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Administration of flurbiprofen axetil and dezocine for the postoperative analgesia in patients with non‑small cell lung cancer: A randomized, controlled study

  • Authors:
    • Xiaona Wei
    • Zhigang Wang
    • Yongxue Chen
    • Xiaowei Wang
    • Long Ma
    • Junde Hou
    • Lu Zhao
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Anesthesiology, Handan Central Hospital, Handan, Hebei 056008, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Wei et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 294
    |
    Published online on: May 1, 2024
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14426
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Abstract

Flurbiprofen axetil or dezocine monotherapy has been applied for analgesia of postoperative non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); however, their combination is rarely investigated. Consequently, the present study aimed to explore the effect of flurbiprofen axetil plus dezocine on postoperative pain, surgical outcomes and its safety profile in patients with NSCLC. A total of 150 patients with resectable NSCLC were enrolled and randomized into three groups: i) The flurbiprofen axetil plus dezocine group (n=50), ii) the flurbiprofen axetil group (n=51) and iii) the dezocine group (n=49). A total of 50 mg flurbiprofen axetil, 5 mg of dezocine or their combination were administered intravenously 3 h prior to surgery and subsequently every 12 h until day 3 (D3) following surgery. The postoperative pain was lower in the flurbiprofen axetil plus dezocine group compared with that of the flurbiprofen axetil group at 6 h (P=0.008), 12 h (P=0.003), day 1 (D1) (P=0.013), day 2 (D2) (P=0.036) and D3 (P=0.010); in addition, it was lower in the flurbiprofen axetil plus dezocine group compared with that of the dezocine group at 6 h (P=0.010), 12 h (P=0.012) and D1 (P=0.020). Patient‑controlled analgesia consumption was also lower in the flurbiprofen axetil plus dezocine group compared with that of the flurbiprofen axetil (P=0.010) and dezocine (P=0.002) groups. Furthermore, the length of hospital stay was lower in the flurbiprofen axetil plus dezocine group compared with that of the flurbiprofen axetil (P=0.008) and dezocine (P=0.048) groups, while other surgical outcomes and adverse events were similar among these three groups. Moreover, the expression of tumor necrosis factor‑α was lower in the flurbiprofen axetil plus dezocine group compared with that of the dezocine group at 12 h (P<0.001), D1 (P<0.001) and D3 (P=0.033). The data indicated that flurbiprofen axetil and dezocine combination was superior to monotherapy for postoperative analgesia in patients with resectable NSCLC.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Wei X, Wang Z, Chen Y, Wang X, Ma L, Hou J and Zhao L: Administration of flurbiprofen axetil and dezocine for the postoperative analgesia in patients with non‑small cell lung cancer: A randomized, controlled study. Oncol Lett 28: 294, 2024.
APA
Wei, X., Wang, Z., Chen, Y., Wang, X., Ma, L., Hou, J., & Zhao, L. (2024). Administration of flurbiprofen axetil and dezocine for the postoperative analgesia in patients with non‑small cell lung cancer: A randomized, controlled study. Oncology Letters, 28, 294. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14426
MLA
Wei, X., Wang, Z., Chen, Y., Wang, X., Ma, L., Hou, J., Zhao, L."Administration of flurbiprofen axetil and dezocine for the postoperative analgesia in patients with non‑small cell lung cancer: A randomized, controlled study". Oncology Letters 28.1 (2024): 294.
Chicago
Wei, X., Wang, Z., Chen, Y., Wang, X., Ma, L., Hou, J., Zhao, L."Administration of flurbiprofen axetil and dezocine for the postoperative analgesia in patients with non‑small cell lung cancer: A randomized, controlled study". Oncology Letters 28, no. 1 (2024): 294. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14426
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Wei X, Wang Z, Chen Y, Wang X, Ma L, Hou J and Zhao L: Administration of flurbiprofen axetil and dezocine for the postoperative analgesia in patients with non‑small cell lung cancer: A randomized, controlled study. Oncol Lett 28: 294, 2024.
APA
Wei, X., Wang, Z., Chen, Y., Wang, X., Ma, L., Hou, J., & Zhao, L. (2024). Administration of flurbiprofen axetil and dezocine for the postoperative analgesia in patients with non‑small cell lung cancer: A randomized, controlled study. Oncology Letters, 28, 294. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14426
MLA
Wei, X., Wang, Z., Chen, Y., Wang, X., Ma, L., Hou, J., Zhao, L."Administration of flurbiprofen axetil and dezocine for the postoperative analgesia in patients with non‑small cell lung cancer: A randomized, controlled study". Oncology Letters 28.1 (2024): 294.
Chicago
Wei, X., Wang, Z., Chen, Y., Wang, X., Ma, L., Hou, J., Zhao, L."Administration of flurbiprofen axetil and dezocine for the postoperative analgesia in patients with non‑small cell lung cancer: A randomized, controlled study". Oncology Letters 28, no. 1 (2024): 294. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14426
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