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Prognostic impact of the combination of HIF‑1α and GLUT1 in patients with oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma

  • Authors:
    • Hanjie Yi
    • Yongqin Han
    • Qin Li
    • Runduan Lin
    • Jia Zhang
    • Yun Yang
    • Xueping Wang
    • Lin Zhang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, P.R. China, Department of Oncology, Shangrao People's Hospital, Shangrao, Jiangxi 334000, P.R. China, Department of Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat‑Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, P.R. China, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, Hunan 410015, P.R. China, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The 921st Hospital of The Joint Logistics Support Force of The Chinese People's Liberation Army, Changsha, Hunan 410003, P.R. China, Department of Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat‑Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Yi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 404
    |
    Published online on: July 31, 2023
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2023.13990
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Abstract

Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a common type of carcinoma. Hypoxia is associated with chemo‑ and radio‑resistance, which may lead to a poor prognosis. Hypoxia‑inducible factor‑1α (HIF‑1α) is the main transcriptional regulator of the cellular response to low oxygen levels. Moreover, it can trigger the expression of critical genes, including glucose transporter protein type 1 (GLUT1). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the roles of HIF‑1α and GLUT1 in ESCC and their usefulness as prognostic markers. HIF‑1α and GLUT1 were measured in four ESCC cell lines, namely Eca109, KYSE150, TE‑1 and TE‑10, by western blotting following culture under normoxic and hypoxic conditions. In addition, xenograft tumors were established in mice using normoxic and hypoxic Eca109 cells and the chemosensitivity of the xenografts to 5‑fluorouracil (5‑FU) was evaluated. Furthermore, HIF‑1α and GLUT1 were analysed by immunochemistry in the tumor tissues of patients with ESCC and the associations of their expression levels with clinicopathological parameters were investigated. The results revealed that HIF‑1α and GLUT1 protein expression was weak in all four cell lines under a normoxic atmosphere but increased following culture in a hypoxic environment. In vivo, 5‑FU inhibited tumor growth more strongly in normoxic Eca109 xenografts than hypoxic Eca109 xenografts. Higher levels of apoptosis were also detected in the normoxic Eca109 xenografts via western blotting and TUNEL analysis. In patients with ESCC, HIF‑1α expression was associated with advanced ESCC while GLUT1 expression was associated with the sex of the patients. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that HIF‑1α and GLUT1 were negatively associated with progression‑free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Additionally, a combination of HIF‑1α and GLUT1 expression was a predictor of RFS and OS in patients with ESCC without lymph node metastasis but not those with lymph node metastasis. The study demonstrated that HIF‑1α and GLUT1 were strongly expressed in vitro and in xenograft models when cells were exposed to hypoxia. The simultaneous high expression of HIF‑1α and GLUT1 was associated with poorer survival, and may play an important role in ESCC chemoresistance and the prognosis of ESCC.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Yi H, Han Y, Li Q, Lin R, Zhang J, Yang Y, Wang X and Zhang L: Prognostic impact of the combination of HIF‑1α and GLUT1 in patients with oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Oncol Lett 26: 404, 2023.
APA
Yi, H., Han, Y., Li, Q., Lin, R., Zhang, J., Yang, Y. ... Zhang, L. (2023). Prognostic impact of the combination of HIF‑1α and GLUT1 in patients with oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Oncology Letters, 26, 404. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2023.13990
MLA
Yi, H., Han, Y., Li, Q., Lin, R., Zhang, J., Yang, Y., Wang, X., Zhang, L."Prognostic impact of the combination of HIF‑1α and GLUT1 in patients with oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma". Oncology Letters 26.3 (2023): 404.
Chicago
Yi, H., Han, Y., Li, Q., Lin, R., Zhang, J., Yang, Y., Wang, X., Zhang, L."Prognostic impact of the combination of HIF‑1α and GLUT1 in patients with oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma". Oncology Letters 26, no. 3 (2023): 404. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2023.13990
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Yi H, Han Y, Li Q, Lin R, Zhang J, Yang Y, Wang X and Zhang L: Prognostic impact of the combination of HIF‑1α and GLUT1 in patients with oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Oncol Lett 26: 404, 2023.
APA
Yi, H., Han, Y., Li, Q., Lin, R., Zhang, J., Yang, Y. ... Zhang, L. (2023). Prognostic impact of the combination of HIF‑1α and GLUT1 in patients with oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Oncology Letters, 26, 404. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2023.13990
MLA
Yi, H., Han, Y., Li, Q., Lin, R., Zhang, J., Yang, Y., Wang, X., Zhang, L."Prognostic impact of the combination of HIF‑1α and GLUT1 in patients with oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma". Oncology Letters 26.3 (2023): 404.
Chicago
Yi, H., Han, Y., Li, Q., Lin, R., Zhang, J., Yang, Y., Wang, X., Zhang, L."Prognostic impact of the combination of HIF‑1α and GLUT1 in patients with oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma". Oncology Letters 26, no. 3 (2023): 404. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2023.13990
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