaling. In conclusion, the results of the present study demonstrated that ATRA could be repurposed as an alternative drug for CCA therapy.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

Figure 8

Figure 9

Figure 10

View References

1 

Anderson CD, Pinson CW, Berlin J and Chari RS: Diagnosis and treatment of cholangiocarcinoma. Oncologist. 9:43–57. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Braconi C and Patel T: Cholangiocarcinoma: New insights into disease pathogenesis and biology. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 24871–884. (vii)2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Global Burden of Disease Cancer and Collaboration, . Fitzmaurice C, Dicker D, Pain A, Hamavid H, Moradi-Lakeh M, MacIntyre MF, Allen C, Hansen G, Woodbrook R, et al: The global burden of cancer 2013. JAMA Oncol. 1:505–527. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Banales JM, Cardinale V, Carpino G, Marzioni M, Andersen JB, Invernizzi P, Lind GE, Folseraas T, Forbes SJ, Fouassier L, et al: Expert consensus document: Cholangiocarcinoma: Current knowledge and future perspectives consensus statement from the European Network for the Study of Cholangiocarcinoma (ENS-CCA). Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 13:261–280. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Blechacz B: Cholangiocarcinoma: Current knowledge and new developments. Gut Liver. 11:13–26. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Valle JW, Furuse J, Jitlal M, Beare S, Mizuno N, Wasan H, Bridgewater J and Okusaka T: Cisplatin and gemcitabine for advanced biliary tract cancer: A meta-analysis of two randomised trials. Ann Oncol. 25:391–398. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Rhinn M and Dolle P: Retinoic acid signalling during development. Development. 139:843–858. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Blomhoff R and Blomhoff HK: Overview of retinoid metabolism and function. J Neurobiol. 66:606–630. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Barnard JH, Collings JC, Whiting A, Przyborski SA and Marder TB: Synthetic retinoids: Structure-activity relationships. Chemistry. 15:11430–11442. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Idres N, Marill J, Flexor MA and Chabot GG: Activation of retinoic acid receptor-dependent transcription by all-trans-retinoic acid metabolites and isomers. J Biol Chem. 277:31491–31498. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Tallman MS, Andersen JW, Schiffer CA, Appelbaum FR, Feusner JH, Ogden A, Shepherd L, Willman C, Bloomfield CD, Rowe JM and Wiernik PH: All-trans-retinoic acid in acute promyelocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 337:1021–1028. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Tosi P, Visani G, Gibellini D, Zauli G, Ottaviani E, Cenacchi A, Gamberi B, Manfroi S, Marchisio M and Tura S: All-trans retinoic acid and induction of apoptosis in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells. Leuk Lymphoma. 14:503–507. 1994. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Fang J, Chen SJ, Tong JH, Wang ZG, Chen GQ and Chen Z: Treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia with ATRA and As2O3: A model of molecular target-based cancer therapy. Cancer Biol Ther. 1:614–620. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Brigger D, Schlafli AM, Garattini E and Tschan MP: Activation of RARα induces autophagy in SKBR3 breast cancer cells and depletion of key autophagy genes enhances ATRA toxicity. Cell Death Dis. 6:e18612015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Cui J, Gong M, He Y, Li Q, He T and Bi Y: All-trans retinoic acid inhibits proliferation, migration, invasion and induces differentiation of hepa1-6 cells through reversing EMT in vitro. Int J Oncol. 48:349–357. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Li N, Lu Y, Li D, Zheng X, Lian J, Li S, Cui H, Zhang L, Sang L, Wang Y, et al: All-trans retinoic acid suppresses the angiopoietin-Tie2 pathway and inhibits angiogenesis and metastasis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. PLoS One. 12:e01745552017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Mei D, Lv B, Chen B, Xiao S, Jiang J, Xie Y and Jiang L: All-trans retinoic acid suppresses malignant characteristics of CD133-positive thyroid cancer stem cells and induces apoptosis. PLoS One. 12:e01828352017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Kuroda H, Tachikawa M, Uchida Y, Inoue K, Ohtsuka H, Ohtsuki S, Unno M and Terasaki T: All-trans retinoic acid enhances gemcitabine cytotoxicity in human pancreatic cancer cell line AsPC-1 by up-regulating protein expression of deoxycytidine kinase. Eur J Pharm Sci. 103:116–121. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Zhang Y, Guan DX, Shi J, Gao H, Li JJ, Zhao JS, Qiu L, Liu J, Li N, Guo WX, et al: All-trans retinoic acid potentiates the chemotherapeutic effect of cisplatin by inducing differentiation of tumor initiating cells in liver cancer. J Hepatol. 59:1255–1263. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Yan Y, Li Z, Xu X, Chen C, Wei W, Fan M, Chen X, Li JJ, Wang Y and Huang J: All-trans retinoic acids induce differentiation and sensitize a radioresistant breast cancer cells to chemotherapy. BMC Complement Altern Med. 16:1132016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Najafzadeh N, Mazani M, Abbasi A, Farassati F and Amani M: Low-dose all-trans retinoic acid enhances cytotoxicity of cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil on CD44(+) cancer stem cells. Biomed Pharmacother. 74:243–251. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Chung KD, Jeong YI, Chung CW, Kim DH and Kang DH: Anti-tumor activity of all-trans retinoic acid-incorporated glycol chitosan nanoparticles against HuCC-T1 human cholangiocarcinoma cells. Int J Pharm. 422:454–461. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Ren HY, Chen B, Huang GL, Liu Y and Shen DY: Upregulation of retinoic acid receptor-beta reverses drug resistance in cholangiocarcinoma cells by enhancing susceptibility to apoptosis. Mol Med Rep. 14:3602–3608. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

de Oliveira MR: Vitamin A and retinoids as mitochondrial toxicants. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2015:1402672015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Oliveira MR: The neurotoxic effects of vitamin A and retinoids. An Acad Bras Cienc. 87 (2 Suppl):S1361–S1373. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar

26 

Conte da Frota ML Jr, Gomes da Silva E, Behr GA, Roberto de Oliveira M, Dal-Pizzol F, Klamt F and Moreira JC: All-trans retinoic acid induces free radical generation and modulate antioxidant enzyme activities in rat sertoli cells. Mol Cell Biochem. 285:173–179. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Miyoshi T, Arai T, Yamashita K, Sasada M and Uchiyama T: NB4 cells treated with all-trans retinoic acid generate toxic reactive oxygen species that cause endothelial hyperpermeability. Leuk Res. 34:373–378. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Kittiratphatthana N, Kukongviriyapan V, Prawan A and Senggunprai L: Luteolin induces cholangiocarcinoma cell apoptosis through the mitochondrial-dependent pathway mediated by reactive oxygen species. J Pharm Pharmacol. 68:1184–1192. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Sompakdee V, Prawan A, Senggunprai L, Kukongviriyapan U, Samathiwat P, Wandee J and Kukongviriyapan V: Suppression of Nrf2 confers chemosensitizing effect through enhanced oxidant-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction. Biomed Pharmacother. 101:627–634. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Samatiwat P, Prawan A, Senggunprai L, Kukongviriyapan U and Kukongviriyapan V: Nrf2 inhibition sensitizes cholangiocarcinoma cells to cytotoxic and antiproliferative activities of chemotherapeutic agents. Tumour Biol. 37:11495–11507. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Wang XJ, Hayes JD, Henderson CJ and Wolf CR: Identification of retinoic acid as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 104:19589–19594. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Sripa B, Leungwattanawanit S, Nitta T, Wongkham C, Bhudhisawasdi V, Puapairoj A, Sripa C and Miwa M: Establishment and characterization of an opisthorchiasis-associated cholangiocarcinoma cell line (KKU-100). World J Gastroenterol. 11:3392–3397. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Sripa B, Seubwai W, Vaeteewoottacharn K, Sawanyawisuth K, Silsirivanit A, Kaewkong W, Muisuk K, Dana P, Phoomak C, Lert-Itthiporn W, et al: Functional and genetic characterization of three cell lines derived from a single tumor of an Opisthorchis viverrini-associated cholangiocarcinoma patient. Hum Cell. 33:695–708. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Liang W, Cui J, Zhang K, Xi H, Cai A, Li J, Gao Y, Hu C, Liu Y, Lu Y, et al: Shikonin induces ROS-based mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in colon cancer. Oncotarget. 8:109094–109106. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Zhang R, Humphreys I, Sahu RP, Shi Y and Srivastava SK: In vitro and in vivo induction of apoptosis by capsaicin in pancreatic cancer cells is mediated through ROS generation and mitochondrial death pathway. Apoptosis. 13:1465–1478. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Zhang G, Wang Q, Zhou Q, Wang R, Xu M, Wang H, Wang L, Wilcox CS, Liu R and Lai EY: Protective effect of tempol on acute kidney injury through PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Kidney Blood Press Res. 41:129–138. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Zhang L, Zhu Z, Liu J, Zhu Z and Hu Z: Protective effect of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on renal ischemia/reperfusion injury through Nrf2 signaling pathway. J Recept Signal Transduct Res. 34:396–400. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Sablina AA, Budanov AV, Ilyinskaya GV, Agapova LS, Kravchenko JE and Chumakov PM: The antioxidant function of the p53 tumor suppressor. Nat Med. 11:1306–1313. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Choi EJ, Whang YM, Kim SJ, Kim HJ and Kim YH: Combinational treatment with retinoic acid derivatives in non-small cell lung carcinoma in vitro. J Korean Med Sci. 22 (Suppl):S52–S60. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Flamini MI, Gauna GV, Sottile ML, Nadin BS, Sanchez AM and Vargas-Roig LM: Retinoic acid reduces migration of human breast cancer cells: Role of retinoic acid receptor beta. J Cell Mol Med. 18:1113–1123. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Patrad E, Niapour A, Farassati F and Amani M: Combination treatment of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and gamma-secretase inhibitor (DAPT) cause growth inhibition and apoptosis induction in the human gastric cancer cell line. Cytotechnology. 70:865–877. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Hayashi K, Yokozaki H, Naka K, Yasui W, Lotan R and Tahara E: Overexpression of retinoic acid receptor beta induces growth arrest and apoptosis in oral cancer cell lines. Jpn J Cancer Res. 92:42–50. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Chen H, Zhang H, Lee J, Liang X, Wu X, Zhu T, Lo PK, Zhang X and Sukumar S: HOXA5 acts directly downstream of retinoic acid receptor beta and contributes to retinoic acid-induced apoptosis and growth inhibition. Cancer Res. 67:8007–8013. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

44 

el-Metwally TH, Hussein MR, Pour PM, Kuszynski CA and Adrian TE: Natural retinoids inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells previously reported to be retinoid resistant. Cancer Biol Ther. 4:474–483. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

45 

Gumireddy K, Sutton LN, Phillips PC and Reddy CD: All-trans-retinoic acid-induced apoptosis in human medulloblastoma: Activation of caspase-3/poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 pathway. Clin Cancer Res. 9:4052–4059. 2003.PubMed/NCBI

46 

Mangiarotti R, Danova M, Alberici R and Pellicciari C: All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)-induced apoptosis is preceded by G1 arrest in human MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Br J Cancer. 77:186–191. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

47 

Dhandapani L, Yue P, Ramalingam SS, Khuri FR and Sun SY: Retinoic acid enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis in cancer cells by upregulating TRAIL receptor 1 expression. Cancer Res. 71:5245–5254. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

48 

Yang L, Luo C, Chen C, Wang X, Shi W and Liu J: All-trans retinoic acid protects against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by activating the ERK2 signalling pathway. Br J Pharmacol. 173:357–371. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Butsri S, Kukongviriyapan V, Senggunprai L, Kongpetch S and Prawan A: All‑<em>trans</em>‑retinoic acid induces RARB‑dependent apoptosis via ROS induction and enhances cisplatin sensitivity by NRF2 downregulation in cholangiocarcinoma cells. Oncol Lett 23: 179, 2022.
APA
Butsri, S., Kukongviriyapan, V., Senggunprai, L., Kongpetch, S., & Prawan, A. (2022). All‑<em>trans</em>‑retinoic acid induces RARB‑dependent apoptosis via ROS induction and enhances cisplatin sensitivity by NRF2 downregulation in cholangiocarcinoma cells. Oncology Letters, 23, 179. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2022.13299
MLA
Butsri, S., Kukongviriyapan, V., Senggunprai, L., Kongpetch, S., Prawan, A."All‑<em>trans</em>‑retinoic acid induces RARB‑dependent apoptosis via ROS induction and enhances cisplatin sensitivity by NRF2 downregulation in cholangiocarcinoma cells". Oncology Letters 23.6 (2022): 179.
Chicago
Butsri, S., Kukongviriyapan, V., Senggunprai, L., Kongpetch, S., Prawan, A."All‑<em>trans</em>‑retinoic acid induces RARB‑dependent apoptosis via ROS induction and enhances cisplatin sensitivity by NRF2 downregulation in cholangiocarcinoma cells". Oncology Letters 23, no. 6 (2022): 179. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2022.13299
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Butsri S, Kukongviriyapan V, Senggunprai L, Kongpetch S and Prawan A: All‑<em>trans</em>‑retinoic acid induces RARB‑dependent apoptosis via ROS induction and enhances cisplatin sensitivity by NRF2 downregulation in cholangiocarcinoma cells. Oncol Lett 23: 179, 2022.
APA
Butsri, S., Kukongviriyapan, V., Senggunprai, L., Kongpetch, S., & Prawan, A. (2022). All‑<em>trans</em>‑retinoic acid induces RARB‑dependent apoptosis via ROS induction and enhances cisplatin sensitivity by NRF2 downregulation in cholangiocarcinoma cells. Oncology Letters, 23, 179. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2022.13299
MLA
Butsri, S., Kukongviriyapan, V., Senggunprai, L., Kongpetch, S., Prawan, A."All‑<em>trans</em>‑retinoic acid induces RARB‑dependent apoptosis via ROS induction and enhances cisplatin sensitivity by NRF2 downregulation in cholangiocarcinoma cells". Oncology Letters 23.6 (2022): 179.
Chicago
Butsri, S., Kukongviriyapan, V., Senggunprai, L., Kongpetch, S., Prawan, A."All‑<em>trans</em>‑retinoic acid induces RARB‑dependent apoptosis via ROS induction and enhances cisplatin sensitivity by NRF2 downregulation in cholangiocarcinoma cells". Oncology Letters 23, no. 6 (2022): 179. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2022.13299
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team