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Gastric transcatheter chemoembolization combined with systemic chemotherapy vs. systemic chemotherapy alone for patients with advanced gastric cardiac cancer presenting with dysphagia: A case control study

  • Authors:
    • Zhenfeng Li
    • Ran Xu
    • Peng Sun
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Intervention Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250117, P.R. China, Department of Medical Imaging, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250117, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Li et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 367
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    Published online on: June 12, 2024
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14500
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Abstract

The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of gastric transcatheter chemoembolization (GTC) combined with systemic chemotherapy (SYS) compared with SYS alone in managing dysphagia, and improving the quality of life (QoL) and nutritional status of patients with advanced gastric cardiac cancer (AGCC). A retrospective review was performed using data from consecutive patients with AGCC who experienced dysphagia and underwent either SYS alone or SYS combined with GTC from January 2018 to December 2022. Propensity score matching (PSM) analysis was performed to address potential confounding factors. Ogilvie dysphagia scores were used to assess dysphagia, the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy‑General 7 (FACT‑G7) was used to assess QoL, and the Patient‑Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG‑SGA) was used to evaluate nutritional status. After PSM, a total of 228 patients were included in the analysis, with 114 in each group. At 4 and 8 weeks after the initial treatment, the GTC + SYS group demonstrated significantly lower median Ogilvie scores compared with the SYS alone group (P<0.001). Similarly, the median PG‑SGA score at 4 weeks after the initial treatment was 2.0 in the GTC + SYS group and 6.0 in the SYS alone group. The median FACT‑G7 scores in the GTC + SYS group was 13.0, compared with 10.5 in the SYS alone group. These differences remained significant at 8 weeks (P<0.001). In conclusion, the addition of GTC to SYS may more effectively and promptly relieve dysphagia, improve nutritional status and enhance QoL compared with SYS alone in patients with AGCC presenting with dysphagia.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Li Z, Xu R and Sun P: Gastric transcatheter chemoembolization combined with systemic chemotherapy vs. systemic chemotherapy alone for patients with advanced gastric cardiac cancer presenting with dysphagia: A case control study. Oncol Lett 28: 367, 2024.
APA
Li, Z., Xu, R., & Sun, P. (2024). Gastric transcatheter chemoembolization combined with systemic chemotherapy vs. systemic chemotherapy alone for patients with advanced gastric cardiac cancer presenting with dysphagia: A case control study. Oncology Letters, 28, 367. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14500
MLA
Li, Z., Xu, R., Sun, P."Gastric transcatheter chemoembolization combined with systemic chemotherapy vs. systemic chemotherapy alone for patients with advanced gastric cardiac cancer presenting with dysphagia: A case control study". Oncology Letters 28.2 (2024): 367.
Chicago
Li, Z., Xu, R., Sun, P."Gastric transcatheter chemoembolization combined with systemic chemotherapy vs. systemic chemotherapy alone for patients with advanced gastric cardiac cancer presenting with dysphagia: A case control study". Oncology Letters 28, no. 2 (2024): 367. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14500
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Li Z, Xu R and Sun P: Gastric transcatheter chemoembolization combined with systemic chemotherapy vs. systemic chemotherapy alone for patients with advanced gastric cardiac cancer presenting with dysphagia: A case control study. Oncol Lett 28: 367, 2024.
APA
Li, Z., Xu, R., & Sun, P. (2024). Gastric transcatheter chemoembolization combined with systemic chemotherapy vs. systemic chemotherapy alone for patients with advanced gastric cardiac cancer presenting with dysphagia: A case control study. Oncology Letters, 28, 367. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14500
MLA
Li, Z., Xu, R., Sun, P."Gastric transcatheter chemoembolization combined with systemic chemotherapy vs. systemic chemotherapy alone for patients with advanced gastric cardiac cancer presenting with dysphagia: A case control study". Oncology Letters 28.2 (2024): 367.
Chicago
Li, Z., Xu, R., Sun, P."Gastric transcatheter chemoembolization combined with systemic chemotherapy vs. systemic chemotherapy alone for patients with advanced gastric cardiac cancer presenting with dysphagia: A case control study". Oncology Letters 28, no. 2 (2024): 367. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14500
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