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Case Report Open Access

Metanephric adenoma in children: A case report and literature review

  • Authors:
    • Xianwen Hu
    • Wenxin Li
    • Jie Bai
    • Dandan Li
    • Pan Wang
    • Jiong Cai
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, P.R. China, Department of Radiology, Shougang Shuigang Hospital, Liupanshui, Guizhou 553000, P.R. China, Department of Obstetrics, Zunyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Hu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 486
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    Published online on: September 27, 2023
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2023.14073
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Abstract

Metanephric adenoma (MA) is a rare type of benign renal epithelial tumor that can develop at any age. Nonetheless, MA is extremely rare in children and only a few cases have been reported to date. The present study aimed to report the case of a 5‑year‑old female found to have a mass in the right kidney during a routine pre‑enrollment physical examination. Computed tomography (CT) images revealed multiple high‑density calcifications in the mass, and contrast‑enhanced CT and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated that the mass was significantly enhanced in the cortical phase and decreased in the medullary phase. Based on these findings, the mass was initially diagnosed as angiomyolipoma before surgery; however, postoperative pathology confirmed the mass to be a MA. MAs are typically a type of soft tissue mass with relatively uniform density or signal, showing delayed enhancement in contrast‑enhanced scanning. However, the mass found in the present study presented diffused high‑density calcification, which was obvious in the early phase of contrast‑enhanced scanning but weakened in the delayed enhancement phase. In conclusion, the present case study demonstrated that MA should be considered as one of the imaging differential diagnoses of fat‑poor angiomyolipoma, renal carcinoma and oncocytoma.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Hu X, Li W, Bai J, Li D, Wang P and Cai J: Metanephric adenoma in children: A case report and literature review. Oncol Lett 26: 486, 2023.
APA
Hu, X., Li, W., Bai, J., Li, D., Wang, P., & Cai, J. (2023). Metanephric adenoma in children: A case report and literature review. Oncology Letters, 26, 486. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2023.14073
MLA
Hu, X., Li, W., Bai, J., Li, D., Wang, P., Cai, J."Metanephric adenoma in children: A case report and literature review". Oncology Letters 26.5 (2023): 486.
Chicago
Hu, X., Li, W., Bai, J., Li, D., Wang, P., Cai, J."Metanephric adenoma in children: A case report and literature review". Oncology Letters 26, no. 5 (2023): 486. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2023.14073
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Hu X, Li W, Bai J, Li D, Wang P and Cai J: Metanephric adenoma in children: A case report and literature review. Oncol Lett 26: 486, 2023.
APA
Hu, X., Li, W., Bai, J., Li, D., Wang, P., & Cai, J. (2023). Metanephric adenoma in children: A case report and literature review. Oncology Letters, 26, 486. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2023.14073
MLA
Hu, X., Li, W., Bai, J., Li, D., Wang, P., Cai, J."Metanephric adenoma in children: A case report and literature review". Oncology Letters 26.5 (2023): 486.
Chicago
Hu, X., Li, W., Bai, J., Li, D., Wang, P., Cai, J."Metanephric adenoma in children: A case report and literature review". Oncology Letters 26, no. 5 (2023): 486. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2023.14073
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